emacs/src/callproc.c

/* Synchronous subprocess invocation for GNU Emacs.
   Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GNU Emacs.

GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
any later version.

GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */


#include <signal.h>

#include "config.h"

/* Define SIGCHLD as an alias for SIGCLD.  */

#if !defined (SIGCHLD) && defined (SIGCLD)
#define SIGCHLD SIGCLD
#endif /* SIGCLD */

#include <sys/types.h>
#define PRIO_PROCESS 0
#include <sys/file.h>
#ifdef USG5
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif

#ifndef O_RDONLY
#define O_RDONLY 0
#endif

#ifndef O_WRONLY
#define O_WRONLY 1
#endif

#include "lisp.h"
#include "commands.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "paths.h"
#include "process.h"

#ifdef VMS
extern noshare char **environ;
#else
extern char **environ;
#endif

#define max(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))

Lisp_Object Vexec_path, Vexec_directory, Vdata_directory;

Lisp_Object Vshell_file_name;

#ifndef MAINTAIN_ENVIRONMENT
/* List of strings to append to front of environment of
   all subprocesses when they are started.  */

Lisp_Object Vprocess_environment;
#endif

/* True iff we are about to fork off a synchronous process or if we
   are waiting for it.  */
int synch_process_alive;

/* Nonzero => this is a string explaining death of synchronous subprocess.  */
char *synch_process_death;

/* If synch_process_death is zero,
   this is exit code of synchronous subprocess.  */
int synch_process_retcode;

#ifndef VMS  /* VMS version is in vmsproc.c.  */

Lisp_Object
call_process_cleanup (fdpid)
     Lisp_Object fdpid;
{
  register Lisp_Object fd, pid;
  fd = Fcar (fdpid);
  pid = Fcdr (fdpid);
  close (XFASTINT (fd));
  kill (XFASTINT (pid), SIGKILL);
  synch_process_alive = 0;
  return Qnil;
}

DEFUN ("call-process", Fcall_process, Scall_process, 1, MANY, 0,
  "Call PROGRAM synchronously in separate process.\n\
The program's input comes from file INFILE (nil means `/dev/null').\n\
Insert output in BUFFER before point; t means current buffer;\n\
 nil for BUFFER means discard it; 0 means discard and don't wait.\n\
Fourth arg DISPLAY non-nil means redisplay buffer as output is inserted.\n\
Remaining arguments are strings passed as command arguments to PROGRAM.\n\
If BUFFER is nil or 0, returns immediately with value nil.\n\
Otherwise waits for PROGRAM to terminate\n\
and returns a numeric exit status or a signal name as a string.\n\
If you quit, the process is killed with SIGKILL.")
  (nargs, args)
     int nargs;
     register Lisp_Object *args;
{
  Lisp_Object display, buffer, path;
  int fd[2];
  int filefd;
  register int pid;
  char buf[1024];
  int count = specpdl_ptr - specpdl;
  register unsigned char **new_argv
    = (unsigned char **) alloca ((max (2, nargs - 2)) * sizeof (char *));
  struct buffer *old = current_buffer;
#if 0
  int mask;
#endif
  CHECK_STRING (args[0], 0);

  if (nargs <= 1 || NULL (args[1]))
    args[1] = build_string ("/dev/null");
  else
    args[1] = Fexpand_file_name (args[1], current_buffer->directory);

  CHECK_STRING (args[1], 1);

  {
    register Lisp_Object tem;
    buffer = tem = args[2];
    if (nargs <= 2)
      buffer = Qnil;
    else if (!(EQ (tem, Qnil) || EQ (tem, Qt)
	       || XFASTINT (tem) == 0))
      {
	buffer = Fget_buffer (tem);
	CHECK_BUFFER (buffer, 2);
      }
  }

  display = nargs >= 3 ? args[3] : Qnil;

  {
    register int i;
    for (i = 4; i < nargs; i++)
      {
	CHECK_STRING (args[i], i);
	new_argv[i - 3] = XSTRING (args[i])->data;
      }
    /* Program name is first command arg */
    new_argv[0] = XSTRING (args[0])->data;
    new_argv[i - 3] = 0;
  }

  filefd = open (XSTRING (args[1])->data, O_RDONLY, 0);
  if (filefd < 0)
    {
      report_file_error ("Opening process input file", Fcons (args[1], Qnil));
    }
  /* Search for program; barf if not found.  */
  openp (Vexec_path, args[0], "", &path, 1);
  if (NULL (path))
    {
      close (filefd);
      report_file_error ("Searching for program", Fcons (args[0], Qnil));
    }
  new_argv[0] = XSTRING (path)->data;

  if (XTYPE (buffer) == Lisp_Int)
    fd[1] = open ("/dev/null", O_WRONLY), fd[0] = -1;
  else
    {
      pipe (fd);
#if 0
      /* Replaced by close_process_descs */
      set_exclusive_use (fd[0]);
#endif
    }

  {
    /* child_setup must clobber environ in systems with true vfork.
       Protect it from permanent change.  */
    register char **save_environ = environ;
    register int fd1 = fd[1];
    char **env;

#ifdef MAINTAIN_ENVIRONMENT
    env = (char **) alloca (size_of_current_environ ());
    get_current_environ (env);
#else
    env = environ;
#endif /* MAINTAIN_ENVIRONMENT */

#if 0  /* Some systems don't have sigblock.  */
    mask = sigblock (sigmask (SIGCHLD));
#endif

    /* Record that we're about to create a synchronous process.  */
    synch_process_alive = 1;

    pid = vfork ();

    if (pid == 0)
      {
	if (fd[0] >= 0)
	  close (fd[0]);
#ifdef USG
        setpgrp ();
#else
        setpgrp (pid, pid);
#endif /* USG */
	child_setup (filefd, fd1, fd1, new_argv, env, 0);
      }

#if 0
    /* Tell SIGCHLD handler to look for this pid.  */
    synch_process_pid = pid;
    /* Now let SIGCHLD come through.  */
    sigsetmask (mask);
#endif

    environ = save_environ;

    close (filefd);
    close (fd1);
  }

  if (pid < 0)
    {
      close (fd[0]);
      report_file_error ("Doing vfork", Qnil);
    }

  if (XTYPE (buffer) == Lisp_Int)
    {
#ifndef subprocesses
      wait_without_blocking ();
#endif /* subprocesses */
      return Qnil;
    }

  record_unwind_protect (call_process_cleanup,
			 Fcons (make_number (fd[0]), make_number (pid)));


  if (XTYPE (buffer) == Lisp_Buffer)
    Fset_buffer (buffer);

  immediate_quit = 1;
  QUIT;

  {
    register int nread;

    while ((nread = read (fd[0], buf, sizeof buf)) > 0)
      {
	immediate_quit = 0;
	if (!NULL (buffer))
	  insert (buf, nread);
	if (!NULL (display) && INTERACTIVE)
	  redisplay_preserve_echo_area ();
	immediate_quit = 1;
	QUIT;
      }
  }

  /* Wait for it to terminate, unless it already has.  */
  wait_for_termination (pid);

  immediate_quit = 0;

  set_buffer_internal (old);

  unbind_to (count, Qnil);

  if (synch_process_death)
    return build_string (synch_process_death);
  return make_number (synch_process_retcode);
}
#endif

static void
delete_temp_file (name)
     Lisp_Object name;
{
  unlink (XSTRING (name)->data);
}

DEFUN ("call-process-region", Fcall_process_region, Scall_process_region,
  3, MANY, 0,
  "Send text from START to END to a synchronous process running PROGRAM.\n\
Delete the text if fourth arg DELETE is non-nil.\n\
Insert output in BUFFER before point; t means current buffer;\n\
 nil for BUFFER means discard it; 0 means discard and don't wait.\n\
Sixth arg DISPLAY non-nil means redisplay buffer as output is inserted.\n\
Remaining args are passed to PROGRAM at startup as command args.\n\
If BUFFER is nil, returns immediately with value nil.\n\
Otherwise waits for PROGRAM to terminate\n\
and returns a numeric exit status or a signal name as a string.\n\
If you quit, the process is killed with SIGKILL.")
  (nargs, args)
     int nargs;
     register Lisp_Object *args;
{
  register Lisp_Object filename_string, start, end;
  char tempfile[20];
  int count = specpdl_ptr - specpdl;

#ifdef VMS
  strcpy (tempfile, "tmp:emacsXXXXXX.");
#else
  strcpy (tempfile, "/tmp/emacsXXXXXX");
#endif
  mktemp (tempfile);

  filename_string = build_string (tempfile);
  start = args[0];
  end = args[1];
  Fwrite_region (start, end, filename_string, Qnil, Qlambda);
  record_unwind_protect (delete_temp_file, filename_string);

  if (!NULL (args[3]))
    Fdelete_region (start, end);

  args[3] = filename_string;
  Fcall_process (nargs - 2, args + 2);

  return unbind_to (count, Qnil);
}

#ifndef VMS /* VMS version is in vmsproc.c.  */

/* This is the last thing run in a newly forked inferior
   either synchronous or asynchronous.
   Copy descriptors IN, OUT and ERR as descriptors 0, 1 and 2.
   Initialize inferior's priority, pgrp, connected dir and environment.
   then exec another program based on new_argv.

   This function may change environ for the superior process.
   Therefore, the superior process must save and restore the value
   of environ around the vfork and the call to this function.

   ENV is the environment for the subprocess.

   SET_PGRP is nonzero if we should put the subprocess into a separate
   process group.  */

child_setup (in, out, err, new_argv, env, set_pgrp)
     int in, out, err;
     register char **new_argv;
     char **env;
     int set_pgrp;
{
  register int pid = getpid();

  setpriority (PRIO_PROCESS, pid, 0);

#ifdef subprocesses
  /* Close Emacs's descriptors that this process should not have.  */
  close_process_descs ();
#endif

  /* Note that use of alloca is always safe here.  It's obvious for systems
     that do not have true vfork or that have true (stack) alloca.
     If using vfork and C_ALLOCA it is safe because that changes
     the superior's static variables as if the superior had done alloca
     and will be cleaned up in the usual way.  */

  if (XTYPE (current_buffer->directory) == Lisp_String)
    {
      register unsigned char *temp;
      register int i;

      i = XSTRING (current_buffer->directory)->size;
      temp = (unsigned char *) alloca (i + 2);
      bcopy (XSTRING (current_buffer->directory)->data, temp, i);
      if (temp[i - 1] != '/') temp[i++] = '/';
      temp[i] = 0;
      /* Switch to that directory, and report any error.  */
      if (chdir (temp) < 0)
	report_file_error ("In chdir",
			   Fcons (current_buffer->directory, Qnil));
    }

#ifndef MAINTAIN_ENVIRONMENT
  /* Set `env' to a vector of the strings in Vprocess_environment.  */
  {
    register Lisp_Object tem;
    register char **new_env;
    register int new_length;

    new_length = 0;
    for (tem = Vprocess_environment;
	 (XTYPE (tem) == Lisp_Cons
	  && XTYPE (XCONS (tem)->car) == Lisp_String);
	 tem = XCONS (tem)->cdr)
      new_length++;

    /* new_length + 1 to include terminating 0 */
    env = new_env = (char **) alloca ((new_length + 1) * sizeof (char *));

    /* Copy the env strings into new_env.  */
    for (tem = Vprocess_environment;
	 (XTYPE (tem) == Lisp_Cons
	  && XTYPE (XCONS (tem)->car) == Lisp_String);
	 tem = XCONS (tem)->cdr)
      *new_env++ = (char *) XSTRING (XCONS (tem)->car)->data;
    *new_env = 0;
  }
#endif /* Not MAINTAIN_ENVIRONMENT */

  close (0);
  close (1);
  close (2);

  dup2 (in, 0);
  dup2 (out, 1);
  dup2 (err, 2);
  close (in);
  close (out);
  close (err);

  setpgrp_of_tty (pid);

#ifdef vipc
  something missing here;
#endif /* vipc */

  /* execvp does not accept an environment arg so the only way
     to pass this environment is to set environ.  Our caller
     is responsible for restoring the ambient value of environ.  */
  environ = env;
  execvp (new_argv[0], new_argv);

  write (1, "Couldn't exec the program ", 26);
  write (1, new_argv[0], strlen (new_argv[0]));
  _exit (1);
}

#endif /* not VMS */

init_callproc ()
{
  register char * sh;
  register char **envp;
  Lisp_Object tempdir;

  Vdata_directory = Ffile_name_as_directory (build_string (PATH_DATA));

  /* Turn PATH_EXEC into a path.  `==' is just a string which we know
     will not be the name of an environment variable.  */
  Vexec_path = decode_env_path ("==", PATH_EXEC);
  Vexec_directory = Ffile_name_as_directory (Fcar (Vexec_path));
  Vexec_path = nconc2 (decode_env_path ("PATH", ""), Vexec_path);

  tempdir = Fdirectory_file_name (Vexec_directory);
  if (access (XSTRING (tempdir)->data, 0) < 0)
    {
      printf ("Warning: arch-dependent data dir (%s) does not exist.\n",
	      XSTRING (Vexec_directory)->data);
      sleep (2);
    }

  tempdir = Fdirectory_file_name (Vdata_directory);
  if (access (XSTRING (tempdir)->data, 0) < 0)
    {
      printf ("Warning: arch-independent data dir (%s) does not exist.\n",
	      XSTRING (Vdata_directory)->data);
      sleep (2);
    }

#ifdef VMS
  Vshell_file_name = build_string ("*dcl*");
#else
  sh = (char *) egetenv ("SHELL");
  Vshell_file_name = build_string (sh ? sh : "/bin/sh");
#endif

#ifndef MAINTAIN_ENVIRONMENT
  /* The equivalent of this operation was done
     in init_environ in environ.c if MAINTAIN_ENVIRONMENT */
  Vprocess_environment = Qnil;
#ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
  if (initialized)
#endif
    for (envp = environ; *envp; envp++)
      Vprocess_environment = Fcons (build_string (*envp),
				    Vprocess_environment);
#endif /* MAINTAIN_ENVIRONMENT */
}

syms_of_callproc ()
{
  DEFVAR_LISP ("shell-file-name", &Vshell_file_name,
    "*File name to load inferior shells from.\n\
Initialized from the SHELL environment variable.");

  DEFVAR_LISP ("exec-path", &Vexec_path,
    "*List of directories to search programs to run in subprocesses.\n\
Each element is a string (directory name) or nil (try default directory).");

  DEFVAR_LISP ("exec-directory", &Vexec_directory,
    "Directory of architecture-dependent files that come with GNU Emacs,\n\
especially executable programs intended for Emacs to invoke.");

  DEFVAR_LISP ("data-directory", &Vdata_directory,
    "Directory of architecture-independent files that come with GNU Emacs,\n\
intended for Emacs to use.");

#ifndef MAINTAIN_ENVIRONMENT
  DEFVAR_LISP ("process-environment", &Vprocess_environment,
    "List of strings to append to environment of subprocesses that are started.\n\
Each string should have the format ENVVARNAME=VALUE.");
#endif

#ifndef VMS
  defsubr (&Scall_process);
#endif
  defsubr (&Scall_process_region);
}