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emacs/test/lisp/emacs-lisp/subr-x-tests.el
Mark Oteiza 4612b2a2b3 Implement and-let*
This also includes changes to if-let and when-let.  The single tuple
special case is ambiguous, and binding a symbol to nil is not as
useful as binding it to its value outside the lexical scope of the
binding.  (Bug#28254)
* etc/NEWS: Mention.
* lisp/emacs-lisp/subr-x.el (internal--listify):
(internal--build-binding-value-form): Extend to account for
solitary symbols and (EXPR) items in binding varlist.
(if-let*, when-let*): Nix single tuple case and incumbent
bind-symbol-to-nil behavior.
(and-let*): New macro.
(if-let, when-let): Mark obsolete.  Redefine in terms of if-let*, so
they implicitly gain the new features without breaking existing code.
* test/lisp/emacs-lisp/subr-x-tests.el: Adjust tests for: lack of
single-tuple special case, lack of binding solitary symbols to nil,
and the introduction of uninterned symbols for (EXPR) bindings.  Add
SRFI-2 test suite adapted to Elisp.
2017-09-12 13:18:06 -04:00

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;;; subr-x-tests.el --- Testing the extended lisp routines
;; Copyright (C) 2014-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;; Author: Fabián E. Gallina <fgallina@gnu.org>
;; Keywords:
;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.
;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
;;; Commentary:
;;
;;; Code:
(require 'ert)
(require 'subr-x)
;; `if-let*' tests
(ert-deftest subr-x-test-if-let*-single-binding-expansion ()
"Test single bindings are expanded properly."
(should (equal
(macroexpand
'(if-let* ((a 1))
(- a)
"no"))
'(let* ((a (and t 1)))
(if a
(- a)
"no"))))
(should (equal
(macroexpand
'(if-let* (a)
(- a)
"no"))
'(let* ((a (and t a)))
(if a
(- a)
"no")))))
(ert-deftest subr-x-test-if-let*-single-symbol-expansion ()
"Test single symbol bindings are expanded properly."
(should (equal
(macroexpand
'(if-let* (a)
(- a)
"no"))
'(let* ((a (and t a)))
(if a
(- a)
"no"))))
(should (equal
(macroexpand
'(if-let* (a b c)
(- a)
"no"))
'(let* ((a (and t a))
(b (and a b))
(c (and b c)))
(if c
(- a)
"no"))))
(should (equal
(macroexpand
'(if-let* (a (b 2) c)
(- a)
"no"))
'(let* ((a (and t a))
(b (and a 2))
(c (and b c)))
(if c
(- a)
"no")))))
(ert-deftest subr-x-test-if-let*-nil-related-expansion ()
"Test nil is processed properly."
(should (equal
(macroexpand
'(if-let* (nil)
(- a)
"no"))
'(let* ((nil (and t nil)))
(if nil
(- a)
"no"))))
(should (equal
(macroexpand
'(if-let* ((a 1) nil (b 2))
(- a)
"no"))
'(let* ((a (and t 1))
(nil (and a nil))
(b (and nil 2)))
(if b
(- a)
"no")))))
(ert-deftest subr-x-test-if-let*-malformed-binding ()
"Test malformed bindings trigger errors."
(should-error (macroexpand
'(if-let* (_ (a 1 1) (b 2) (c 3) d)
(- a)
"no"))
:type 'error)
(should-error (macroexpand
'(if-let* (_ (a 1) (b 2 2) (c 3) d)
(- a)
"no"))
:type 'error)
(should-error (macroexpand
'(if-let* (_ (a 1) (b 2) (c 3 3) d)
(- a)
"no"))
:type 'error)
(should-error (macroexpand
'(if-let* ((a 1 1))
(- a)
"no"))
:type 'error))
(ert-deftest subr-x-test-if-let*-true ()
"Test `if-let' with truthy bindings."
(should (equal
(if-let* ((a 1))
a
"no")
1))
(should (equal
(if-let* ((a 1) (b 2) (c 3))
(list a b c)
"no")
(list 1 2 3))))
(ert-deftest subr-x-test-if-let*-false ()
"Test `if-let' with falsie bindings."
(should (equal
(if-let* ((a nil))
(list a b c)
"no")
"no"))
(should (equal
(if-let* ((a nil) (b 2) (c 3))
(list a b c)
"no")
"no"))
(should (equal
(if-let* ((a 1) (b nil) (c 3))
(list a b c)
"no")
"no"))
(should (equal
(if-let* ((a 1) (b 2) (c nil))
(list a b c)
"no")
"no"))
(should (equal
(let (z)
(if-let* (z (a 1) (b 2) (c 3))
(list a b c)
"no"))
"no"))
(should (equal
(let (d)
(if-let* ((a 1) (b 2) (c 3) d)
(list a b c)
"no"))
"no")))
(ert-deftest subr-x-test-if-let*-bound-references ()
"Test `if-let' bindings can refer to already bound symbols."
(should (equal
(if-let* ((a (1+ 0)) (b (1+ a)) (c (1+ b)))
(list a b c)
"no")
(list 1 2 3))))
(ert-deftest subr-x-test-if-let*-and-laziness-is-preserved ()
"Test `if-let' respects `and' laziness."
(let (a-called b-called c-called)
(should (equal
(if-let* ((a nil)
(b (setq b-called t))
(c (setq c-called t)))
"yes"
(list a-called b-called c-called))
(list nil nil nil))))
(let (a-called b-called c-called)
(should (equal
(if-let* ((a (setq a-called t))
(b nil)
(c (setq c-called t)))
"yes"
(list a-called b-called c-called))
(list t nil nil))))
(let (a-called b-called c-called)
(should (equal
(if-let* ((a (setq a-called t))
(b (setq b-called t))
(c nil)
(d (setq c-called t)))
"yes"
(list a-called b-called c-called))
(list t t nil)))))
;; `when-let*' tests
(ert-deftest subr-x-test-when-let*-body-expansion ()
"Test body allows for multiple sexps wrapping with progn."
(should (equal
(macroexpand
'(when-let* ((a 1))
(message "opposite")
(- a)))
'(let* ((a (and t 1)))
(if a
(progn
(message "opposite")
(- a)))))))
(ert-deftest subr-x-test-when-let*-single-symbol-expansion ()
"Test single symbol bindings are expanded properly."
(should (equal
(macroexpand
'(when-let* (a)
(- a)))
'(let* ((a (and t a)))
(if a
(- a)))))
(should (equal
(macroexpand
'(when-let* (a b c)
(- a)))
'(let* ((a (and t a))
(b (and a b))
(c (and b c)))
(if c
(- a)))))
(should (equal
(macroexpand
'(when-let* (a (b 2) c)
(- a)))
'(let* ((a (and t a))
(b (and a 2))
(c (and b c)))
(if c
(- a))))))
(ert-deftest subr-x-test-when-let*-nil-related-expansion ()
"Test nil is processed properly."
(should (equal
(macroexpand
'(when-let* (nil)
(- a)))
'(let* ((nil (and t nil)))
(if nil
(- a)))))
(should (equal
(macroexpand
'(when-let* ((a 1) nil (b 2))
(- a)))
'(let* ((a (and t 1))
(nil (and a nil))
(b (and nil 2)))
(if b
(- a))))))
(ert-deftest subr-x-test-when-let*-malformed-binding ()
"Test malformed bindings trigger errors."
(should-error (macroexpand
'(when-let* (_ (a 1 1) (b 2) (c 3) d)
(- a)))
:type 'error)
(should-error (macroexpand
'(when-let* (_ (a 1) (b 2 2) (c 3) d)
(- a)))
:type 'error)
(should-error (macroexpand
'(when-let* (_ (a 1) (b 2) (c 3 3) d)
(- a)))
:type 'error)
(should-error (macroexpand
'(when-let* ((a 1 1))
(- a)))
:type 'error))
(ert-deftest subr-x-test-when-let*-true ()
"Test `when-let' with truthy bindings."
(should (equal
(when-let* ((a 1))
a)
1))
(should (equal
(when-let* ((a 1) (b 2) (c 3))
(list a b c))
(list 1 2 3))))
(ert-deftest subr-x-test-when-let*-false ()
"Test `when-let' with falsie bindings."
(should (equal
(when-let* ((a nil))
(list a b c)
"no")
nil))
(should (equal
(when-let* ((a nil) (b 2) (c 3))
(list a b c)
"no")
nil))
(should (equal
(when-let* ((a 1) (b nil) (c 3))
(list a b c)
"no")
nil))
(should (equal
(when-let* ((a 1) (b 2) (c nil))
(list a b c)
"no")
nil))
(should (equal
(let (z)
(when-let* (z (a 1) (b 2) (c 3))
(list a b c)
"no"))
nil))
(should (equal
(let (d)
(when-let* ((a 1) (b 2) (c 3) d)
(list a b c)
"no"))
nil)))
(ert-deftest subr-x-test-when-let*-bound-references ()
"Test `when-let' bindings can refer to already bound symbols."
(should (equal
(when-let* ((a (1+ 0)) (b (1+ a)) (c (1+ b)))
(list a b c))
(list 1 2 3))))
(ert-deftest subr-x-test-when-let*-and-laziness-is-preserved ()
"Test `when-let' respects `and' laziness."
(let (a-called b-called c-called)
(should (equal
(progn
(when-let* ((a nil)
(b (setq b-called t))
(c (setq c-called t)))
"yes")
(list a-called b-called c-called))
(list nil nil nil))))
(let (a-called b-called c-called)
(should (equal
(progn
(when-let* ((a (setq a-called t))
(b nil)
(c (setq c-called t)))
"yes")
(list a-called b-called c-called))
(list t nil nil))))
(let (a-called b-called c-called)
(should (equal
(progn
(when-let* ((a (setq a-called t))
(b (setq b-called t))
(c nil)
(d (setq c-called t)))
"yes")
(list a-called b-called c-called))
(list t t nil)))))
;; `and-let*' tests
;; Adapted from the Guile tests
;; https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guile.git/tree/test-suite/tests/srfi-2.test
(ert-deftest subr-x-and-let*-test-empty-varlist ()
(should (equal 1 (and-let* () 1)))
(should (equal 2 (and-let* () 1 2)))
(should (equal t (and-let* ()))))
(ert-deftest subr-x-and-let*-test-group-1 ()
(should (equal nil (let ((x nil)) (and-let* (x)))))
(should (equal 1 (let ((x 1)) (and-let* (x)))))
(should (equal nil (and-let* ((x nil)))))
(should (equal 1 (and-let* ((x 1)))))
(should-error (and-let* (nil (x 1))) :type 'setting-constant)
(should (equal nil (and-let* ((nil) (x 1)))))
(should-error (and-let* (2 (x 1))) :type 'wrong-type-argument)
(should (equal 1 (and-let* ((2) (x 1)))))
(should (equal 2 (and-let* ((x 1) (2)))))
(should (equal nil (let ((x nil)) (and-let* (x) x))))
(should (equal "" (let ((x "")) (and-let* (x) x))))
(should (equal "" (let ((x "")) (and-let* (x)))))
(should (equal 2 (let ((x 1)) (and-let* (x) (+ x 1)))))
(should (equal nil (let ((x nil)) (and-let* (x) (+ x 1)))))
(should (equal 2 (let ((x 1)) (and-let* (((> x 0))) (+ x 1)))))
(should (equal t (let ((x 1)) (and-let* (((> x 0)))))))
(should (equal nil (let ((x 0)) (and-let* (((> x 0))) (+ x 1)))))
(should (equal 3
(let ((x 1)) (and-let* (((> x 0)) (x (+ x 1))) (+ x 1))))))
(ert-deftest subr-x-and-let*-test-rebind ()
(should
(equal 4
(let ((x 1))
(and-let* (((> x 0)) (x (+ x 1)) (x (+ x 1))) (+ x 1))))))
(ert-deftest subr-x-and-let*-test-group-2 ()
(should
(equal 2 (let ((x 1)) (and-let* (x ((> x 0))) (+ x 1)))))
(should
(equal 2 (let ((x 1)) (and-let* (((progn x)) ((> x 0))) (+ x 1)))))
(should (equal nil (let ((x 0)) (and-let* (x ((> x 0))) (+ x 1)))))
(should (equal nil (let ((x nil)) (and-let* (x ((> x 0))) (+ x 1)))))
(should
(equal nil (let ((x nil)) (and-let* (((progn x)) ((> x 0))) (+ x 1))))))
(ert-deftest subr-x-and-let*-test-group-3 ()
(should
(equal nil (let ((x 1)) (and-let* (x (y (- x 1)) ((> y 0))) (/ x y)))))
(should
(equal nil (let ((x 0)) (and-let* (x (y (- x 1)) ((> y 0))) (/ x y)))))
(should
(equal nil
(let ((x nil)) (and-let* (x (y (- x 1)) ((> y 0))) (/ x y)))))
(should
(equal (/ 3.0 2)
(let ((x 3.0)) (and-let* (x (y (- x 1)) ((> y 0))) (/ x y))))))
;; Thread first tests
(ert-deftest subr-x-test-thread-first-no-forms ()
"Test `thread-first' with no forms expands to the first form."
(should (equal (macroexpand '(thread-first 5)) 5))
(should (equal (macroexpand '(thread-first (+ 1 2))) '(+ 1 2))))
(ert-deftest subr-x-test-thread-first-function-names-are-threaded ()
"Test `thread-first' wraps single function names."
(should (equal (macroexpand
'(thread-first 5
-))
'(- 5)))
(should (equal (macroexpand
'(thread-first (+ 1 2)
-))
'(- (+ 1 2)))))
(ert-deftest subr-x-test-thread-first-expansion ()
"Test `thread-first' expands correctly."
(should (equal
(macroexpand '(thread-first
5
(+ 20)
(/ 25)
-
(+ 40)))
'(+ (- (/ (+ 5 20) 25)) 40))))
(ert-deftest subr-x-test-thread-first-examples ()
"Test several `thread-first' examples."
(should (equal (thread-first (+ 40 2)) 42))
(should (equal (thread-first
5
(+ 20)
(/ 25)
-
(+ 40)) 39))
(should (equal (thread-first
"this-is-a-string"
(split-string "-")
(nbutlast 2)
(append (list "good")))
(list "this" "is" "good"))))
;; Thread last tests
(ert-deftest subr-x-test-thread-last-no-forms ()
"Test `thread-last' with no forms expands to the first form."
(should (equal (macroexpand '(thread-last 5)) 5))
(should (equal (macroexpand '(thread-last (+ 1 2))) '(+ 1 2))))
(ert-deftest subr-x-test-thread-last-function-names-are-threaded ()
"Test `thread-last' wraps single function names."
(should (equal (macroexpand
'(thread-last 5
-))
'(- 5)))
(should (equal (macroexpand
'(thread-last (+ 1 2)
-))
'(- (+ 1 2)))))
(ert-deftest subr-x-test-thread-last-expansion ()
"Test `thread-last' expands correctly."
(should (equal
(macroexpand '(thread-last
5
(+ 20)
(/ 25)
-
(+ 40)))
'(+ 40 (- (/ 25 (+ 20 5)))))))
(ert-deftest subr-x-test-thread-last-examples ()
"Test several `thread-last' examples."
(should (equal (thread-last (+ 40 2)) 42))
(should (equal (thread-last
5
(+ 20)
(/ 25)
-
(+ 40)) 39))
(should (equal (thread-last
(list 1 -2 3 -4 5)
(mapcar #'abs)
(cl-reduce #'+)
(format "abs sum is: %s"))
"abs sum is: 15")))
(provide 'subr-x-tests)
;;; subr-x-tests.el ends here