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emacs/INSTALL.android
Po Lu a496509ced Update Android port
* .gitignore: Add new files.
* INSTALL.android: Explain how to build Emacs for ancient
versions of Android.
* admin/merge-gnulib (GNULIB_MODULES): Add getdelim.
* build-aux/config.guess (timestamp, version):
* build-aux/config.sub (timestamp, version): Autoupdate.
* configure.ac (BUILD_DETAILS, ANDROID_MIN_SDK):
(ANDROID_STUBIFY): Allow specifying CFLAGS via ANDROID_CFLAGS.
Add new configure tests for Android API version when not
explicitly specified.

* doc/emacs/android.texi (Android): Add reference to ``Other
Input Devices''.
(Android File System): Remove restrictions on directory-files on
the assets directory.
* doc/emacs/emacs.texi (Top): Add Other Input Devices to menu.
* doc/emacs/input.texi (Other Input Devices): New node.
* doc/lispref/commands.texi (Touchscreen Events): Document
changes to touchscreen input events.
* doc/lispref/frames.texi (Pop-Up Menus): Likewise.
* etc/NEWS: Announce changes.
* java/Makefile.in: Use lib-src/asset-directory-tool to generate
an `directory-tree' file placed in /assets.
* java/debug.sh: Large adjustments to support Android 2.2 and
later.

* java/org/gnu/emacs/EmacsContextMenu.java (inflateMenuItems):
* java/org/gnu/emacs/EmacsCopyArea.java (perform):
* java/org/gnu/emacs/EmacsDialog.java (toAlertDialog):
* java/org/gnu/emacs/EmacsDrawLine.java (perform):
* java/org/gnu/emacs/EmacsDrawRectangle.java (perform):
* java/org/gnu/emacs/EmacsDrawable.java (EmacsDrawable):
* java/org/gnu/emacs/EmacsFillPolygon.java (perform):
* java/org/gnu/emacs/EmacsFillRectangle.java (perform):
* java/org/gnu/emacs/EmacsGC.java (EmacsGC):
* java/org/gnu/emacs/EmacsPixmap.java (EmacsPixmap):
(destroyHandle):
* java/org/gnu/emacs/EmacsSdk7FontDriver.java (draw): Avoid
redundant canvas saves and restores.
* java/org/gnu/emacs/EmacsService.java (run):
* java/org/gnu/emacs/EmacsView.java (EmacsView):
(handleDirtyBitmap):
* java/org/gnu/emacs/EmacsWindow.java (changeWindowBackground)
(EmacsWindow): Make compatible with Android 2.2 and later.

* lib-src/Makefile.in (DONT_INSTALL): Add asset-directory-tool
on Android.:(asset-directory-tool{EXEEXT}): New target.
* lib-src/asset-directory-tool.c (struct directory_tree, xmalloc)
(main_1, main_2, main): New file.

* lib, m4: Merge from gnulib.  This will be reverted before
merging to master.

* lisp/button.el (button-map):
(push-button):
* lisp/frame.el (display-popup-menus-p): Improve touchscreen
support.
* lisp/subr.el (event-start):
(event-end): Handle touchscreen events.
* lisp/touch-screen.el (touch-screen-handle-timeout):
(touch-screen-handle-point-update):
(touch-screen-handle-point-up):
(touch-screen-track-tap):
(touch-screen-track-drag):
(touch-screen-drag-mode-line-1):
(touch-screen-drag-mode-line): New functions.
([mode-line touchscreen-begin]):
([bottom-divider touchscreen-begin]): Bind new events.

* lisp/wid-edit.el (widget-event-point):
(widget-keymap):
(widget-event-start):
(widget-button--check-and-call-button):
(widget-button-click): Improve touchscreen support.

* src/alloc.c (make_lisp_symbol): Avoid ICE on Android NDK GCC.
(mark_pinned_symbols): Likewise.

* src/android.c (struct android_emacs_window): New struct.
(window_class): New variable.
(android_run_select_thread): Add workaround for Android platform
bug.
(android_extract_long, android_scan_directory_tree): New
functions.
(android_file_access_p): Use those functions instead.
(android_init_emacs_window): New function.
(android_init_emacs_gc_class): Update signature of `markDirty'.
(android_change_gc, android_set_clip_rectangles): Tell the GC
whether or not clip rects were dirtied.
(android_swap_buffers): Do not look up method every time.
(struct android_dir): Adjust for new directory tree lookup.
(android_opendir, android_readdir, android_closedir): Likewise.
(android_four_corners_bilinear): Fix coding style.
(android_ftruncate): New function.
* src/android.h: Update prototypes.  Replace ftruncate with
android_ftruncate when necessary.

* src/androidterm.c (handle_one_android_event): Pacify GCC.  Fix
touch screen tool bar bug.
* src/emacs.c (using_utf8): Fix compilation error.
* src/fileio.c (Ffile_system_info): Return Qnil when fsusage.o
is not built.
* src/filelock.c (BOOT_TIME_FILE): Fix definition for Android.
* src/frame.c (Fx_parse_geometry): Fix uninitialized variable
uses.
* src/keyboard.c (lispy_function_keys): Fix `back'.
* src/menu.c (x_popup_menu_1): Handle touch screen events.
(Fx_popup_menu): Document changes.

* src/sfnt.c (main): Improve tests.

* src/sfntfont-android.c (sfntfont_android_put_glyphs): Fix
minor problem.
(init_sfntfont_android): Check for
HAVE_DECL_ANDROID_GET_DEVICE_API_LEVEL.
* src/sfntfont.c (struct sfnt_font_desc): New fields `adstyle'
and `languages'.
(sfnt_parse_style): Append tokens to adstyle.
(sfnt_parse_languages): New function.
(sfnt_enum_font_1): Parse supported languages and adstyle.
(sfntfont_list_1): Handle new fields.
(sfntfont_text_extents): Fix uninitialized variable use.
(syms_of_sfntfont, mark_sfntfont): Adjust accordingly.
2023-01-19 22:19:06 +08:00

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Installation instructions for Android
Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
See the end of the file for license conditions.
Please read the entirety of this file before attempting to build Emacs
as an application package which can run on Android devices.
When building from the source repository, make sure to read
INSTALL.REPO as well.
Android is an unusual operating system in that program binaries cannot
be produced on computers running Android themselves. Instead, they
must be built on some other computer using a set of tools known as the
``Android SDK'' (Software Development Kit) and the ``Android NDK''
(Native Development Kit). Appropriate versions of both must be
obtained to build GNU Emacs; after being built, the generated binaries
will work on almost all Android devices. This document does not
elaborate on how both sets of tools can be obtained. However, for
your freedom's sake, you should use the Android SDK provided by the
Debian project.
In addition to the Android SDK and Android NDK, Emacs also requires
the Java compiler from OpenJDK 1.7.0 to be installed on your system.
Once all of those tools are obtained, you may invoke the `configure'
script like so:
./configure --with-android=/path/to/android.jar \
ANDROID_CC=/path/to/android/ndk/cc \
SDK_BUILD_TOOLS=/path/to/sdk/build/tools
Replacing the paths in the command line above with:
- the path to the `android.jar' headers which come with the Android
SDK. They must correspond to Android version 13 or later.
- the path to the C compiler in the Android NDK, for the machine you
are building Emacs to run on.
- the path to the directory in the Android SDK containing binaries
such as `aapt' and `d8'. These are used to build the application
package.
After the configuration process completes, you may run:
make all
Once `make' finishes, there should be a file in the `java' directory
named along the lines of:
emacs-<version>-<api-version>-<abi>.apk
where <api-version> is the oldest version of Android that the package
will run on, and <abi> is the type of Android machine the package was
built for.
The generated package can be uploaded onto an SD card (or similar
medium) and installed on-device.
BUILDING WITH OLD NDK VERSIONS
Building Emacs with an old version of the Android NDK requires special
setup. This is because there is no separate C compiler binary for
each version of Android in those versions of the NDK.
Before running `configure', you must identify three variables:
- What kind of Android system you are building Emacs for.
- The minimum API version of Android you want to build Emacs for.
- The locations of the system root and include files for that
version of Android in the NDK.
That information must then be specified as arguments to the NDK C
compiler. For example:
./configure [...] \
ANDROID_CC="i686-linux-android-gcc \
--sysroot=/path/to/ndk/platforms/android-14/arch-x86/"
ANDROID_CFLAGS="-isystem /path/to/ndk/sysroot/usr/include \
-isystem /path/to/ndk/sysroot/usr/include/i686-linux-android \
-D__ANDROID_API__=14"
Where __ANDROID_API__ and the version identifier in
"platforms/android-14" defines the version of Android you are building
for, and the include directories specify the paths to the relevant
Android headers. In addition, it may be necessary to specify
"-gdwarf-2", due to a bug in the Android NDK.
Emacs is known to build for Android 2.2 (API version 8) or later, and
run on Android 2.3 or later. It is supposed to run on Android 2.2 as
well.
This file is part of GNU Emacs.
GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.