emacs/lisp/mail/mh-index.el

;;; mh-index  --  MH-E interface to indexing programs

;; Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;; Author: Satyaki Das <satyaki@theforce.stanford.edu>
;; Maintainer: Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
;; Keywords: mail
;; See: mh-e.el

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;; any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

;;; Commentary:

;;;  (1) The following search engines are supported:
;;;        swish++
;;;        swish-e
;;;        namazu
;;;        glimpse
;;;        grep
;;;      
;;;  (2) To use this package, you first have to build an index. Please read
;;;      the documentation for `mh-index-search' to get started. That
;;;      documentation will direct you to the specific instructions for your
;;;      particular indexer.

;;; Change Log:

;; $Id: mh-index.el,v 1.73 2003/01/07 21:15:49 satyaki Exp $

;;; Code:

(require 'cl)
(require 'mh-e)
(require 'mh-mime)

(autoload 'gnus-local-map-property "gnus-util")
(autoload 'gnus-eval-format "gnus-spec")
(autoload 'widget-convert-button "wid-edit")
(autoload 'executable-find "executable")

;; Support different indexing programs
(defvar mh-indexer-choices
  '((swish++
     mh-swish++-binary mh-swish++-execute-search mh-swish++-next-result)
    (swish
     mh-swish-binary mh-swish-execute-search mh-swish-next-result)
    (namazu
     mh-namazu-binary mh-namazu-execute-search mh-namazu-next-result)
    (glimpse
     mh-glimpse-binary mh-glimpse-execute-search mh-glimpse-next-result)
    (grep
     mh-grep-binary mh-grep-execute-search mh-grep-next-result))
  "List of possible indexer choices.")
(defvar mh-indexer nil
  "Chosen index program.")
(defvar mh-index-execute-search-function nil
  "Function which executes the search program.")
(defvar mh-index-next-result-function nil
  "Function to parse the next line of output.")

;; FIXME: This should be a defcustom...
(defvar mh-index-folder "+mhe-index"
  "Folder that contains the folders resulting from the index searches.")

;; Temporary buffers for search results
(defvar mh-index-temp-buffer " *mh-index-temp*")
(defvar mh-checksum-buffer " *mh-checksum-buffer*")



;;; A few different checksum programs are supported. The supported programs
;;; are:
;;;   1. md5sum
;;;   2. md5
;;;   3. openssl
;;;
;;; To add support for your favorite checksum program add a clause to the cond
;;; statement in mh-checksum-choose. This should set the variable
;;; mh-checksum-cmd to the command line needed to run the checsum program and
;;; should set mh-checksum-parser to a function which returns a cons cell
;;; containing the message number and checksum string.

(defvar mh-checksum-cmd)
(defvar mh-checksum-parser)

(defun mh-checksum-choose ()
  "Check if a program to create a checksum is present."
  (unless (boundp 'mh-checksum-cmd)
    (let ((exec-path (append '("/sbin" "/usr/sbin") exec-path)))
      (cond ((executable-find "md5sum")
             (setq mh-checksum-cmd (list (executable-find "md5sum")))
             (setq mh-checksum-parser #'mh-md5sum-parser))
            ((executable-find "openssl")
             (setq mh-checksum-cmd (list (executable-find "openssl") "md5"))
             (setq mh-checksum-parser #'mh-openssl-parser))
            ((executable-find "md5")
             (setq mh-checksum-cmd (list (executable-find "md5")))
             (setq mh-checksum-parser #'mh-md5-parser))
            (t (error "No suitable checksum program"))))))

(defun mh-md5sum-parser ()
  "Parse md5sum output."
  (let ((begin (line-beginning-position))
        (end (line-end-position))
        first-space last-slash)
    (setq first-space (search-forward " " end t))
    (goto-char end)
    (setq last-slash (search-backward "/" begin t))
    (cond ((and first-space last-slash)
           (cons (car (read-from-string (buffer-substring-no-properties
                                         (1+ last-slash) end)))
                 (buffer-substring-no-properties begin (1- first-space))))
          (t (cons nil nil)))))

(defun mh-openssl-parser ()
  "Parse openssl output."
  (let ((begin (line-beginning-position))
        (end (line-end-position))
        last-space last-slash)
    (goto-char end)
    (setq last-space (search-backward " " begin t))
    (setq last-slash (search-backward "/" begin t))
    (cond ((and last-slash last-space)
           (cons (car (read-from-string (buffer-substring-no-properties
                                         (1+ last-slash) (1- last-space))))
                 (buffer-substring-no-properties (1+ last-space) end))))))

(defalias 'mh-md5-parser 'mh-openssl-parser)



;;; Make sure that we don't produce too long a command line.

(defvar mh-index-max-cmdline-args 500
  "Maximum number of command line args.")

(defun mh-index-execute (cmd &rest args)
  "Partial imitation of xargs.
The current buffer contains a list of strings, one on each line. The function
will execute CMD with ARGS and pass the first `mh-index-max-cmdline-args'
strings to it. This is repeated till all the strings have been used."
  (goto-char (point-min))
  (let ((out (get-buffer-create " *mh-xargs-output*")))
    (save-excursion
      (set-buffer out)
      (erase-buffer))
    (while (not (eobp))
      (let ((arg-list (reverse args))
            (count 0))
        (while (and (not (eobp)) (< count mh-index-max-cmdline-args))
          (push (buffer-substring-no-properties (point) (line-end-position))
                arg-list)
          (incf count)
          (forward-line))
        (apply #'call-process cmd nil (list out nil) nil (nreverse arg-list))))
    (erase-buffer)
    (insert-buffer-substring out)))



(defun mh-index-update-single-msg (msg checksum origin-map)
  "Update various maps for one message.
MSG is a index folder message, CHECKSUM its MD5 hash and ORIGIN-MAP, if
non-nil, a hashtable containing which maps each message in the index folder to
the folder and message that it was copied from. The function updates the hash
tables `mh-index-msg-checksum-map' and `mh-index-checksum-origin-map'.

This function should only be called in the appropriate index folder buffer."
  (cond ((and origin-map (gethash checksum mh-index-checksum-origin-map))
         (let* ((intermediate (gethash msg origin-map))
                (ofolder (car intermediate))
                (omsg (cdr intermediate)))
           ;; This is most probably a duplicate. So eliminate it.
           (call-process "rm" nil nil nil
                         (format "%s%s/%s" mh-user-path
                                 (substring mh-current-folder 1) msg))
           (remhash omsg (gethash ofolder mh-index-data))))
        (t
         (setf (gethash msg mh-index-msg-checksum-map) checksum)
         (when origin-map
           (setf (gethash checksum mh-index-checksum-origin-map)
                 (gethash msg origin-map))))))

;;;###mh-autoload
(defun mh-index-update-maps (folder &optional origin-map)
  "Annotate all as yet unannotated messages in FOLDER with their MD5 hash.
As a side effect msg -> checksum map is updated. Optional argument ORIGIN-MAP
is a hashtable which maps each message in the index folder to the original
folder and message from whence it was copied. If present the
checksum -> (origin-folder, origin-index) map is updated too."
  (clrhash mh-index-msg-checksum-map)
  (save-excursion
    ;; Clear temp buffer
    (set-buffer (get-buffer-create mh-checksum-buffer))
    (erase-buffer)
    ;; Run scan to check if any messages needs MD5 annotations at all
    (with-temp-buffer
      (mh-exec-cmd-output mh-scan-prog nil "-width" "80"
                          "-format" "%(msg)\n%{x-mhe-checksum}\n"
                          folder "all")
      (goto-char (point-min))
      (let (msg checksum)
        (while (not (eobp))
          (setq msg (buffer-substring-no-properties
                     (point) (line-end-position)))
          (forward-line)
          (save-excursion
            (cond ((eolp)
                   ;; need to compute checksum
                   (set-buffer mh-checksum-buffer)
                   (insert mh-user-path (substring folder 1) "/" msg "\n"))
                  (t
                   ;; update maps
                   (setq checksum (buffer-substring-no-properties
                                   (point) (line-end-position)))
                   (let ((msg (car (read-from-string msg))))
                     (set-buffer folder)
                     (mh-index-update-single-msg msg checksum origin-map)))))
          (forward-line))))
    ;; Run checksum program if needed
    (unless (and (eobp) (bobp))
      (apply #'mh-index-execute mh-checksum-cmd)
      (goto-char (point-min))
      (while (not (eobp))
        (let* ((intermediate (funcall mh-checksum-parser))
               (msg (car intermediate))
               (checksum (cdr intermediate)))
          (when msg
            ;; annotate
            (mh-exec-cmd "anno" folder msg "-component" "X-MHE-Checksum"
                         "-nodate" "-text" checksum "-inplace")
            ;; update maps
            (save-excursion
              (set-buffer folder)
              (mh-index-update-single-msg msg checksum origin-map)))
          (forward-line))))))

(defun mh-index-generate-pretty-name (string)
  "Given STRING generate a name which is suitable for use as a folder name.
White space from the beginning and end are removed. All spaces in the name are
replaced with underscores and all / are replaced with $. If STRING is longer
than 20 it is truncated too."
  (with-temp-buffer
    (insert string)
    (goto-char (point-min))
    (while (and (not (eobp)) (memq (char-after) '(?  ?\t ?\n ?\r)))
      (delete-char 1))
    (goto-char (point-max))
    (while (and (not (bobp)) (memq (char-before) '(?  ?\t ?\n ?\r)))
      (delete-backward-char 1))
    (subst-char-in-region (point-min) (point-max) ? ?_ t)
    (subst-char-in-region (point-min) (point-max) ?\t ?_ t)
    (subst-char-in-region (point-min) (point-max) ?\n ?_ t)
    (subst-char-in-region (point-min) (point-max) ?\r ?_ t)
    (subst-char-in-region (point-min) (point-max) ?/ ?$ t)
    (truncate-string-to-width (buffer-substring (point-min) (point-max)) 20)))

;;;###mh-autoload
(defun mh-index-search (redo-search-flag folder search-regexp)
  "Perform an indexed search in an MH mail folder.

If REDO-SEARCH-FLAG is non-nil and the current folder buffer was generated by a
index search, then the search is repeated. Otherwise, FOLDER is searched with
SEARCH-REGEXP and the results are presented in an MH-E folder. If FOLDER is
\"+\" then mail in all folders are searched.

Four indexing programs are supported; if none of these are present, then grep
is used. This function picks the first program that is available on your
system. If you would prefer to use a different program, set the customization
variable `mh-index-program' accordingly.

The documentation for the following functions describes how to generate the
index for each program:

    - `mh-swish++-execute-search'
    - `mh-swish-execute-search'
    - `mh-namazu-execute-search'
    - `mh-glimpse-execute-search'

This and related functions use an X-MHE-Checksum header to cache the MD5
checksum of a message. This means that already present X-MHE-Checksum headers
in the incoming email could result in messages not being found. The following
procmail recipe should avoid this:

  :0 wf
  | formail -R \"X-MHE-Checksum\" \"Old-X-MHE-Checksum\"

This has the effect of renaming already present X-MHE-Checksum headers."
  (interactive
   (list current-prefix-arg
         (progn
           (unless mh-find-path-run (mh-find-path))
           (or (and current-prefix-arg (car mh-index-previous-search))
               (mh-prompt-for-folder "Search" "+" nil "all")))
         (progn
           ;; Yes, we do want to call mh-index-choose every time in case the
           ;; user has switched the indexer manually.
           (unless (mh-index-choose) (error "No indexing program found"))
           (or (and current-prefix-arg (cadr mh-index-previous-search))
               (read-string (format "%s regexp: "
                                    (upcase-initials
                                     (symbol-name mh-indexer))))))))
  (mh-checksum-choose)
  (let ((result-count 0)
        (old-window-config mh-previous-window-config)
        (previous-search mh-index-previous-search)
        (index-folder (format "%s/%s" mh-index-folder
                              (mh-index-generate-pretty-name search-regexp))))
    ;; Create a new folder for the search results or recreate the old one...
    (if (and redo-search-flag mh-index-previous-search)
        (let ((buffer-name (buffer-name (current-buffer))))
          (mh-process-or-undo-commands buffer-name)
          (save-excursion (mh-exec-cmd-quiet nil "rmf" buffer-name))
          (mh-exec-cmd-quiet nil "folder" "-create" "-fast" buffer-name)
          (setq index-folder buffer-name))
      (setq index-folder (mh-index-new-folder index-folder)))

    (let ((folder-path (format "%s%s" mh-user-path (substring folder 1)))
          (folder-results-map (make-hash-table :test #'equal))
          (origin-map (make-hash-table :test #'equal)))
      ;; Run search program...
      (message "Executing %s... " mh-indexer)
      (funcall mh-index-execute-search-function folder-path search-regexp)

      ;; Parse indexer output
      (message "Processing %s output... " mh-indexer)
      (goto-char (point-min))
      (loop for next-result = (funcall mh-index-next-result-function)
            when (null next-result) return nil
            do (unless (eq next-result 'error)
                 (unless (gethash (car next-result) folder-results-map)
                   (setf (gethash (car next-result) folder-results-map)
                         (make-hash-table :test #'equal)))
                 (setf (gethash (cadr next-result)
                                (gethash (car next-result) folder-results-map))
                       t)))

      ;; Copy the search results over
      (maphash #'(lambda (folder msgs)
                   (let ((msgs (sort (loop for msg being the hash-keys of msgs
                                           collect msg)
                                     #'<)))
                     (mh-exec-cmd "refile" msgs "-src" folder
                                  "-link" index-folder)
                     (loop for msg in msgs
                           do (incf result-count)
                           (setf (gethash result-count origin-map)
                                 (cons folder msg)))))
               folder-results-map)

      ;; Generate scan lines for the hits.
      (let ((mh-show-threads-flag nil))
        (mh-visit-folder index-folder () (list folder-results-map origin-map)))

      (goto-char (point-min))
      (forward-line)
      (mh-update-sequences)
      (mh-recenter nil)

      ;; Maintain history
      (when (and redo-search-flag previous-search)
        (setq mh-previous-window-config old-window-config))
      (setq mh-index-previous-search (list folder search-regexp))

      (message "%s found %s matches in %s folders"
               (upcase-initials (symbol-name mh-indexer))
               (loop for msg-hash being hash-values of mh-index-data
                     sum (hash-table-count msg-hash))
               (loop for msg-hash being hash-values of mh-index-data
                     count (> (hash-table-count msg-hash) 0))))))

;;;###mh-autoload
(defun mh-index-next-folder (&optional backward-flag)
  "Jump to the next folder marker.
The function is only applicable to folders displaying index search results.
With non-nil optional argument BACKWARD-FLAG, jump to the previous group of
results."
  (interactive "P")
  (if (or (null mh-index-data)
          (memq 'unthread mh-view-ops))
      (message "Only applicable in an unthreaded MH-E index search buffer")
    (let ((point (point)))
      (forward-line (if backward-flag -1 1))
      (cond ((if backward-flag
                 (re-search-backward "^+" (point-min) t)
               (re-search-forward "^+" (point-max) t))
             (beginning-of-line))
            ((and (if backward-flag
                      (goto-char (point-max))
                    (goto-char (point-min)))
                  nil))
            ((if backward-flag
                 (re-search-backward "^+" (point-min) t)
               (re-search-forward "^+" (point-max) t))
             (beginning-of-line))
            (t (goto-char point))))))

;;;###mh-autoload
(defun mh-index-previous-folder ()
  "Jump to the previous folder marker."
  (interactive)
  (mh-index-next-folder t))

(defun mh-folder-exists-p (folder)
  "Check if FOLDER exists."
  (and (mh-folder-name-p folder)
       (save-excursion
         (with-temp-buffer
           (mh-exec-cmd-output "folder" nil "-fast" "-nocreate" folder)
           (goto-char (point-min))
           (not (eobp))))))

(defun mh-msg-exists-p (msg folder)
  "Check if MSG exists in FOLDER."
  (file-exists-p (format "%s%s/%s" mh-user-path (substring folder 1) msg)))

(defun mh-index-new-folder (name)
  "Create and return an MH folder name based on NAME.
If the folder NAME already exists then check if NAME<2> exists. If it doesn't
then it is created and returned. Otherwise try NAME<3>. This is repeated till
we find a new folder name."
  (unless (mh-folder-name-p name)
    (error "The argument should be a valid MH folder name"))
  (let ((chosen-name name))
    (block unique-name
      (unless (mh-folder-exists-p name)
        (return-from unique-name))
      (loop for index from 2
            do (let ((new-name (format "%s<%s>" name index)))
                 (unless (mh-folder-exists-p new-name)
                   (setq chosen-name new-name)
                   (return-from unique-name)))))
    (mh-exec-cmd-quiet nil "folder" "-create" "-fast" chosen-name)
    (when (boundp 'mh-speed-folder-map)
      (mh-speed-add-folder chosen-name))
    (push (list chosen-name) mh-folder-list)
    chosen-name))

;;;###mh-autoload
(defun mh-index-insert-folder-headers ()
  "Annotate the search results with original folder names."
  (let ((cur-msg (mh-get-msg-num nil))
        (old-buffer-modified-flag (buffer-modified-p))
        (buffer-read-only nil)
        current-folder last-folder)
    (goto-char (point-min))
    (while (not (eobp))
      (setq current-folder (car (gethash (gethash (mh-get-msg-num nil)
                                                  mh-index-msg-checksum-map)
                                         mh-index-checksum-origin-map)))
      (when (and current-folder (not (eq current-folder last-folder)))
        (insert (if last-folder "\n" "") current-folder "\n")
        (setq last-folder current-folder))
      (forward-line))
    (when cur-msg (mh-goto-msg cur-msg t))
    (set-buffer-modified-p old-buffer-modified-flag)))

;;;###mh-autoload
(defun mh-index-delete-folder-headers ()
  "Delete the folder headers."
  (let ((cur-msg (mh-get-msg-num nil))
        (old-buffer-modified-flag (buffer-modified-p))
        (buffer-read-only nil))
    (goto-char (point-min))
    (while (not (eobp))
      (if (or (char-equal (char-after) ?+) (char-equal (char-after) 10))
          (delete-region (point) (progn (forward-line) (point)))
        (forward-line)))
    (when cur-msg (mh-goto-msg cur-msg t t))
    (set-buffer-modified-p old-buffer-modified-flag)))

;;;###mh-autoload
(defun mh-index-visit-folder ()
  "Visit original folder from where the message at point was found."
  (interactive)
  (unless mh-index-data
    (error "Not in an index folder"))
  (let (folder msg)
    (save-excursion
      (cond ((and (bolp) (eolp))
             (ignore-errors (forward-line -1))
             (setq msg (mh-get-msg-num t)))
            ((equal (char-after (line-beginning-position)) ?+)
             (setq folder (buffer-substring-no-properties
                           (line-beginning-position) (line-end-position))))
            (t (setq msg (mh-get-msg-num t)))))
    (when (not folder)
      (setq folder (car (gethash (gethash msg mh-index-msg-checksum-map)
                                 mh-index-checksum-origin-map))))
    (mh-visit-folder
     folder (loop for x being the hash-keys of (gethash folder mh-index-data)
                  when (mh-msg-exists-p x folder) collect x))))

(defun mh-index-match-checksum (msg folder checksum)
  "Check if MSG in FOLDER has X-MHE-Checksum header value of CHECKSUM."
  (with-temp-buffer
    (mh-exec-cmd-output mh-scan-prog nil "-width" "80"
                        "-format" "%{x-mhe-checksum}\n" folder msg)
    (goto-char (point-min))
    (string-equal (buffer-substring-no-properties (point) (line-end-position))
                  checksum)))

;;;###mh-autoload
(defun mh-index-execute-commands ()
  "Delete/refile the actual messages.
The copies in the searched folder are then deleted/refiled to get the desired
result. Before deleting the messages we make sure that the message being
deleted is identical to the one that the user has marked in the index buffer."
  (let ((message-table (make-hash-table :test #'equal)))
    (dolist (msg-list (cons mh-delete-list (mapcar #'cdr mh-refile-list)))
      (dolist (msg msg-list)
        (let* ((checksum (gethash msg mh-index-msg-checksum-map))
               (pair (gethash checksum mh-index-checksum-origin-map)))
          (when (and checksum (car pair) (cdr pair)
                     (mh-index-match-checksum (cdr pair) (car pair) checksum))
            (push (cdr pair) (gethash (car pair) message-table))
            (remhash (cdr pair) (gethash (car pair) mh-index-data))))))
    (maphash (lambda (folder msgs)
               (apply #'mh-exec-cmd "rmm" folder (mh-coalesce-msg-list msgs)))
             message-table)))



;; Glimpse interface

(defvar mh-glimpse-binary (executable-find "glimpse"))
(defvar mh-glimpse-directory ".glimpse")

;;;###mh-autoload
(defun mh-glimpse-execute-search (folder-path search-regexp)
  "Execute glimpse and read the results.

In the examples below, replace /home/user/Mail with the path to your MH
directory.

First create the directory /home/user/Mail/.glimpse. Then create the file
/home/user/Mail/.glimpse/.glimpse_exclude with the following contents:

    */.*
    */#*
    */,*
    */*~
    ^/home/user/Mail/.glimpse
    ^/home/user/Mail/mhe-index

If there are any directories you would like to ignore, append lines like the
following to .glimpse_exclude:

    ^/home/user/Mail/scripts

You do not want to index the folders that hold the results of your searches
since they tend to be ephemeral and the original messages are indexed anyway.
The configuration file above assumes that the results are found in sub-folders
of `mh-index-folder' which is +mhe-index by default.

Use the following command line to generate the glimpse index. Run this
daily from cron:

    glimpseindex -H /home/user/Mail/.glimpse /home/user/Mail

FOLDER-PATH is the directory in which SEARCH-REGEXP is used to search."
  (set-buffer (get-buffer-create mh-index-temp-buffer))
  (erase-buffer)
  (call-process mh-glimpse-binary nil '(t nil) nil
                                        ;(format "-%s" fuzz)
                "-i" "-y"
                "-H" (format "%s%s" mh-user-path mh-glimpse-directory)
                "-F" (format "^%s" folder-path)
                search-regexp)
  (goto-char (point-min)))

(defun mh-glimpse-next-result ()
  "Read the next result.
Parse it and return the message folder, message index and the match. If no
other matches left then return nil. If the current record is invalid return
'error."
  (prog1
      (block nil
        (when (eobp)
          (return nil))
        (let ((eol-pos (line-end-position))
              (bol-pos (line-beginning-position))
              folder-start msg-end)
          (goto-char bol-pos)
          (unless (search-forward mh-user-path eol-pos t)
            (return 'error))
          (setq folder-start (point))
          (unless (search-forward ": " eol-pos t)
            (return 'error))
          (let ((match (buffer-substring-no-properties (point) eol-pos)))
            (forward-char -2)
            (setq msg-end (point))
            (unless (search-backward "/" folder-start t)
              (return 'error))
            (list (format "+%s" (buffer-substring-no-properties
                                 folder-start (point)))
                  (let ((val (ignore-errors (read-from-string
                                             (buffer-substring-no-properties
                                              (1+ (point)) msg-end)))))
                    (if (and (consp val) (integerp (car val)))
                        (car val)
                      (return 'error)))
                  match))))
    (forward-line)))



;; Grep interface

(defvar mh-grep-binary (executable-find "grep"))

(defun mh-grep-execute-search (folder-path search-regexp)
  "Execute grep and read the results.
FOLDER-PATH is the directory in which SEARCH-REGEXP is used to search."
  (set-buffer (get-buffer-create mh-index-temp-buffer))
  (erase-buffer)
  (call-process mh-grep-binary nil '(t nil) nil
                "-i" "-r" search-regexp folder-path)
  (goto-char (point-min)))

(defun mh-grep-next-result ()
  "Read the next result.
Parse it and return the message folder, message index and the match. If no
other matches left then return nil. If the current record is invalid return
'error."
  (prog1
      (block nil
        (when (eobp)
          (return nil))
        (let ((eol-pos (line-end-position))
              (bol-pos (line-beginning-position))
              folder-start msg-end)
          (goto-char bol-pos)
          (unless (search-forward mh-user-path eol-pos t)
            (return 'error))
          (setq folder-start (point))
          (unless (search-forward ":" eol-pos t)
            (return 'error))
          (let ((match (buffer-substring-no-properties (point) eol-pos)))
            (forward-char -1)
            (setq msg-end (point))
            (unless (search-backward "/" folder-start t)
              (return 'error))
            (list (format "+%s" (buffer-substring-no-properties
                                 folder-start (point)))
                  (let ((val (ignore-errors (read-from-string
                                             (buffer-substring-no-properties
                                              (1+ (point)) msg-end)))))
                    (if (and (consp val) (integerp (car val)))
                        (car val)
                      (return 'error)))
                  match))))
    (forward-line)))



;; Swish interface

(defvar mh-swish-binary (executable-find "swish-e"))
(defvar mh-swish-directory ".swish")
(defvar mh-swish-folder nil)

;;;###mh-autoload
(defun mh-swish-execute-search (folder-path search-regexp)
  "Execute swish-e and read the results.

In the examples below, replace /home/user/Mail with the path to your MH
directory.

First create the directory /home/user/Mail/.swish. Then create the file
/home/user/Mail/.swish/config with the following contents:

    IndexDir /home/user/Mail
    IndexFile /home/user/Mail/.swish/index
    IndexName \"Mail Index\"
    IndexDescription \"Mail Index\"
    IndexPointer \"http://nowhere\"
    IndexAdmin \"nobody\"
    #MetaNames automatic
    IndexReport 3
    FollowSymLinks no
    UseStemming no
    IgnoreTotalWordCountWhenRanking yes
    WordCharacters abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-
    BeginCharacters abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
    EndCharacters abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789
    IgnoreLimit 50 1000
    IndexComments 0
    FileRules pathname contains /home/user/Mail/.swish
    FileRules pathname contains /home/user/Mail/mhe-index
    FileRules filename is index
    FileRules filename is \..*
    FileRules filename is #.*
    FileRules filename is ,.*
    FileRules filename is .*~

If there are any directories you would like to ignore, append lines like the
following to config:

    FileRules pathname contains /home/user/Mail/scripts

You do not want to index the folders that hold the results of your searches
since they tend to be ephemeral and the original messages are indexed anyway.
The configuration file above assumes that the results are found in sub-folders
of `mh-index-folder' which is +mhe-index by default.

Use the following command line to generate the swish index. Run this
daily from cron:

    swish-e -c /home/user/Mail/.swish/config

FOLDER-PATH is the directory in which SEARCH-REGEXP is used to search."
  (set-buffer (get-buffer-create mh-index-temp-buffer))
  (erase-buffer)
  (unless mh-swish-binary
    (error "Set mh-swish-binary appropriately"))
  (call-process mh-swish-binary nil '(t nil) nil
                "-w" search-regexp
                "-f" (format "%s%s/index" mh-user-path mh-swish-directory))
  (goto-char (point-min))
  (setq mh-swish-folder
        (let ((last-char (substring folder-path (1- (length folder-path)))))
          (if (equal last-char "/")
              folder-path
            (format "%s/" folder-path)))))

(defun mh-swish-next-result ()
  "Get the next result from swish output."
  (prog1
      (block nil
        (when (or (eobp) (equal (char-after (point)) ?.))
          (return nil))
        (when (equal (char-after (point)) ?#)
          (return 'error))
        (let* ((start (search-forward " " (line-end-position) t))
               (end (search-forward " " (line-end-position) t)))
          (unless (and start end)
            (return 'error))
          (setq end (1- end))
          (unless (file-exists-p (buffer-substring-no-properties start end))
            (return 'error))
          (unless (search-backward "/" start t)
            (return 'error))
          (list (let* ((s (buffer-substring-no-properties start (1+ (point)))))
                  (unless (string-match mh-swish-folder s)
                    (return 'error))
                  (if (string-match mh-user-path s)
                      (format "+%s"
                              (substring s (match-end 0) (1- (length s))))
                    (return 'error)))
                (let* ((s (buffer-substring-no-properties (1+ (point)) end))
                       (val (ignore-errors (read-from-string s))))
                  (if (and (consp val) (numberp (car val)))
                      (car val)
                    (return 'error)))
                nil)))
    (forward-line)))



;; Swish++ interface

(defvar mh-swish++-binary (or (executable-find "search++")
                              (executable-find "search")))
(defvar mh-swish++-directory ".swish++")

;;;###mh-autoload
(defun mh-swish++-execute-search (folder-path search-regexp)
  "Execute swish++ and read the results.

In the examples below, replace /home/user/Mail with the path to your MH
directory.

First create the directory /home/user/Mail/.swish++. Then create the file
/home/user/Mail/.swish++/swish++.conf with the following contents:

    IncludeMeta         Bcc Cc Comments Content-Description From Keywords
    IncludeMeta         Newsgroups Resent-To Subject To
    IncludeMeta         Message-Id References In-Reply-To
    IncludeFile         Mail    *
    IndexFile           /home/user/Mail/.swish++/swish++.index

Use the following command line to generate the swish index. Run this
daily from cron:

 find /home/user/Mail -path /home/user/Mail/mhe-index -prune \\
                   -o -path /home/user/Mail/.swish++ -prune \\
                   -o -name \"[0-9]*\" -print \\
    | index -c /home/user/Mail/.swish++/swish++.conf /home/user/Mail

You do not want to index the folders that hold the results of your searches
since they tend to be ephemeral and the original messages are indexed anyway.
The command above assumes that the results are found in sub-folders of
`mh-index-folder' which is +mhe-index by default.

On some systems (Debian GNU/Linux, for example), use index++ instead of index.

FOLDER-PATH is the directory in which SEARCH-REGEXP is used to search."
  (set-buffer (get-buffer-create mh-index-temp-buffer))
  (erase-buffer)
  (unless mh-swish++-binary
    (error "Set mh-swish++-binary appropriately"))
  (call-process mh-swish++-binary nil '(t nil) nil
                "-m" "10000"
                (format "-i%s%s/swish++.index"
                        mh-user-path mh-swish++-directory)
                search-regexp)
  (goto-char (point-min))
  (setq mh-swish-folder
        (let ((last-char (substring folder-path (1- (length folder-path)))))
          (if (equal last-char "/")
              folder-path
            (format "%s/" folder-path)))))

(defalias 'mh-swish++-next-result 'mh-swish-next-result)



;; Namazu interface

(defvar mh-namazu-binary (executable-find "namazu"))
(defvar mh-namazu-directory ".namazu")
(defvar mh-namazu-folder nil)

;;;###mh-autoload
(defun mh-namazu-execute-search (folder-path search-regexp)
  "Execute namazu and read the results.

In the examples below, replace /home/user/Mail with the path to your MH
directory.

First create the directory /home/user/Mail/.namazu. Then create the file
/home/user/Mail/.namazu/mknmzrc with the following contents:

    package conf;  # Don't remove this line!
    $ADDRESS = 'user@localhost';
    $ALLOW_FILE = \"[0-9]*\";
    $EXCLUDE_PATH = \"^/home/user/Mail/(mhe-index|spam)\";

In the above example configuration, none of the mail files contained in the
directories /home/user/Mail/mhe-index and /home/user/Mail/spam are indexed.

You do not want to index the folders that hold the results of your searches
since they tend to be ephemeral and the original messages are indexed anyway.
The configuration file above assumes that the results are found in sub-folders
of `mh-index-folder' which is +mhe-index by default.

Use the following command line to generate the namazu index. Run this
daily from cron:

   mknmz -f /home/user/Mail/.namazu/mknmzrc -O /home/user/Mail/.namazu \\
         /home/user/Mail

FOLDER-PATH is the directory in which SEARCH-REGEXP is used to search."
  (let ((namazu-index-directory
         (format "%s%s" mh-user-path mh-namazu-directory)))
    (unless (file-exists-p namazu-index-directory)
      (error "Namazu directory %s not present" namazu-index-directory))
    (unless (executable-find mh-namazu-binary)
      (error "Set mh-namazu-binary appropriately"))
    (set-buffer (get-buffer-create mh-index-temp-buffer))
    (erase-buffer)
    (call-process mh-namazu-binary nil '(t nil) nil
                  "-alR" search-regexp namazu-index-directory)
    (goto-char (point-min))
    (setq mh-namazu-folder
          (let ((last (substring folder-path (1- (length folder-path)))))
            (if (equal last "/")
                folder-path
              (format "%s/" folder-path))))))

(defun mh-namazu-next-result ()
  "Get the next result from namazu output."
  (prog1
      (block nil
        (when (eobp) (return nil))
        (let ((file-name (buffer-substring-no-properties
                          (point) (line-end-position))))
          (unless (equal (string-match mh-namazu-folder file-name) 0)
            (return 'error))
          (unless (file-exists-p file-name)
            (return 'error))
          (string-match mh-user-path file-name)
          (let* ((folder/msg (substring file-name (match-end 0)))
                 (mark (mh-search-from-end ?/ folder/msg)))
            (unless mark (return 'error))
            (list (format "+%s" (substring folder/msg 0 mark))
                  (let ((n (ignore-errors (read-from-string
                                           (substring folder/msg (1+ mark))))))
                    (if (and (consp n) (numberp (car n)))
                        (car n)
                      (return 'error)))
                  nil))))
    (forward-line)))



(defun mh-index-choose ()
  "Choose an indexing function.
The side-effects of this function are that the variables `mh-indexer',
`mh-index-execute-search-function', and `mh-index-next-result-function' are
set according to the first indexer in `mh-indexer-choices' present on the
system."
  (block nil
    ;; The following favors the user's preference; otherwise, the last
    ;; automatically chosen indexer is used for efficiency rather than going
    ;; through the list.
    (let ((program-alist (cond (mh-index-program
                                (list
                                 (assoc mh-index-program mh-indexer-choices)))
                               (mh-indexer
                                (list (assoc mh-indexer mh-indexer-choices)))
                               (t mh-indexer-choices))))
      (while program-alist
        (let* ((current (pop program-alist))
               (executable (symbol-value (cadr current))))
          (when executable
            (setq mh-indexer (car current))
            (setq mh-index-execute-search-function (caddr current))
            (setq mh-index-next-result-function (cadddr current))
            (return mh-indexer))))
      nil)))



(provide 'mh-index)

;;; Local Variables:
;;; indent-tabs-mode: nil
;;; sentence-end-double-space: nil
;;; End:

;;; mh-index ends here