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emacs/mps/example/scheme/scheme-malloc.c
Gareth Rees 56a5573881 Update xcode project for xcode 10.0.
Xcode 10.0 no longer supports building for IA-32, so the MPS can no longer support building for xci3ll using Xcode.
Revise example Scheme interpreter so that it can be compiled even if getopt.h includes unistd.h (as it does on macOS).

Copied from Perforce
 Change: 195090
2018-09-18 15:00:45 +01:00

3681 lines
109 KiB
C

/* scheme.c -- SCHEME INTERPRETER EXAMPLE FOR THE MEMORY POOL SYSTEM
*
* Copyright (c) 2001-2018 Ravenbrook Limited. See end of file for license.
*
* TO DO
* - unbounded integers, other number types.
* - named let.
* - quasiquote: vectors; nested; dotted.
* - Lots of library.
* - \#foo unsatisfactory in read and print
*/
#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
/* LANGUAGE EXTENSION */
#define unless(c) if(!(c))
#define LENGTH(array) (sizeof(array) / sizeof(array[0]))
/* CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS */
#define SYMMAX ((size_t)255) /* max length of a symbol */
#define MSGMAX ((size_t)255) /* max length of error message */
#define STRMAX ((size_t)255) /* max length of a string */
/* DATA TYPES */
/* obj_t -- scheme object type
*
* obj_t is a pointer to a union, obj_u, which has members for
* each scheme representation.
*
* The obj_u also has a "type" member. Each representation
* structure also has a "type" field first. ANSI C guarantees
* that these type fields correspond [section?].
*
* Objects are allocated by allocating one of the representation
* structures and casting the pointer to it to type obj_t. This
* allows objects of different sizes to be represented by the
* same type.
*
* To access an object, check its type by reading TYPE(obj), then
* access the fields of the representation, e.g.
* if(TYPE(obj) == TYPE_PAIR) fiddle_with(CAR(obj));
*/
typedef union obj_u *obj_t;
typedef obj_t (*entry_t)(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t rands);
typedef int type_t;
enum {
TYPE_PAIR,
TYPE_INTEGER,
TYPE_SYMBOL,
TYPE_SPECIAL,
TYPE_OPERATOR,
TYPE_STRING,
TYPE_PORT,
TYPE_PROMISE,
TYPE_CHARACTER,
TYPE_VECTOR,
TYPE_TABLE,
TYPE_BUCKETS
};
typedef struct type_s {
type_t type;
} type_s;
typedef struct pair_s {
type_t type; /* TYPE_PAIR */
obj_t car, cdr; /* first and second projections */
} pair_s;
typedef struct symbol_s {
type_t type; /* TYPE_SYMBOL */
size_t length; /* length of symbol string (excl. NUL) */
char string[1]; /* symbol string, NUL terminated */
} symbol_s;
typedef struct integer_s {
type_t type; /* TYPE_INTEGER */
long integer; /* the integer */
} integer_s;
typedef struct special_s {
type_t type; /* TYPE_SPECIAL */
char *name; /* printed representation, NUL terminated */
} special_s;
typedef struct operator_s {
type_t type; /* TYPE_OPERATOR */
char *name; /* printed name, NUL terminated */
entry_t entry; /* entry point -- see eval() */
obj_t arguments, body; /* function arguments and code */
obj_t env, op_env; /* closure environments */
} operator_s;
typedef struct string_s {
type_t type; /* TYPE_STRING */
size_t length; /* number of chars in string */
char string[1]; /* string, NUL terminated */
} string_s;
typedef struct port_s {
type_t type; /* TYPE_PORT */
obj_t name; /* name of stream */
FILE *stream;
} port_s;
typedef struct character_s {
type_t type; /* TYPE_CHARACTER */
char c; /* the character */
} character_s;
typedef struct vector_s {
type_t type; /* TYPE_VECTOR */
size_t length; /* number of elements */
obj_t vector[1]; /* vector elements */
} vector_s;
typedef unsigned long (*hash_t)(obj_t obj);
typedef int (*cmp_t)(obj_t obj1, obj_t obj2);
typedef struct table_s {
type_t type; /* TYPE_TABLE */
hash_t hash; /* hash function */
cmp_t cmp; /* comparison function */
obj_t buckets; /* hash buckets */
} table_s;
typedef struct buckets_s {
type_t type; /* TYPE_BUCKETS */
size_t length; /* number of buckets */
size_t used; /* number of buckets in use */
size_t deleted; /* number of deleted buckets */
struct bucket_s {
obj_t key, value;
} bucket[1]; /* hash buckets */
} buckets_s;
typedef union obj_u {
type_s type; /* one of TYPE_* */
pair_s pair;
symbol_s symbol;
integer_s integer;
special_s special;
operator_s operator;
string_s string;
port_s port;
character_s character;
vector_s vector;
table_s table;
buckets_s buckets;
} obj_s;
/* structure macros */
#define TYPE(obj) ((obj)->type.type)
#define CAR(obj) ((obj)->pair.car)
#define CDR(obj) ((obj)->pair.cdr)
#define CAAR(obj) CAR(CAR(obj))
#define CADR(obj) CAR(CDR(obj))
#define CDAR(obj) CDR(CAR(obj))
#define CDDR(obj) CDR(CDR(obj))
#define CADDR(obj) CAR(CDDR(obj))
#define CDDDR(obj) CDR(CDDR(obj))
#define CDDAR(obj) CDR(CDAR(obj))
#define CADAR(obj) CAR(CDAR(obj))
/* GLOBAL DATA */
/* total -- total allocated bytes */
static size_t total;
/* symtab -- symbol table
*
* The symbol table is a hash-table containing objects of TYPE_SYMBOL.
* When a string is "interned" it is looked up in the table, and added
* only if it is not there. This guarantees that all symbols which
* are equal are actually the same object.
*/
static obj_t *symtab;
static size_t symtab_size;
/* special objects
*
* These global variables are initialized to point to objects of
* TYPE_SPECIAL by main. They are used as markers for various
* special purposes.
*/
static obj_t obj_empty; /* (), the empty list */
static obj_t obj_eof; /* end of file */
static obj_t obj_error; /* error indicator */
static obj_t obj_true; /* #t, boolean true */
static obj_t obj_false; /* #f, boolean false */
static obj_t obj_undefined; /* undefined result indicator */
static obj_t obj_tail; /* tail recursion indicator */
static obj_t obj_deleted; /* deleted key in hashtable */
/* predefined symbols
*
* These global variables are initialized to point to interned
* objects of TYPE_SYMBOL. They have special meaning in the
* Scheme language, and are used by the evaluator to parse code.
*/
static obj_t obj_quote; /* "quote" symbol */
static obj_t obj_quasiquote; /* "quasiquote" symbol */
static obj_t obj_lambda; /* "lambda" symbol */
static obj_t obj_begin; /* "begin" symbol */
static obj_t obj_else; /* "else" symbol */
static obj_t obj_unquote; /* "unquote" symbol */
static obj_t obj_unquote_splic; /* "unquote-splicing" symbol */
/* error handler
*
* The error_handler variable is initialized to point at a
* jmp_buf to which the "error" function longjmps if there is
* any kind of error during evaluation. It can be set up by
* any enclosing function that wants to catch errors. There
* is a default error handler in main, in the read-eval-print
* loop. The error function also writes an error message
* into "error_message" before longjmping, and this can be
* displayed to the user when catching the error.
*
* [An error code should also be passed so that the error can
* be decoded by enclosing code.]
*/
static jmp_buf *error_handler = NULL;
static char error_message[MSGMAX+1];
/* SUPPORT FUNCTIONS */
/* error -- throw an error condition
*
* The "error" function takes a printf-style format string
* and arguments, writes the message into error_message and
* longjmps to *error_handler. There must be a setjmp at
* the other end to catch the condition and display the
* message.
*/
static void error(char *format, ...)
{
va_list args;
va_start(args, format);
vsnprintf(error_message, sizeof error_message, format, args);
va_end(args);
if (error_handler) {
longjmp(*error_handler, 1);
} else {
fflush(stdout);
fprintf(stderr, "Fatal error during initialization: %s\n",
error_message);
abort();
}
}
/* make_* -- object constructors
*
* Each object type has a function here which allocates an
* instance of that type.
*/
static obj_t make_bool(int condition)
{
return condition ? obj_true : obj_false;
}
static obj_t make_pair(obj_t car, obj_t cdr)
{
obj_t obj = (obj_t)malloc(sizeof(pair_s));
if(obj == NULL) error("out of memory");
total += sizeof(pair_s);
obj->pair.type = TYPE_PAIR;
CAR(obj) = car;
CDR(obj) = cdr;
return obj;
}
static obj_t make_integer(long integer)
{
obj_t obj = (obj_t)malloc(sizeof(integer_s));
if(obj == NULL) error("out of memory");
total += sizeof(integer_s);
obj->integer.type = TYPE_INTEGER;
obj->integer.integer = integer;
return obj;
}
static obj_t make_symbol(size_t length, char string[])
{
size_t size = offsetof(symbol_s, string) + length+1;
obj_t obj = (obj_t)malloc(size);
if(obj == NULL) error("out of memory");
total += size;
obj->symbol.type = TYPE_SYMBOL;
obj->symbol.length = length;
memcpy(obj->symbol.string, string, length+1);
return obj;
}
static obj_t make_string(size_t length, char string[])
{
size_t size = offsetof(string_s, string) + length+1;
obj_t obj = (obj_t)malloc(size);
if(obj == NULL) error("out of memory");
total += size;
obj->string.type = TYPE_STRING;
obj->string.length = length;
if (string) memcpy(obj->string.string, string, length+1);
else memset(obj->string.string, 0, length+1);
return obj;
}
static obj_t make_special(char *string)
{
obj_t obj = (obj_t)malloc(sizeof(special_s));
if(obj == NULL) error("out of memory");
total += sizeof(special_s);
obj->special.type = TYPE_SPECIAL;
obj->special.name = string;
return obj;
}
static obj_t make_operator(char *name,
entry_t entry, obj_t arguments,
obj_t body, obj_t env, obj_t op_env)
{
obj_t obj = (obj_t)malloc(sizeof(operator_s));
if(obj == NULL) error("out of memory");
total += sizeof(operator_s);
obj->operator.type = TYPE_OPERATOR;
obj->operator.name = name;
obj->operator.entry = entry;
obj->operator.arguments = arguments;
obj->operator.body = body;
obj->operator.env = env;
obj->operator.op_env = op_env;
return obj;
}
static obj_t make_port(obj_t name, FILE *stream)
{
obj_t obj = (obj_t)malloc(sizeof(port_s));
if(obj == NULL) error("out of memory");
total += sizeof(port_s);
obj->port.type = TYPE_PORT;
obj->port.name = name;
obj->port.stream = stream;
return obj;
}
static obj_t make_character(char c)
{
obj_t obj = (obj_t)malloc(sizeof(character_s));
if(obj == NULL) error("out of memory");
total += sizeof(character_s);
obj->character.type = TYPE_CHARACTER;
obj->character.c = c;
return obj;
}
static obj_t make_vector(size_t length, obj_t fill)
{
size_t size = offsetof(vector_s, vector) + length * sizeof(obj_t);
size_t i;
obj_t obj = (obj_t)malloc(size);
if(obj == NULL) error("out of memory");
total += size;
obj->vector.type = TYPE_VECTOR;
obj->vector.length = length;
for(i = 0; i < length; ++i)
obj->vector.vector[i] = fill;
return obj;
}
static obj_t make_buckets(size_t length)
{
size_t i, size = offsetof(buckets_s, bucket) + length * 2 * sizeof(obj_t);
obj_t obj = (obj_t)malloc(size);
if(obj == NULL) error("out of memory");
total += size;
obj->buckets.type = TYPE_BUCKETS;
obj->buckets.length = length;
obj->buckets.used = 0;
obj->buckets.deleted = 0;
for(i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
obj->buckets.bucket[i].key = NULL;
obj->buckets.bucket[i].value = NULL;
}
return obj;
}
static obj_t make_table(size_t length, hash_t hashf, cmp_t cmpf)
{
size_t l, size = sizeof(table_s);
obj_t obj = (obj_t)malloc(size);
if(obj == NULL) error("out of memory");
total += size;
obj->table.type = TYPE_TABLE;
obj->table.hash = hashf;
obj->table.cmp = cmpf;
/* round up to next power of 2 */
for(l = 1; l < length; l *= 2);
obj->table.buckets = make_buckets(l);
return obj;
}
/* getnbc -- get next non-blank char from stream */
static int getnbc(FILE *stream)
{
int c;
do {
c = getc(stream);
if(c == ';') {
do
c = getc(stream);
while(c != EOF && c != '\n');
}
} while(isspace(c));
return c;
}
/* isealpha -- test for "extended alphabetic" char
*
* Scheme symbols may contain any "extended alphabetic"
* character (see section 2.1 of R4RS). This function
* returns non-zero if a character is in the set of
* extended characters.
*/
static int isealpha(int c)
{
return strchr("+-.*/<=>!?:$%_&~^", c) != NULL;
}
/* hash -- hash a string to an unsigned long
*
* This hash function was derived (with permission) from
* Paul Haahr's hash in the most excellent rc 1.4.
*/
static unsigned long hash(const char *s, size_t length) {
char c;
unsigned long h=0;
size_t i = 0;
switch(length % 4) {
do {
c=s[i++]; h+=(c<<17)^(c<<11)^(c<<5)^(c>>1);
case 3:
c=s[i++]; h^=(c<<14)+(c<<7)+(c<<4)+c;
case 2:
c=s[i++]; h^=(~c<<11)|((c<<3)^(c>>1));
case 1:
c=s[i++]; h-=(c<<16)|(c<<9)|(c<<2)|(c&3);
case 0:
;
} while(i < length);
}
return h;
}
/* find -- find entry for symbol in symbol table
*
* Look for a symbol matching the string in the symbol table.
* If the symbol was found, returns the address of the symbol
* table entry which points to the symbol. Otherwise it
* either returns the address of a NULL entry into which the
* new symbol should be inserted, or NULL if the symbol table
* is full.
*/
static obj_t *find(char *string) {
unsigned long i, h, probe;
h = hash(string, strlen(string));
probe = (h >> 8) | 1;
h &= (symtab_size-1);
i = h;
do {
if(symtab[i] == NULL ||
strcmp(string, symtab[i]->symbol.string) == 0)
return &symtab[i];
i = (i+probe) & (symtab_size-1);
} while(i != h);
return NULL;
}
/* rehash -- double size of symbol table */
static void rehash(void) {
obj_t *old_symtab = symtab;
unsigned old_symtab_size = symtab_size;
unsigned i;
symtab_size *= 2;
symtab = malloc(sizeof(obj_t) * symtab_size);
if(symtab == NULL) error("out of memory");
/* Initialize the new table to NULL so that "find" will work. */
for(i = 0; i < symtab_size; ++i)
symtab[i] = NULL;
for(i = 0; i < old_symtab_size; ++i)
if(old_symtab[i] != NULL) {
obj_t *where = find(old_symtab[i]->symbol.string);
assert(where != NULL); /* new table shouldn't be full */
assert(*where == NULL); /* shouldn't be in new table */
*where = old_symtab[i];
}
free(old_symtab);
}
/* union-find string in symbol table, rehashing if necessary */
static obj_t intern(char *string) {
obj_t *where;
where = find(string);
if(where == NULL) {
rehash();
where = find(string);
assert(where != NULL); /* shouldn't be full after rehash */
}
if(*where == NULL) /* symbol not found in table */
*where = make_symbol(strlen(string), string);
return *where;
}
/* Hash table implementation */
static unsigned long eq_hash(obj_t obj)
{
union {char s[sizeof(obj_t)]; obj_t addr;} u = {""};
u.addr = obj;
return hash(u.s, sizeof(obj_t));
}
static int eqp(obj_t obj1, obj_t obj2)
{
return obj1 == obj2;
}
static unsigned long eqv_hash(obj_t obj)
{
switch(TYPE(obj)) {
case TYPE_INTEGER:
return obj->integer.integer;
case TYPE_CHARACTER:
return obj->character.c;
default:
return eq_hash(obj);
}
}
static int eqvp(obj_t obj1, obj_t obj2)
{
if (obj1 == obj2)
return 1;
if (TYPE(obj1) != TYPE(obj2))
return 0;
switch(TYPE(obj1)) {
case TYPE_INTEGER:
return obj1->integer.integer == obj2->integer.integer;
case TYPE_CHARACTER:
return obj1->character.c == obj2->character.c;
default:
return 0;
}
}
static unsigned long string_hash(obj_t obj)
{
unless(TYPE(obj) == TYPE_STRING)
error("string-hash: argument must be a string");
return hash(obj->string.string, obj->string.length);
}
static int string_equalp(obj_t obj1, obj_t obj2)
{
return obj1 == obj2 ||
(TYPE(obj1) == TYPE_STRING &&
TYPE(obj2) == TYPE_STRING &&
obj1->string.length == obj2->string.length &&
0 == strcmp(obj1->string.string, obj2->string.string));
}
static struct bucket_s *buckets_find(obj_t tbl, obj_t buckets, obj_t key)
{
unsigned long i, h, probe;
struct bucket_s *result = NULL;
assert(TYPE(tbl) == TYPE_TABLE);
assert(TYPE(buckets) == TYPE_BUCKETS);
h = tbl->table.hash(key);
probe = (h >> 8) | 1;
h &= (buckets->buckets.length-1);
i = h;
do {
struct bucket_s *b = &buckets->buckets.bucket[i];
if(b->key == NULL || tbl->table.cmp(b->key, key))
return b;
if(result == NULL && b->key == obj_deleted)
result = b;
i = (i+probe) & (buckets->buckets.length-1);
} while(i != h);
return result;
}
static size_t table_size(obj_t tbl)
{
size_t used, deleted;
assert(TYPE(tbl) == TYPE_TABLE);
used = tbl->table.buckets->buckets.used;
deleted = tbl->table.buckets->buckets.deleted;
assert(used >= deleted);
return used - deleted;
}
static void table_rehash(obj_t tbl)
{
size_t i, old_length, new_length;
obj_t new_buckets;
assert(TYPE(tbl) == TYPE_TABLE);
old_length = tbl->table.buckets->buckets.length;
new_length = old_length * 2;
new_buckets = make_buckets(new_length);
for (i = 0; i < old_length; ++i) {
struct bucket_s *old_b = &tbl->table.buckets->buckets.bucket[i];
if (old_b->key != NULL && old_b->key != obj_deleted) {
struct bucket_s *b = buckets_find(tbl, new_buckets, old_b->key);
assert(b != NULL); /* new table shouldn't be full */
assert(b->key == NULL); /* shouldn't be in new table */
*b = *old_b;
++ new_buckets->buckets.used;
}
}
assert(new_buckets->buckets.used == table_size(tbl));
tbl->table.buckets = new_buckets;
}
static obj_t table_ref(obj_t tbl, obj_t key)
{
struct bucket_s *b;
assert(TYPE(tbl) == TYPE_TABLE);
b = buckets_find(tbl, tbl->table.buckets, key);
if (b && b->key != NULL && b->key != obj_deleted)
return b->value;
return NULL;
}
static int table_full(obj_t tbl)
{
assert(TYPE(tbl) == TYPE_TABLE);
return tbl->table.buckets->buckets.used >= tbl->table.buckets->buckets.length / 2;
}
static void table_set(obj_t tbl, obj_t key, obj_t value)
{
struct bucket_s *b;
assert(TYPE(tbl) == TYPE_TABLE);
if (table_full(tbl) || (b = buckets_find(tbl, tbl->table.buckets, key)) == NULL) {
table_rehash(tbl);
b = buckets_find(tbl, tbl->table.buckets, key);
assert(b != NULL); /* shouldn't be full after rehash */
}
if (b->key == NULL) {
b->key = key;
++ tbl->table.buckets->buckets.used;
} else if (b->key == obj_deleted) {
b->key = key;
assert(tbl->table.buckets->buckets.deleted > 0);
-- tbl->table.buckets->buckets.deleted;
}
b->value = value;
}
static void table_delete(obj_t tbl, obj_t key)
{
struct bucket_s *b;
assert(TYPE(tbl) == TYPE_TABLE);
b = buckets_find(tbl, tbl->table.buckets, key);
if (b != NULL && b->key != NULL) {
b->key = obj_deleted;
++ tbl->table.buckets->buckets.deleted;
}
}
static void print(obj_t obj, unsigned depth, FILE *stream)
{
switch(TYPE(obj)) {
case TYPE_INTEGER: {
fprintf(stream, "%ld", obj->integer.integer);
} break;
case TYPE_SYMBOL: {
fputs(obj->symbol.string, stream);
} break;
case TYPE_SPECIAL: {
fputs(obj->special.name, stream);
} break;
case TYPE_PORT: {
assert(TYPE(obj->port.name) == TYPE_STRING);
fprintf(stream, "#[port \"%s\"]",
obj->port.name->string.string);
} break;
case TYPE_STRING: {
size_t i;
putc('"', stream);
for(i = 0; i < obj->string.length; ++i) {
char c = obj->string.string[i];
switch(c) {
case '\\': fputs("\\\\", stream); break;
case '"': fputs("\\\"", stream); break;
default: putc(c, stream); break;
}
}
putc('"', stream);
} break;
case TYPE_PROMISE: {
assert(CAR(obj) == obj_true || CAR(obj) == obj_false);
fprintf(stream, "#[%sevaluated promise ",
CAR(obj) == obj_false ? "un" : "");
print(CDR(obj), depth - 1, stream);
putc(']', stream);
} break;
case TYPE_PAIR: {
if(TYPE(CAR(obj)) == TYPE_SYMBOL &&
TYPE(CDR(obj)) == TYPE_PAIR &&
CDDR(obj) == obj_empty) {
if(CAR(obj) == obj_quote) {
putc('\'', stream);
if(depth == 0)
fputs("...", stream);
else
print(CADR(obj), depth - 1, stream);
break;
}
if(CAR(obj) == obj_quasiquote) {
putc('`', stream);
if(depth == 0)
fputs("...", stream);
else
print(CADR(obj), depth - 1, stream);
break;
}
if(CAR(obj) == obj_unquote) {
putc(',', stream);
if(depth == 0)
fputs("...", stream);
else
print(CADR(obj), depth - 1, stream);
break;
}
if(CAR(obj) == obj_unquote_splic) {
fputs(",@", stream);
if(depth == 0)
fputs("...", stream);
else
print(CADR(obj), depth - 1, stream);
break;
}
}
putc('(', stream);
if(depth == 0)
fputs("...", stream);
else {
for(;;) {
print(CAR(obj), depth - 1, stream);
obj = CDR(obj);
if(TYPE(obj) != TYPE_PAIR) break;
putc(' ', stream);
}
if(obj != obj_empty) {
fputs(" . ", stream);
print(obj, depth - 1, stream);
}
}
putc(')', stream);
} break;
case TYPE_VECTOR: {
fputs("#(", stream);
if(depth == 0)
fputs("...", stream);
else {
size_t i;
for(i = 0; i < obj->vector.length; ++i) {
if(i > 0) putc(' ', stream);
print(obj->vector.vector[i], depth - 1, stream);
}
}
putc(')', stream);
} break;
case TYPE_BUCKETS: {
size_t i;
for(i = 0; i < obj->buckets.length; ++i) {
struct bucket_s *b = &obj->buckets.bucket[i];
if(b->key != NULL && b->key != obj_deleted) {
fputs(" (", stream);
print(b->key, depth - 1, stream);
putc(' ', stream);
print(b->value, depth - 1, stream);
putc(')', stream);
}
}
} break;
case TYPE_TABLE: {
fputs("#[hashtable", stream);
print(obj->table.buckets, depth - 1, stream);
putc(']', stream);
} break;
case TYPE_OPERATOR: {
fprintf(stream, "#[operator \"%s\" %p ",
obj->operator.name,
(void *)obj);
if(depth == 0)
fputs("...", stream);
else {
print(obj->operator.arguments, depth - 1, stream);
putc(' ', stream);
print(obj->operator.body, depth - 1, stream);
putc(' ', stream);
print(obj->operator.env, depth - 1, stream);
putc(' ', stream);
print(obj->operator.op_env, depth - 1, stream);
}
putc(']', stream);
} break;
case TYPE_CHARACTER: {
fprintf(stream, "#\\%c", obj->character.c);
} break;
default:
assert(0);
abort();
}
}
static obj_t read_integer(FILE *stream, int c)
{
long integer = 0;
do {
integer = integer*10 + c-'0';
c = getc(stream);
} while(isdigit(c));
ungetc(c, stream);
return make_integer(integer);
}
static obj_t read_symbol(FILE *stream, int c)
{
int length = 0;
char string[SYMMAX+1];
do {
string[length++] = tolower(c);
c = getc(stream);
} while(length < SYMMAX && (isalnum(c) || isealpha(c)));
if(isalnum(c) || isealpha(c))
error("read: symbol too long");
string[length] = '\0';
ungetc(c, stream);
return intern(string);
}
static obj_t read_string(FILE *stream, int c)
{
int length = 0;
char string[STRMAX+1];
for(;;) {
c = getc(stream);
if(c == EOF)
error("read: end of file during string");
if(c == '"') break;
if(length >= STRMAX)
error("read: string too long");
if(c == '\\') {
c = getc(stream);
switch(c) {
case '\\': break;
case '"': break;
case 'n': c = '\n'; break;
case 't': c = '\t'; break;
case EOF:
error("read: end of file in escape sequence in string");
default:
error("read: unknown escape '%c'", c);
}
}
string[length++] = c;
}
string[length] = '\0';
return make_string(length, string);
}
static obj_t read_(FILE *stream);
static obj_t read_quote(FILE *stream, int c)
{
return make_pair(obj_quote, make_pair(read_(stream), obj_empty));
}
static obj_t read_quasiquote(FILE *stream, int c)
{
return make_pair(obj_quasiquote, make_pair(read_(stream), obj_empty));
}
static obj_t read_unquote(FILE *stream, int c)
{
c = getc(stream);
if(c == '@')
return make_pair(obj_unquote_splic, make_pair(read_(stream), obj_empty));
ungetc(c, stream);
return make_pair(obj_unquote, make_pair(read_(stream), obj_empty));
}
static obj_t read_list(FILE *stream, int c)
{
obj_t list, new, end;
list = obj_empty;
end = NULL; /* suppress "uninitialized" warning in GCC */
for(;;) {
c = getnbc(stream);
if(c == ')' || c == '.' || c == EOF) break;
ungetc(c, stream);
new = make_pair(read_(stream), obj_empty);
if(list == obj_empty) {
list = new;
end = new;
} else {
CDR(end) = new;
end = new;
}
}
if(c == '.') {
if(list == obj_empty)
error("read: unexpected dot");
CDR(end) = read_(stream);
c = getnbc(stream);
}
if(c != ')')
error("read: expected close parenthesis");
return list;
}
static obj_t list_to_vector(obj_t list)
{
size_t i;
obj_t l, vector;
i = 0;
l = list;
while(TYPE(l) == TYPE_PAIR) {
++i;
l = CDR(l);
}
if(l != obj_empty)
return obj_error;
vector = make_vector(i, obj_undefined);
i = 0;
l = list;
while(TYPE(l) == TYPE_PAIR) {
vector->vector.vector[i] = CAR(l);
++i;
l = CDR(l);
}
return vector;
}
static obj_t read_special(FILE *stream, int c)
{
c = getnbc(stream);
switch(tolower(c)) {
case 't': return obj_true;
case 'f': return obj_false;
case '\\': { /* character (R4RS 6.6) */
c = getc(stream);
if(c == EOF)
error("read: end of file reading character literal");
return make_character(c);
}
case '(': { /* vector (R4RS 6.8) */
obj_t list = read_list(stream, c);
obj_t vector = list_to_vector(list);
if(vector == obj_error)
error("read: illegal vector syntax");
return vector;
}
}
error("read: unknown special '%c'", c);
return obj_error;
}
static obj_t read_(FILE *stream)
{
int c;
c = getnbc(stream);
if(c == EOF) return obj_eof;
if(isdigit(c))
return read_integer(stream, c);
switch(c) {
case '\'': return read_quote(stream, c);
case '`': return read_quasiquote(stream, c);
case ',': return read_unquote(stream, c);
case '(': return read_list(stream, c);
case '#': return read_special(stream, c);
case '"': return read_string(stream, c);
case '-': case '+': {
int next = getc(stream);
if(isdigit(next)) {
obj_t integer = read_integer(stream, next);
if(c == '-')
integer->integer.integer = -integer->integer.integer;
return integer;
}
ungetc(next, stream);
} break; /* fall through to read as symbol */
}
if(isalpha(c) || isealpha(c))
return read_symbol(stream, c);
error("read: illegal char '%c'", c);
return obj_error;
}
/* lookup_in_frame -- look up a symbol in single frame
*
* Search a single frame of the environment for a symbol binding.
*/
static obj_t lookup_in_frame(obj_t frame, obj_t symbol)
{
while(frame != obj_empty) {
assert(TYPE(frame) == TYPE_PAIR);
assert(TYPE(CAR(frame)) == TYPE_PAIR);
assert(TYPE(CAAR(frame)) == TYPE_SYMBOL);
if(CAAR(frame) == symbol)
return CAR(frame);
frame = CDR(frame);
}
return obj_undefined;
}
/* lookup -- look up symbol in environment
*
* Search an entire environment for a binding of a symbol.
*/
static obj_t lookup(obj_t env, obj_t symbol)
{
obj_t binding;
while(env != obj_empty) {
assert(TYPE(env) == TYPE_PAIR);
binding = lookup_in_frame(CAR(env), symbol);
if(binding != obj_undefined)
return binding;
env = CDR(env);
}
return obj_undefined;
}
/* define -- define symbol in environment
*
* In Scheme, define will actually rebind (i.e. set) a symbol in the
* same frame of the environment, or add a binding if it wasn't already
* set. This has the effect of making bindings local to functions
* (see how entry_interpret adds an empty frame to the environments),
* allowing recursion, and allowing redefinition at the top level.
* See R4R2 section 5.2 for details.
*/
static void define(obj_t env, obj_t symbol, obj_t value)
{
obj_t binding;
assert(TYPE(env) == TYPE_PAIR); /* always at least one frame */
binding = lookup_in_frame(CAR(env), symbol);
if(binding != obj_undefined)
CDR(binding) = value;
else
CAR(env) = make_pair(make_pair(symbol, value), CAR(env));
}
static obj_t eval(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t exp);
static obj_t eval(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t exp)
{
for(;;) {
obj_t operator;
obj_t result;
/* self-evaluating */
if(TYPE(exp) == TYPE_INTEGER ||
(TYPE(exp) == TYPE_SPECIAL && exp != obj_empty) ||
TYPE(exp) == TYPE_STRING ||
TYPE(exp) == TYPE_CHARACTER ||
TYPE(exp) == TYPE_OPERATOR)
return exp;
/* symbol lookup */
if(TYPE(exp) == TYPE_SYMBOL) {
obj_t binding = lookup(env, exp);
if(binding == obj_undefined)
error("eval: unbound symbol \"%s\"", exp->symbol.string);
return CDR(binding);
}
if(TYPE(exp) != TYPE_PAIR) {
error("eval: unknown syntax");
return obj_error;
}
/* apply operator or function */
if(TYPE(CAR(exp)) == TYPE_SYMBOL) {
obj_t binding = lookup(op_env, CAR(exp));
if(binding != obj_undefined) {
operator = CDR(binding);
assert(TYPE(operator) == TYPE_OPERATOR);
result = (*operator->operator.entry)(env, op_env, operator, CDR(exp));
goto found;
}
}
operator = eval(env, op_env, CAR(exp));
unless(TYPE(operator) == TYPE_OPERATOR)
error("eval: application of non-function");
result = (*operator->operator.entry)(env, op_env, operator, CDR(exp));
found:
if (!(TYPE(result) == TYPE_PAIR && CAR(result) == obj_tail))
return result;
env = CADR(result);
op_env = CADDR(result);
exp = CAR(CDDDR(result));
}
}
static obj_t load(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, const char *filename) {
obj_t result = obj_undefined;
FILE *stream = fopen(filename, "r");
if(stream == NULL)
error("load: cannot open %s: %s", filename, strerror(errno));
for(;;) {
obj_t obj = read_(stream);
if(obj == obj_eof) break;
result = eval(env, op_env, obj);
}
/* TODO: if there was an error, this doesn't get closed */
fclose(stream);
return result;
}
/* OPERATOR UTILITIES */
/* eval_list -- evaluate list of expressions giving list of results
*
* eval_list evaluates a list of expressions and yields a list of their
* results, in order. If the list is badly formed, an error is thrown
* using the message given.
*/
static obj_t eval_list(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t list, char *message)
{
obj_t result, end, pair;
result = obj_empty;
end = NULL; /* suppress "uninitialized" warning in GCC */
while(list != obj_empty) {
if(TYPE(list) != TYPE_PAIR)
error(message);
pair = make_pair(eval(env, op_env, CAR(list)), obj_empty);
if(result == obj_empty)
result = pair;
else
CDR(end) = pair;
end = pair;
list = CDR(list);
}
return result;
}
/* eval_args1 -- evaluate some operator arguments
*
* See eval_args and eval_args_rest for usage.
*/
static obj_t eval_args1(char *name, obj_t env, obj_t op_env,
obj_t operands, unsigned n, va_list args)
{
unsigned i;
for(i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
unless(TYPE(operands) == TYPE_PAIR)
error("eval: too few arguments to %s", name);
*va_arg(args, obj_t *) = eval(env, op_env, CAR(operands));
operands = CDR(operands);
}
return operands;
}
/* eval_args -- evaluate operator arguments without rest list
*
* eval_args evaluates the first "n" expressions from the list of
* expressions in "operands", returning the rest of the operands
* unevaluated. It puts the results of evaluation in the addresses
* passed in the vararg list. If the operands list is badly formed
* an error is thrown using the operator name passed. For example:
*
* eval_args("foo", env, op_env, operands, 2, &arg1, &arg2);
*/
static void eval_args(char *name, obj_t env, obj_t op_env,
obj_t operands, unsigned n, ...)
{
va_list args;
va_start(args, n);
operands = eval_args1(name, env, op_env, operands, n, args);
unless(operands == obj_empty)
error("eval: too many arguments to %s", name);
va_end(args);
}
/* eval_args_rest -- evaluate operator arguments with rest list
*
* eval_args_rest evaluates the first "n" expressions from the list of
* expressions in "operands", then evaluates the rest of the operands
* using eval_list and puts the result at *restp. It puts the results
* of evaluating the first "n" operands in the addresses
* passed in the vararg list. If the operands list is badly formed
* an error is thrown using the operator name passed. For example:
*
* eval_args_rest("foo", env, op_env, operands, &rest, 2, &arg1, &arg2);
*/
static void eval_args_rest(char *name, obj_t env, obj_t op_env,
obj_t operands, obj_t *restp, unsigned n, ...)
{
va_list args;
va_start(args, n);
operands = eval_args1(name, env, op_env, operands, n, args);
va_end(args);
*restp = eval_list(env, op_env, operands, "eval: badly formed argument list");
}
/* eval_tail -- return an object that will cause eval to loop
*
* Rather than calling `eval` an operator can return a special object that
* causes a calling `eval` to loop, avoiding using up a C stack frame.
* This implements tail recursion (in a simple way).
*/
static obj_t eval_tail(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t exp)
{
return make_pair(obj_tail,
make_pair(env,
make_pair(op_env,
make_pair(exp,
obj_empty))));
}
/* eval_body -- evaluate a list of expressions, returning last result
*
* This is used for the bodies of forms such as let, begin, etc. where
* a list of expressions is allowed.
*/
static obj_t eval_body(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t body)
{
for (;;) {
if (TYPE(body) != TYPE_PAIR)
error("%s: illegal expression list", operator->operator.name);
if (CDR(body) == obj_empty)
return eval_tail(env, op_env, CAR(body));
(void)eval(env, op_env, CAR(body));
body = CDR(body);
}
}
/* BUILT-IN OPERATORS */
/* entry_interpret -- interpreted function entry point
*
* When a function is made using lambda (see entry_lambda) an operator
* is created with entry_interpret as its entry point, and the arguments
* and body of the function. The entry_interpret function evaluates
* the operands of the function and binds them to the argument names
* in a new frame added to the lambda's closure environment. It then
* evaluates the body in that environment, executing the function.
*/
static obj_t entry_interpret(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t arguments, fun_env, fun_op_env;
assert(TYPE(operator) == TYPE_OPERATOR);
/* Make a new frame so that bindings are local to the function. */
/* Arguments will be bound in this new frame. */
fun_env = make_pair(obj_empty, operator->operator.env);
fun_op_env = make_pair(obj_empty, operator->operator.op_env);
arguments = operator->operator.arguments;
while(operands != obj_empty) {
if(arguments == obj_empty)
error("eval: function applied to too many arguments");
if(TYPE(arguments) == TYPE_SYMBOL) {
define(fun_env, arguments,
eval_list(env, op_env, operands, "eval: badly formed argument list"));
operands = obj_empty;
arguments = obj_empty;
} else {
assert(TYPE(arguments) == TYPE_PAIR &&
TYPE(CAR(arguments)) == TYPE_SYMBOL);
define(fun_env,
CAR(arguments),
eval(env, op_env, CAR(operands)));
operands = CDR(operands);
arguments = CDR(arguments);
}
}
if(arguments != obj_empty)
error("eval: function applied to too few arguments");
return eval_tail(fun_env, fun_op_env, operator->operator.body);
}
/* entry_quote -- return operands unevaluated
*
* In Scheme, (quote foo) evaluates to foo (i.e. foo is not evaluated).
* See R4RS 4.1.2. The reader expands "'x" to "(quote x)".
*/
static obj_t entry_quote(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
unless(TYPE(operands) == TYPE_PAIR &&
CDR(operands) == obj_empty)
error("%s: illegal syntax", operator->operator.name);
return CAR(operands);
}
/* entry_define -- bind a symbol in the top frame of the environment
*
* In Scheme, "(define <symbol> <expression>)" evaluates expressions
* and binds it to symbol in the top frame of the environment (see
* R4RS 5.2). This code also allows the non-essential syntax for
* define, "(define (<symbol> <formals>) <body>)" as a short-hand for
* "(define <symbol> (lambda (<formals>) <body>))".
*/
static obj_t entry_define(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t symbol = NULL, value = NULL;
unless(TYPE(operands) == TYPE_PAIR &&
TYPE(CDR(operands)) == TYPE_PAIR)
error("%s: illegal syntax", operator->operator.name);
if(TYPE(CAR(operands)) == TYPE_SYMBOL) {
unless(CDDR(operands) == obj_empty)
error("%s: too many arguments", operator->operator.name);
symbol = CAR(operands);
value = eval(env, op_env, CADR(operands));
} else if(TYPE(CAR(operands)) == TYPE_PAIR &&
TYPE(CAAR(operands)) == TYPE_SYMBOL) {
symbol = CAAR(operands);
value = eval(env, op_env,
make_pair(obj_lambda,
make_pair(CDAR(operands), CDR(operands))));
} else
error("%s: applied to binder", operator->operator.name);
define(env, symbol, value);
return symbol;
}
/* entry_if -- one- or two-armed conditional
*
* "(if <test> <consequent> <alternate>)" and "(if <test> <consequent>)".
* See R4RS 4.1.5.
*/
static obj_t entry_if(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t test;
unless(TYPE(operands) == TYPE_PAIR &&
TYPE(CDR(operands)) == TYPE_PAIR &&
(CDDR(operands) == obj_empty ||
(TYPE(CDDR(operands)) == TYPE_PAIR &&
CDDDR(operands) == obj_empty)))
error("%s: illegal syntax", operator->operator.name);
test = eval(env, op_env, CAR(operands));
/* Anything which is not #f counts as true [R4RS 6.1]. */
if(test != obj_false)
return eval_tail(env, op_env, CADR(operands));
if(TYPE(CDDR(operands)) == TYPE_PAIR)
return eval_tail(env, op_env, CADDR(operands));
return obj_undefined;
}
/* entry_cond -- general conditional
*
* "(cond (<test1> <exp1.1> ...) (<test2> <exp2.1> ...) ... [(else <expe.1> ...)])"
*/
static obj_t entry_cond(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
unless(TYPE(operands) == TYPE_PAIR)
error("%s: illegal syntax", operator->operator.name);
while(TYPE(operands) == TYPE_PAIR) {
obj_t clause = CAR(operands);
obj_t result;
unless(TYPE(clause) == TYPE_PAIR &&
TYPE(CDR(clause)) == TYPE_PAIR)
error("%s: illegal clause syntax", operator->operator.name);
if(CAR(clause) == obj_else) {
unless(CDR(operands) == obj_empty)
error("%s: else clause must come last", operator->operator.name);
result = obj_true;
} else
result = eval(env, op_env, CAR(clause));
if(result != obj_false) {
if (CDR(clause) == obj_empty)
return result;
return eval_body(env, op_env, operator, CDR(clause));
}
operands = CDR(operands);
}
return obj_undefined;
}
/* entry_and -- (and <test1> ...) */
static obj_t entry_and(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t test;
if (operands == obj_empty)
return obj_true;
do {
if (TYPE(operands) != TYPE_PAIR)
error("%s: illegal syntax", operator->operator.name);
if (CDR(operands) == obj_empty)
return eval_tail(env, op_env, CAR(operands));
test = eval(env, op_env, CAR(operands));
operands = CDR(operands);
} while (test != obj_false);
return test;
}
/* entry_or -- (or <test1> ...) */
static obj_t entry_or(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t test;
if (operands == obj_empty)
return obj_false;
do {
if (TYPE(operands) != TYPE_PAIR)
error("%s: illegal syntax", operator->operator.name);
if (CDR(operands) == obj_empty)
return eval_tail(env, op_env, CAR(operands));
test = eval(env, op_env, CAR(operands));
operands = CDR(operands);
} while (test == obj_false);
return test;
}
/* entry_let -- (let <bindings> <body>) */
/* TODO: Too much common code with let* */
static obj_t entry_let(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t inner_env, bindings;
unless(TYPE(operands) == TYPE_PAIR &&
TYPE(CDR(operands)) == TYPE_PAIR)
error("%s: illegal syntax", operator->operator.name);
inner_env = make_pair(obj_empty, env); /* TODO: common with interpret */
bindings = CAR(operands);
while(TYPE(bindings) == TYPE_PAIR) {
obj_t binding = CAR(bindings);
unless(TYPE(binding) == TYPE_PAIR &&
TYPE(CAR(binding)) == TYPE_SYMBOL &&
TYPE(CDR(binding)) == TYPE_PAIR &&
CDDR(binding) == obj_empty)
error("%s: illegal binding", operator->operator.name);
define(inner_env, CAR(binding), eval(env, op_env, CADR(binding)));
bindings = CDR(bindings);
}
if(bindings != obj_empty)
error("%s: illegal bindings list", operator->operator.name);
return eval_body(inner_env, op_env, operator, CDR(operands));
}
/* entry_let_star -- (let* <bindings> <body>) */
/* TODO: Too much common code with let */
static obj_t entry_let_star(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t inner_env, bindings;
unless(TYPE(operands) == TYPE_PAIR &&
TYPE(CDR(operands)) == TYPE_PAIR)
error("%s: illegal syntax", operator->operator.name);
inner_env = make_pair(obj_empty, env); /* TODO: common with interpret */
bindings = CAR(operands);
while(TYPE(bindings) == TYPE_PAIR) {
obj_t binding = CAR(bindings);
unless(TYPE(binding) == TYPE_PAIR &&
TYPE(CAR(binding)) == TYPE_SYMBOL &&
TYPE(CDR(binding)) == TYPE_PAIR &&
CDDR(binding) == obj_empty)
error("%s: illegal binding", operator->operator.name);
define(inner_env, CAR(binding), eval(inner_env, op_env, CADR(binding)));
bindings = CDR(bindings);
}
if(bindings != obj_empty)
error("%s: illegal bindings list", operator->operator.name);
return eval_body(inner_env, op_env, operator, CDR(operands));
}
/* entry_letrec -- (letrec <bindings> <body>) */
/* TODO: Too much common code with let and let* */
static obj_t entry_letrec(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t inner_env, bindings;
unless(TYPE(operands) == TYPE_PAIR &&
TYPE(CDR(operands)) == TYPE_PAIR)
error("%s: illegal syntax", operator->operator.name);
inner_env = make_pair(obj_empty, env); /* TODO: common with interpret */
bindings = CAR(operands);
while(TYPE(bindings) == TYPE_PAIR) {
obj_t binding = CAR(bindings);
unless(TYPE(binding) == TYPE_PAIR &&
TYPE(CAR(binding)) == TYPE_SYMBOL &&
TYPE(CDR(binding)) == TYPE_PAIR &&
CDDR(binding) == obj_empty)
error("%s: illegal binding", operator->operator.name);
define(inner_env, CAR(binding), obj_undefined);
bindings = CDR(bindings);
}
if(bindings != obj_empty)
error("%s: illegal bindings list", operator->operator.name);
bindings = CAR(operands);
while(TYPE(bindings) == TYPE_PAIR) {
obj_t binding = CAR(bindings);
define(inner_env, CAR(binding), eval(inner_env, op_env, CADR(binding)));
bindings = CDR(bindings);
}
return eval_body(inner_env, op_env, operator, CDR(operands));
}
/* entry_do -- (do ((<var> <init> <step1>) ...) (<test> <exp> ...) <command> ...)
* Do is an iteration construct. It specifies a set of variables to be
* bound, how they are to be initialized at the start, and how they
* are to be updated on each iteration. When a termination condition
* is met, the loop exits with a specified result value.
* See R4RS 4.2.4.
*/
static obj_t entry_do(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t inner_env, next_env, bindings;
unless(TYPE(operands) == TYPE_PAIR &&
TYPE(CDR(operands)) == TYPE_PAIR &&
TYPE(CADR(operands)) == TYPE_PAIR)
error("%s: illegal syntax", operator->operator.name);
inner_env = make_pair(obj_empty, env);
/* Do expressions are evaluated as follows: The <init> expressions
are evaluated (in some unspecified order), the <variable>s are
bound to fresh locations, the results of the <init> expressions
are stored in the bindings of the <variable>s, and then the
iteration phase begins. */
bindings = CAR(operands);
while(TYPE(bindings) == TYPE_PAIR) {
obj_t binding = CAR(bindings);
unless(TYPE(binding) == TYPE_PAIR &&
TYPE(CAR(binding)) == TYPE_SYMBOL &&
TYPE(CDR(binding)) == TYPE_PAIR &&
(CDDR(binding) == obj_empty ||
(TYPE(CDDR(binding)) == TYPE_PAIR &&
CDDDR(binding) == obj_empty)))
error("%s: illegal binding", operator->operator.name);
define(inner_env, CAR(binding), eval(env, op_env, CADR(binding)));
bindings = CDR(bindings);
}
for(;;) {
/* Each iteration begins by evaluating <test>; */
obj_t test = CADR(operands);
if(eval(inner_env, op_env, CAR(test)) == obj_false) {
/* if the result is false (see section see section 6.1
Booleans), then the <command> expressions are evaluated in
order for effect, */
obj_t commands = CDDR(operands);
while(TYPE(commands) == TYPE_PAIR) {
eval(inner_env, op_env, CAR(commands));
commands = CDR(commands);
}
unless(commands == obj_empty)
error("%s: illegal syntax", operator->operator.name);
/* the <step> expressions are evaluated in some unspecified
order, the <variable>s are bound to fresh locations, the
results of the <step>s are stored in the bindings of the
<variable>s, and the next iteration begins. */
bindings = CAR(operands);
next_env = make_pair(obj_empty, inner_env);
while(TYPE(bindings) == TYPE_PAIR) {
obj_t binding = CAR(bindings);
unless(CDDR(binding) == obj_empty)
define(next_env, CAR(binding), eval(inner_env, op_env, CADDR(binding)));
bindings = CDR(bindings);
}
inner_env = next_env;
} else {
/* If <test> evaluates to a true value, then the <expression>s
are evaluated from left to right and the value of the last
<expression> is returned as the value of the do expression.
If no <expression>s are present, then the value of the do
expression is unspecified. */
obj_t result = obj_undefined;
test = CDR(test);
while(TYPE(test) == TYPE_PAIR) {
result = eval(inner_env, op_env, CAR(test));
test = CDR(test);
}
unless(test == obj_empty)
error("%s: illegal syntax", operator->operator.name);
return result;
}
}
}
/* entry_delay -- (delay <exp>) */
static obj_t entry_delay(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t promise;
unless(TYPE(operands) == TYPE_PAIR &&
CDR(operands) == obj_empty)
error("%s: illegal syntax", operator->operator.name);
promise = make_pair(obj_false,
make_operator("anonymous promise",
entry_interpret, obj_empty,
CAR(operands), env, op_env));
TYPE(promise) = TYPE_PROMISE;
return promise;
}
static obj_t quasiquote(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t arg)
{
obj_t result = obj_empty, end = NULL, insert;
unless(TYPE(arg) == TYPE_PAIR)
return arg;
while(TYPE(arg) == TYPE_PAIR) {
if(TYPE(CAR(arg)) == TYPE_PAIR &&
TYPE(CAAR(arg)) == TYPE_SYMBOL &&
(CAAR(arg) == obj_unquote ||
CAAR(arg) == obj_unquote_splic)) {
unless(TYPE(CDAR(arg)) == TYPE_PAIR &&
CDDAR(arg) == obj_empty)
error("%s: illegal %s syntax", operator->operator.name,
CAAR(arg)->symbol.string);
insert = eval(env, op_env, CADAR(arg));
if(CAAR(arg) == obj_unquote) {
obj_t pair = make_pair(insert, obj_empty);
if(result == obj_empty)
result = pair;
if(end)
CDR(end) = pair;
end = pair;
} else if(CAAR(arg) == obj_unquote_splic) {
while(TYPE(insert) == TYPE_PAIR) {
obj_t pair = make_pair(CAR(insert), obj_empty);
if(result == obj_empty)
result = pair;
if(end)
CDR(end) = pair;
end = pair;
insert = CDR(insert);
}
if(insert != obj_empty)
error("%s: %s expression must return list",
operator->operator.name, CAAR(arg)->symbol.string);
}
} else {
obj_t pair = make_pair(quasiquote(env, op_env, operator, CAR(arg)), obj_empty);
if(result == obj_empty)
result = pair;
if(end)
CDR(end) = pair;
end = pair;
}
arg = CDR(arg);
}
return result;
}
/* entry_quasiquote -- (quasiquote <template>) or `<template> */
static obj_t entry_quasiquote(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
unless(TYPE(operands) == TYPE_PAIR &&
CDR(operands) == obj_empty)
error("%s: illegal syntax", operator->operator.name);
return quasiquote(env, op_env, operator, CAR(operands));
}
/* entry_set -- assignment
*
* (set! <variable> <expression>)
* See R4RS 4.1.6.
*/
static obj_t entry_set(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t symbol, binding, value;
unless(TYPE(operands) == TYPE_PAIR &&
TYPE(CDR(operands)) == TYPE_PAIR &&
CDDR(operands) == obj_empty)
error("%s: illegal syntax", operator->operator.name);
unless(TYPE(CAR(operands)) == TYPE_SYMBOL)
error("%s: applied to non-symbol", operator->operator.name);
symbol = CAR(operands);
binding = lookup(env, symbol);
if(binding == obj_undefined)
error("%s: applied to unbound symbol \"%s\"",
operator->operator.name, symbol->symbol.string);
value = eval(env, op_env, CADR(operands));
CDR(binding) = value;
return value;
}
/* entry_lambda -- lambda expressions
*
* (lambda <formals> <body>)
* See R4RS 4.1.4.
*
* The entry_lambda function creates a new object of TYPE_OPERATOR
* which captures the current environments, and contains the lambda
* formals and body. This operator has an entry point at
* entry_interpret, which will evaluate and bind the arguments when
* the operator is applied.
*
* [Capturing the whole environment is bad for GC because it means
* that everything defined when the lambda is evaluated will survive
* for as long as the operator survives. It would be better to
* examine the lambda body and determine which variables it references,
* and either create a new environment or build a new body with just
* those variables bound.]
*/
static obj_t entry_lambda(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t list;
unless(TYPE(operands) == TYPE_PAIR &&
TYPE(CDR(operands)) == TYPE_PAIR)
error("%s: illegal syntax", operator->operator.name);
/* check syntax of argument list to save time in apply */
list = CAR(operands);
while(list != obj_empty && TYPE(list) != TYPE_SYMBOL) {
unless(TYPE(list) == TYPE_PAIR &&
TYPE(CAR(list)) == TYPE_SYMBOL)
error("%s: illegal argument list", operator->operator.name);
list = CDR(list);
}
return make_operator("anonymous function",
entry_interpret, CAR(operands),
make_pair(obj_begin, CDR(operands)),
env, op_env);
}
/* entry_begin -- sequencing
*
* (begin <expression1> <expression2> ...)
* See R4RS 4.2.3.
*/
static obj_t entry_begin(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
return eval_body(env, op_env, operator, operands);
}
/* BUILT-IN FUNCTIONS */
/* (not <obj>)
* Not returns #t if obj is false, and return #f otherwise.
* See R4RS 6.1.
*/
static obj_t entry_not(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t arg;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 1, &arg);
return make_bool(arg == obj_false);
}
/* (boolean? <obj>)
* Boolean? return #t if obj is either #t or #f, and #f otherwise.
* See R4RS 6.1.
*/
static obj_t entry_booleanp(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t arg;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 1, &arg);
return make_bool(arg == obj_true || arg == obj_false);
}
/* (eqv? <obj1> <obj2>)
* The eqv? procedure defines a useful equivalence relation on
* objects.
* See R4RS 6.2.
*/
static obj_t entry_eqvp(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t arg1, arg2;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 2, &arg1, &arg2);
return make_bool(eqvp(arg1, arg2));
}
/* (eq? <obj1> <obj2>)
* Eq? is similar to eqv? except that in some cases it is capable of
* discerning distinctions finer than those detectable by eqv?.
* See R4RS 6.2.
*/
static obj_t entry_eqp(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t arg1, arg2;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 2, &arg1, &arg2);
return make_bool(arg1 == arg2);
}
static int equalp(obj_t obj1, obj_t obj2)
{
size_t i;
if(TYPE(obj1) != TYPE(obj2))
return 0;
switch(TYPE(obj1)) {
case TYPE_PAIR:
return equalp(CAR(obj1), CAR(obj2)) && equalp(CDR(obj1), CDR(obj2));
case TYPE_VECTOR:
if(obj1->vector.length != obj2->vector.length)
return 0;
for(i = 0; i < obj1->vector.length; ++i) {
if(!equalp(obj1->vector.vector[i], obj2->vector.vector[i]))
return 0;
}
return 1;
case TYPE_STRING:
return obj1->string.length == obj2->string.length
&& 0 == strcmp(obj1->string.string, obj2->string.string);
default:
return eqvp(obj1, obj2);
}
}
/* (equal? <obj1> <obj2>)
* Equal? recursively compares the contents of pairs, vectors, and
* strings, applying eqv? on other objects such as numbers and
* symbols. A rule of thumb is that objects are generally equal? if
* they print the same. Equal? may fail to terminate if its arguments
* are circular data structures.
* See R4RS 6.2.
*/
static obj_t entry_equalp(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t arg1, arg2;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 2, &arg1, &arg2);
return make_bool(equalp(arg1, arg2));
}
/* (pair? <obj>)
* Pair? returns #t if obj is a pair, and otherwise returns #f.
* See R4RS 6.3.
*/
static obj_t entry_pairp(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t arg;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 1, &arg);
return make_bool(TYPE(arg) == TYPE_PAIR);
}
/* (cons obj1 obj2)
* Returns a newly allocated pair whose car is obj1 and whose cdr is
* obj2. The pair is guaranteed to be different (in the sense of eqv?)
* from every existing object.
* See R4RS 6.3.
*/
static obj_t entry_cons(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t car, cdr;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 2, &car, &cdr);
return make_pair(car, cdr);
}
/* (car pair)
* Returns the contents of the car field of pair. Note that it is an
* error to take the car of the empty list.
* See R4RS 6.3.
*/
static obj_t entry_car(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t pair;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 1, &pair);
unless(TYPE(pair) == TYPE_PAIR)
error("%s: argument must be a pair", operator->operator.name);
return CAR(pair);
}
/* (cdr pair)
* Returns the contents of the cdr field of pair. Note that it is an
* error to take the cdr of the empty list.
* See R4RS 6.3.
*/
static obj_t entry_cdr(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t pair;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 1, &pair);
unless(TYPE(pair) == TYPE_PAIR)
error("%s: argument must be a pair", operator->operator.name);
return CDR(pair);
}
/* (set-car! pair obj)
* Stores obj in the car field of pair. The value returned by set-car!
* is unspecified.
* See R4RS 6.3.
*/
static obj_t entry_setcar(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t pair, value;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 2, &pair, &value);
unless(TYPE(pair) == TYPE_PAIR)
error("%s: first argument must be a pair", operator->operator.name);
CAR(pair) = value;
return obj_undefined;
}
/* (set-cdr! pair obj)
* Stores obj in the cdr field of pair. The value returned by set-cdr!
* is unspecified.
* See R4RS 6.3.
*/
static obj_t entry_setcdr(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t pair, value;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 2, &pair, &value);
unless(TYPE(pair) == TYPE_PAIR)
error("%s: first argument must be a pair", operator->operator.name);
CDR(pair) = value;
return obj_undefined;
}
/* (null? obj)
* Returns #t if obj is the empty list, otherwise returns #f.
* See R4RS 6.3.
*/
static obj_t entry_nullp(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t arg;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 1, &arg);
return make_bool(arg == obj_empty);
}
/* (list? obj)
* Returns #t if obj is a list, otherwise returns #f. By definition,
* all lists have finite length and are terminated by the empty list.
* See R4RS 6.3.
*/
static obj_t entry_listp(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t arg;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 1, &arg);
while(TYPE(arg) == TYPE_PAIR)
arg = CDR(arg);
return make_bool(arg == obj_empty);
}
/* (list obj ...)
* Returns a newly allocated list of its arguments.
* See R4RS 6.3.
*/
static obj_t entry_list(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t rest;
eval_args_rest(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, &rest, 0);
return rest;
}
/* (length list)
* Returns the length of list.
* See R4RS 6.3.
*/
static obj_t entry_length(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t arg;
long length;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 1, &arg);
length = 0;
while(TYPE(arg) == TYPE_PAIR) {
++length;
arg = CDR(arg);
}
if(arg != obj_empty)
error("%s: applied to non-list", operator->operator.name);
return make_integer(length);
}
/* (append list ...)
* Returns a list consisting of the elements of the first list
* followed by the elements of the other lists.
* See R4RS 6.3.
*/
static obj_t entry_append(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t arg1, arg2, result, pair, end;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 2, &arg1, &arg2);
result = obj_empty;
end = NULL; /* suppress "uninitialized" warning in GCC */
while(TYPE(arg1) == TYPE_PAIR) {
pair = make_pair(CAR(arg1), obj_empty);
if(result == obj_empty)
result = pair;
else
CDR(end) = pair;
end = pair;
arg1 = CDR(arg1);
}
if(arg1 != obj_empty)
error("%s: applied to non-list", operator->operator.name);
if(result == obj_empty)
return arg2;
CDR(end) = arg2;
return result;
}
/* (integer? obj)
* These numerical type predicates can be applied to any kind of
* argument, including non-numbers. They return #t if the object is of
* the named type, and otherwise they return #f.
* See R4RS 6.5.5.
*/
static obj_t entry_integerp(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t arg;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 1, &arg);
return make_bool(TYPE(arg) == TYPE_INTEGER);
}
/* (zero? z)
* (positive? x)
* (negative? x)
* These numerical predicates test a number for a particular property,
* returning #t or #f.
* See R4RS 6.5.5.
*/
static obj_t entry_zerop(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t arg;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 1, &arg);
unless(TYPE(arg) == TYPE_INTEGER)
error("%s: argument must be an integer", operator->operator.name);
return make_bool(arg->integer.integer == 0);
}
static obj_t entry_positivep(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t arg;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 1, &arg);
unless(TYPE(arg) == TYPE_INTEGER)
error("%s: argument must be an integer", operator->operator.name);
return make_bool(arg->integer.integer > 0);
}
static obj_t entry_negativep(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t arg;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 1, &arg);
unless(TYPE(arg) == TYPE_INTEGER)
error("%s: argument must be an integer", operator->operator.name);
return make_bool(arg->integer.integer < 0);
}
/* (symbol? obj)
* Returns #t if obj is a symbol, otherwise returns #f.
* See R4RS 6.4.
*/
static obj_t entry_symbolp(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t arg;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 1, &arg);
return make_bool(TYPE(arg) == TYPE_SYMBOL);
}
/* (procedure? obj)
* Returns #t if obj is a procedure, otherwise returns #f.
* See R4RS 6.9.
*/
static obj_t entry_procedurep(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t arg;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 1, &arg);
return make_bool(TYPE(arg) == TYPE_OPERATOR);
}
/* (apply proc args)
* Proc must be a procedure and args must be a list. Calls proc with
* the elements of args as the actual arguments.
* See R4RS 6.9.
*/
static obj_t entry_apply(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t proc, args, qargs = obj_empty, end = NULL, quote;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 2, &proc, &args);
unless(TYPE(proc) == TYPE_OPERATOR)
error("%s: first argument must be a procedure", operator->operator.name);
quote = make_operator("quote", entry_quote, obj_empty, obj_empty, obj_empty, obj_empty);
while(args != obj_empty) {
obj_t a;
assert(TYPE(args) == TYPE_PAIR);
a = make_pair(make_pair(quote, make_pair(CAR(args), obj_empty)), obj_empty);
if(end != NULL)
CDR(end) = a;
else
qargs = a;
end = a;
args = CDR(args);
}
return (*proc->operator.entry)(env, op_env, proc, qargs);
}
/* (+ z1 ...)
* This procedure returns the sum of its arguments.
* See R4RS 6.5.5.
*/
static obj_t entry_add(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t args;
long result;
eval_args_rest(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, &args, 0);
result = 0;
while(TYPE(args) == TYPE_PAIR) {
unless(TYPE(CAR(args)) == TYPE_INTEGER)
error("%s: arguments must be integers", operator->operator.name);
result += CAR(args)->integer.integer;
args = CDR(args);
}
assert(args == obj_empty); /* eval_args_rest always returns a list */
return make_integer(result);
}
/* (* z1 ...)
* This procedure returns the product of its arguments.
* See R4RS 6.5.5.
*/
static obj_t entry_multiply(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t args;
long result;
eval_args_rest(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, &args, 0);
result = 1;
while(TYPE(args) == TYPE_PAIR) {
unless(TYPE(CAR(args)) == TYPE_INTEGER)
error("%s: arguments must be integers", operator->operator.name);
result *= CAR(args)->integer.integer;
args = CDR(args);
}
assert(args == obj_empty); /* eval_args_rest always returns a list */
return make_integer(result);
}
/* (- z)
* (- z1 z2)
* (- z1 z2 ...)
* With two or more arguments, this procedure returns the difference
* of its arguments, associating to the left. With one argument,
* however, it returns the additive inverse of its argument.
* See R4RS 6.5.5.
*/
static obj_t entry_subtract(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t arg, args;
long result;
eval_args_rest(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, &args, 1, &arg);
unless(TYPE(arg) == TYPE_INTEGER)
error("%s: first argument must be an integer", operator->operator.name);
result = arg->integer.integer;
if(args == obj_empty)
result = -result;
else {
while(TYPE(args) == TYPE_PAIR) {
unless(TYPE(CAR(args)) == TYPE_INTEGER)
error("%s: arguments must be integers", operator->operator.name);
result -= CAR(args)->integer.integer;
args = CDR(args);
}
assert(args == obj_empty); /* eval_args_rest always returns a list */
}
return make_integer(result);
}
/* (/ z)
* (/ z1 z2)
* (/ z1 z2 ...)
* With two or more arguments, this procedure returns the quotient
* of its arguments, associating to the left. With one argument,
* however, it returns the multiplicative inverse of its argument.
* See R4RS 6.5.5.
*/
static obj_t entry_divide(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t arg, args;
long result;
eval_args_rest(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, &args, 1, &arg);
unless(TYPE(arg) == TYPE_INTEGER)
error("%s: first argument must be an integer", operator->operator.name);
result = arg->integer.integer;
if(args == obj_empty) {
if(result == 0)
error("%s: reciprocal of zero", operator->operator.name);
result = 1/result; /* TODO: pretty meaningless for integers */
} else {
while(TYPE(args) == TYPE_PAIR) {
unless(TYPE(CAR(args)) == TYPE_INTEGER)
error("%s: arguments must be integers", operator->operator.name);
if(CAR(args)->integer.integer == 0)
error("%s: divide by zero", operator->operator.name);
result /= CAR(args)->integer.integer;
args = CDR(args);
}
assert(args == obj_empty); /* eval_args_rest always returns a list */
}
return make_integer(result);
}
/* (< x1 x2 x3 ...)
* This procedure returns #t if its arguments are monotonically
* increasing.
* See R4RS 6.5.5.
*/
static obj_t entry_lessthan(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t arg, args;
long last;
eval_args_rest(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, &args, 1, &arg);
unless(TYPE(arg) == TYPE_INTEGER)
error("%s: first argument must be an integer", operator->operator.name);
last = arg->integer.integer;
while(TYPE(args) == TYPE_PAIR) {
unless(TYPE(CAR(args)) == TYPE_INTEGER)
error("%s: arguments must be integers", operator->operator.name);
if (last >= CAR(args)->integer.integer)
return obj_false;
last = CAR(args)->integer.integer;
args = CDR(args);
}
assert(args == obj_empty); /* eval_args_rest always returns a list */
return obj_true;
}
/* (> x1 x2 x3 ...)
* This procedure returns #t if its arguments are monotonically
* decreasing.
* See R4RS 6.5.5.
*/
static obj_t entry_greaterthan(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t arg, args;
long last;
eval_args_rest(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, &args, 1, &arg);
unless(TYPE(arg) == TYPE_INTEGER)
error("%s: first argument must be an integer", operator->operator.name);
last = arg->integer.integer;
while(TYPE(args) == TYPE_PAIR) {
unless(TYPE(CAR(args)) == TYPE_INTEGER)
error("%s: arguments must be integers", operator->operator.name);
if (last <= CAR(args)->integer.integer)
return obj_false;
last = CAR(args)->integer.integer;
args = CDR(args);
}
assert(args == obj_empty); /* eval_args_rest always returns a list */
return obj_true;
}
/* (reverse list)
* Returns a newly allocated list consisting of the elements of list
* in reverse order.
* See R4RS 6.3.
*/
static obj_t entry_reverse(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t arg, result;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 1, &arg);
result = obj_empty;
while(arg != obj_empty) {
unless(TYPE(arg) == TYPE_PAIR)
error("%s: argument must be a list", operator->operator.name);
result = make_pair(CAR(arg), result);
arg = CDR(arg);
}
return result;
}
/* (list-tail list k)
* Returns the sublist of list obtained by omitting the first k
* elements.
*/
static obj_t entry_list_tail(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t arg, k;
int i;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 2, &arg, &k);
unless(TYPE(k) == TYPE_INTEGER)
error("%s: second argument must be an integer", operator->operator.name);
i = k->integer.integer;
unless(i >= 0)
error("%s: second argument must be non-negative", operator->operator.name);
while(i-- > 0) {
unless(TYPE(arg) == TYPE_PAIR)
error("%s: first argument must be a list", operator->operator.name);
arg = CDR(arg);
}
return arg;
}
/* (list-ref list k)
* Returns the kth element of list.
* See R4RS 6.3.
*/
static obj_t entry_list_ref(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t arg, k, result;
int i;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 2, &arg, &k);
unless(TYPE(k) == TYPE_INTEGER)
error("%s: second argument must be an integer", operator->operator.name);
i = k->integer.integer;
unless(i >= 0)
error("%s: second argument must be non-negative", operator->operator.name);
do {
if(arg == obj_empty)
error("%s: index %ld out of bounds", operator->operator.name, k->integer.integer);
unless(TYPE(arg) == TYPE_PAIR)
error("%s: first argument must be a list", operator->operator.name);
result = CAR(arg);
arg = CDR(arg);
} while(i-- > 0);
return result;
}
static obj_t entry_environment(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 0);
return env;
}
/* (open-input-file filename)
* Takes a string naming an existing file and returns an input port
* capable of delivering characters from the file. If the file cannot
* be opened, an error is signalled.
* See R4RS 6.10.1
*/
static obj_t entry_open_input_file(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t filename;
FILE *stream;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 1, &filename);
unless(TYPE(filename) == TYPE_STRING)
error("%s: argument must be a string", operator->operator.name);
stream = fopen(filename->string.string, "r");
if(stream == NULL)
error("%s: cannot open input file", operator->operator.name);
return make_port(filename, stream);
}
/* (open-output-file filename)
* Takes a string naming an output file to be created and returns an
* output port capable of writing characters to a new file by that
* name. If the file cannot be opened, an error is signalled. If a
* file with the given name already exists, the effect is unspecified.
* See R4RS 6.10.1
*/
static obj_t entry_open_output_file(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t filename;
FILE *stream;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 1, &filename);
unless(TYPE(filename) == TYPE_STRING)
error("%s: argument must be a string", operator->operator.name);
stream = fopen(filename->string.string, "w");
if(stream == NULL)
error("%s: cannot open output file", operator->operator.name);
return make_port(filename, stream);
}
/* (close-input-port port)
* (close-output-port port)
* Closes the file associated with port, rendering the port incapable
* of delivering or accepting characters. These routines have no
* effect if the file has already been closed. The value returned is
* unspecified.
* See R4RS 6.10.1.
*/
static obj_t entry_close_port(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t port;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 1, &port);
unless(TYPE(port) == TYPE_PORT)
error("%s: argument must be a port", operator->operator.name);
if(port->port.stream != NULL) {
fclose(port->port.stream);
port->port.stream = NULL;
}
return obj_undefined;
}
static FILE *rest_port_stream(obj_t operator, obj_t rest, const char *argnumber, FILE *default_stream) {
FILE *stream = default_stream;
unless(rest == obj_empty) {
unless(CDR(rest) == obj_empty)
error("%s: too many arguments", operator->operator.name);
unless(TYPE(CAR(rest)) == TYPE_PORT)
error("%s: %s argument must be a port", operator->operator.name, argnumber);
stream = CAR(rest)->port.stream;
unless(stream)
error("%s: port is closed", operator->operator.name);
}
return stream;
}
/* (write obj)
* (write obj port)
* Writes a written representation of obj to the given port. Strings
* that appear in the written representation are enclosed in
* doublequotes, and within those strings backslash and doublequote
* characters are escaped by backslashes. Write returns an unspecified
* value. The port argument may be omitted, in which case it defaults
* to the value returned by current-output-port.
* See R4RS 6.10.3.
*/
static obj_t entry_write(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t arg, rest;
eval_args_rest(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, &rest, 1, &arg);
/* TODO: default to current-output-port */
print(arg, -1, rest_port_stream(operator, rest, "second", stdout));
return obj_undefined;
}
static obj_t entry_write_string(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t arg, rest;
eval_args_rest(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, &rest, 1, &arg);
unless(TYPE(arg) == TYPE_STRING)
error("%s: first argument must be a string", operator->operator.name);
/* TODO: default to current-output-port */
fputs(arg->string.string, rest_port_stream(operator, rest, "second", stdout));
return obj_undefined;
}
/* (newline)
* (newline port)
* Writes an end of line to port. Exactly how this is done differs
* from one operating system to another. Returns an unspecified value.
* The port argument may be omitted, in which case it defaults to the
* value returned by current-output-port.
*/
static obj_t entry_newline(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t rest;
eval_args_rest(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, &rest, 0);
/* TODO: default to current-output-port */
putc('\n', rest_port_stream(operator, rest, "first", stdout));
return obj_undefined;
}
/* (load filename)
* Filename should be a string naming an existing file containing
* Scheme source code. The load procedure reads expressions and
* definitions from the file and evaluates them sequentially. It is
* unspecified whether the results of the expressions are printed. The
* load procedure does not affect the values returned by
* current-input-port and current-output-port. Load returns an
* unspecified value.
* See R4RS 6.10.4.
*/
static obj_t entry_load(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t filename;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 1, &filename);
unless(TYPE(filename) == TYPE_STRING)
error("%s: argument must be a string", operator->operator.name);
return load(env, op_env, filename->string.string);
}
/* (force promise)
* Forces the value of promise. If no value has been computed for the
* promise, then a value is computed and returned. The value of the
* promise is cached (or "memoized") so that if it is forced a second
* time, the previously computed value is returned.
* See R4RS 6.9.
*
* TODO: This doesn't work if the promise refers to its own value.
*/
static obj_t entry_force(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t promise;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 1, &promise);
unless(TYPE(promise) == TYPE_PROMISE)
error("%s: argument must be a promise", operator->operator.name);
assert(CAR(promise) == obj_false || CAR(promise) == obj_true);
/* If the promise is unevaluated then apply the CDR. */
if(CAR(promise) == obj_false) {
obj_t closure = CDR(promise);
assert(TYPE(closure) == TYPE_OPERATOR);
assert(closure->operator.arguments == obj_empty);
CDR(promise) = (*closure->operator.entry)(env, op_env, closure, obj_empty);
CAR(promise) = obj_true;
}
return CDR(promise);
}
/* (char? obj)
* Returns #t if obj is a character, otherwise returns #f.
* See R4RS 6.6.
*/
static obj_t entry_charp(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t arg;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 1, &arg);
return make_bool(TYPE(arg) == TYPE_CHARACTER);
}
/* (char->integer char)
* Given a character, char->integer returns its Unicode scalar value
* as an exact integer object.
* See R4RS 6.6.
*/
static obj_t entry_char_to_integer(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t arg;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 1, &arg);
unless(TYPE(arg) == TYPE_CHARACTER)
error("%s: first argument must be a character", operator->operator.name);
return make_integer(arg->character.c);
}
/* (integer->char sv)
* For a Unicode scalar value sv, integer->char returns its associated
* character.
* See R4RS 6.6.
*/
static obj_t entry_integer_to_char(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t arg;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 1, &arg);
unless(TYPE(arg) == TYPE_INTEGER)
error("%s: first argument must be an integer", operator->operator.name);
unless(0 <= arg->integer.integer)
error("%s: first argument is out of range", operator->operator.name);
return make_character(arg->integer.integer);
}
/* (vector? obj)
* Returns #t if obj is a vector, otherwise returns #f.
* See R4RS 6.8.
*/
static obj_t entry_vectorp(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t arg;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 1, &arg);
return make_bool(TYPE(arg) == TYPE_VECTOR);
}
/* (make-vector k)
* (make-vector k fill)
* Returns a newly allocated vector of k elements. If a second
* argument is given, then each element is initialized to fill.
* Otherwise the initial contents of each element is unspecified.
* See R4RS 6.8.
*/
static obj_t entry_make_vector(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t length, rest, fill = obj_undefined;
eval_args_rest(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, &rest, 1, &length);
unless(TYPE(length) == TYPE_INTEGER)
error("%s: first argument must be an integer", operator->operator.name);
unless(rest == obj_empty) {
unless(CDR(rest) == obj_empty)
error("%s: too many arguments", operator->operator.name);
fill = CAR(rest);
}
return make_vector(length->integer.integer, fill);
}
/* (vector obj ...)
* Returns a newly allocated vector whose elements contain the given
* arguments. Analogous to list.
* See R4RS 6.8.
*/
static obj_t entry_vector(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t rest, vector;
eval_args_rest(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, &rest, 0);
vector = list_to_vector(rest);
assert(vector != obj_error);
return vector;
}
/* (vector-length vector)
* Returns the number of elements in vector.
* See R4RS 6.8.
*/
static obj_t entry_vector_length(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t vector;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 1, &vector);
unless(TYPE(vector) == TYPE_VECTOR)
error("%s: argument must be a vector", operator->operator.name);
return make_integer(vector->vector.length);
}
/* (vector-ref vector k)
* k must be a valid index of vector. Vector-ref returns the contents
* of element k of vector.
* See R4RS 6.8.
*/
static obj_t entry_vector_ref(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t vector, index;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 2, &vector, &index);
unless(TYPE(vector) == TYPE_VECTOR)
error("%s: first argument must be a vector", operator->operator.name);
unless(TYPE(index) == TYPE_INTEGER)
error("%s: second argument must be an integer", operator->operator.name);
unless(0 <= index->integer.integer && index->integer.integer < vector->vector.length)
error("%s: index %ld out of bounds of vector length %ld",
operator->operator.name, index->integer.integer, vector->vector.length);
return vector->vector.vector[index->integer.integer];
}
/* (vector-set! vector k obj
* k must be a valid index of vector. Vector-set! stores obj in
* element k of vector. The value returned by vector-set! is
* unspecified.
* See R4RS 6.8.
*/
static obj_t entry_vector_set(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t vector, index, obj;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 3, &vector, &index, &obj);
unless(TYPE(vector) == TYPE_VECTOR)
error("%s: first argument must be a vector", operator->operator.name);
unless(TYPE(index) == TYPE_INTEGER)
error("%s: second argument must be an integer", operator->operator.name);
unless(0 <= index->integer.integer && index->integer.integer < vector->vector.length)
error("%s: index %ld out of bounds of vector length %ld",
operator->operator.name, index->integer.integer, vector->vector.length);
vector->vector.vector[index->integer.integer] = obj;
return obj_undefined;
}
/* (vector->list vector)
* Vector->list returns a newly allocated list of the objects
* contained in the elements of vector.
* See R4RS 6.8.
*/
static obj_t entry_vector_to_list(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t vector, list;
size_t i;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 1, &vector);
unless(TYPE(vector) == TYPE_VECTOR)
error("%s: argument must be a vector", operator->operator.name);
list = obj_empty;
i = vector->vector.length;
while(i > 0) {
--i;
list = make_pair(vector->vector.vector[i], list);
}
return list;
}
/* (list->vector list)
* List->vector returns a newly created vector initialized to the
* elements of the list list.
* See R4RS 6.8.
*/
static obj_t entry_list_to_vector(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t list, vector;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 1, &list);
vector = list_to_vector(list);
if(vector == obj_error)
error("%s: argument must be a list", operator->operator.name);
return vector;
}
/* (vector-fill! vector fill)
* Stores fill in every element of vector. The value returned by
* vector-fill! is unspecified.
* See R4RS 6.8.
*/
static obj_t entry_vector_fill(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t vector, obj;
size_t i;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 2, &vector, &obj);
unless(TYPE(vector) == TYPE_VECTOR)
error("%s: first argument must be a vector", operator->operator.name);
for(i = 0; i < vector->vector.length; ++i)
vector->vector.vector[i] = obj;
return obj_undefined;
}
static obj_t entry_eval(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t exp;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 1, &exp);
return eval(env, op_env, exp);
}
static obj_t entry_error(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t msg;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 1, &msg);
unless(TYPE(msg) == TYPE_STRING)
error("%s: argument must be a string", operator->operator.name);
error(msg->string.string);
return obj_undefined;
}
/* (symbol->string symbol)
* Returns the name of symbol as a string.
* See R4RS 6.4.
*/
static obj_t entry_symbol_to_string(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t symbol;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 1, &symbol);
unless(TYPE(symbol) == TYPE_SYMBOL)
error("%s: argument must be a symbol", operator->operator.name);
return make_string(symbol->symbol.length, symbol->symbol.string);
}
/* (string->symbol symbol)
* Returns the symbol whose name is string.
* See R4RS 6.4.
*/
static obj_t entry_string_to_symbol(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t string;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 1, &string);
unless(TYPE(string) == TYPE_STRING)
error("%s: argument must be a string", operator->operator.name);
/* TODO: Should pass length to intern to avoid problems with NUL termination. */
return intern(string->string.string);
}
/* (string? obj)
* Returns #t if obj is a string, otherwise returns #f.
* See R4RS 6.7.
*/
static obj_t entry_stringp(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t arg;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 1, &arg);
return make_bool(TYPE(arg) == TYPE_STRING);
}
/* (make-string k)
* (make-string k char)
* Make-string returns a newly allocated string of length k. If char
* is given, then all elements of the string are initialized to char,
* otherwise the contents of the string are unspecified.
* See R4RS 6.7.
*/
static obj_t entry_make_string(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t obj, k, args;
char c = '\0';
int i;
eval_args_rest(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, &args, 1, &k);
unless(TYPE(k) == TYPE_INTEGER)
error("%s: first argument must be an integer", operator->operator.name);
unless(k->integer.integer >= 0)
error("%s: first argument must be non-negative", operator->operator.name);
if (TYPE(args) == TYPE_PAIR) {
unless(TYPE(CAR(args)) == TYPE_CHARACTER)
error("%s: second argument must be a character", operator->operator.name);
unless(CDR(args) == obj_empty)
error("%s: too many arguments", operator->operator.name);
c = CAR(args)->character.c;
}
obj = make_string(k->integer.integer, NULL);
for (i = 0; i < k->integer.integer; ++i) {
obj->string.string[i] = c;
}
return obj;
}
/* (string char ...)
* Returns a newly allocated string composed of the arguments.
* See R4RS 6.7.
*/
static obj_t entry_string(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t args, obj, o;
size_t length;
eval_args_rest(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, &args, 0);
o = args;
length = 0;
while(TYPE(o) == TYPE_PAIR) {
unless(TYPE(CAR(o)) == TYPE_CHARACTER)
error("%s: arguments must be strings", operator->operator.name);
++ length;
o = CDR(o);
}
obj = make_string(length, NULL);
o = args;
length = 0;
while(TYPE(o) == TYPE_PAIR) {
assert(TYPE(CAR(o)) == TYPE_CHARACTER);
obj->string.string[length] = CAR(o)->character.c;
++ length;
o = CDR(o);
}
assert(length == obj->string.length);
return obj;
}
/* (string-length string)
* Returns the number of characters in the given string.
* See R4RS 6.7.
*/
static obj_t entry_string_length(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t arg;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 1, &arg);
unless(TYPE(arg) == TYPE_STRING)
error("%s: argument must be a string", operator->operator.name);
return make_integer(arg->string.length);
}
/* (string-ref string k)
* k must be a valid index of string. String-ref returns character k
* of string using zero-origin indexing.
* See R4RS 6.7.
*/
static obj_t entry_string_ref(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t arg, k;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 2, &arg, &k);
unless(TYPE(arg) == TYPE_STRING)
error("%s: first argument must be a string", operator->operator.name);
unless(TYPE(k) == TYPE_INTEGER)
error("%s: second argument must be an integer", operator->operator.name);
unless(0 <= k->integer.integer && k->integer.integer < arg->string.length)
error("%s: second argument is out of range", operator->operator.name);
return make_character(arg->string.string[k->integer.integer]);
}
/* (string=? string1 string2)
* Returns #t if the two strings are the same length and contain the
* same characters in the same positions, otherwise returns #f.
* See R4RS 6.7.
*/
static obj_t entry_string_equalp(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t arg1, arg2;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 2, &arg1, &arg2);
unless(TYPE(arg1) == TYPE_STRING)
error("%s: first argument must be a string", operator->operator.name);
unless(TYPE(arg2) == TYPE_STRING)
error("%s: second argument must be a string", operator->operator.name);
return make_bool(string_equalp(arg1, arg2));
}
/* (substring string start end)
* String must be a string, and start and end must be exact integers
* satisfying
* 0 <= start <= end <= (string-length string).
* Substring returns a newly allocated string formed from the
* characters of string beginning with index start (inclusive) and
* ending with index end (exclusive).
* See R4RS 6.7.
*/
static obj_t entry_substring(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t obj, arg, start, end;
size_t length;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 3, &arg, &start, &end);
unless(TYPE(arg) == TYPE_STRING)
error("%s: first argument must be a string", operator->operator.name);
unless(TYPE(start) == TYPE_INTEGER)
error("%s: second argument must be an integer", operator->operator.name);
unless(TYPE(end) == TYPE_INTEGER)
error("%s: third argument must be an integer", operator->operator.name);
unless(0 <= start->integer.integer
&& start->integer.integer <= end->integer.integer
&& end->integer.integer <= arg->string.length)
error("%s: arguments out of range", operator->operator.name);
length = end->integer.integer - start->integer.integer;
obj = make_string(length, NULL);
strncpy(obj->string.string, &arg->string.string[start->integer.integer], length);
return obj;
}
/* (string-append string ...)
* Returns a newly allocated string whose characters form the
* concatenation of the given strings.
* See R4RS 6.7.
*/
static obj_t entry_string_append(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t args, obj, o;
size_t length;
eval_args_rest(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, &args, 0);
o = args;
length = 0;
while(TYPE(o) == TYPE_PAIR) {
unless(TYPE(CAR(o)) == TYPE_STRING)
error("%s: arguments must be strings", operator->operator.name);
length += CAR(o)->string.length;
o = CDR(o);
}
obj = make_string(length, NULL);
o = args;
length = 0;
while(TYPE(o) == TYPE_PAIR) {
string_s *s = &CAR(o)->string;
assert(TYPE(CAR(o)) == TYPE_STRING);
memcpy(obj->string.string + length, s->string, s->length + 1);
length += s->length;
o = CDR(o);
}
assert(length == obj->string.length);
return obj;
}
/* (string->list string)
* The string->list procedure returns a newly allocated list of the
* characters that make up the given string.
* See R4RS 6.7.
*/
static obj_t entry_string_to_list(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t string, list;
size_t i;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 1, &string);
unless(TYPE(string) == TYPE_STRING)
error("%s: argument must be a string", operator->operator.name);
list = obj_empty;
i = string->string.length;
while(i > 0) {
--i;
list = make_pair(make_character(string->string.string[i]), list);
}
return list;
}
/* (list->string list)
* List must be a list of characters. The list->string procedure
* returns a newly allocated string formed from the characters in
* list.
* See R4RS 6.7.
*/
static obj_t entry_list_to_string(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t l, list, string;
size_t i, length = 0;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 1, &list);
l = list;
while(l != obj_empty) {
unless(TYPE(l) == TYPE_PAIR)
error("%s: argument must be a list", operator->operator.name);
unless(TYPE(CAR(l)) == TYPE_CHARACTER)
error("%s: argument must be a list of characters", operator->operator.name);
++ length;
l = CDR(l);
}
string = make_string(length, NULL);
l = list;
for(i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
assert(TYPE(l) == TYPE_PAIR);
assert(TYPE(CAR(l)) == TYPE_CHARACTER);
string->string.string[i] = CAR(l)->character.c;
l = CDR(l);
}
return string;
}
/* (string-copy string)
* Returns a newly allocated copy of the given string.
* See R4RS 6.7.
*/
static obj_t entry_string_copy(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t arg;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 1, &arg);
unless(TYPE(arg) == TYPE_STRING)
error("%s: argument must be a string", operator->operator.name);
return make_string(arg->string.length, arg->string.string);
}
/* (string-hash string)
* Returns an integer hash value for string, based on its current
* contents. This hash function is suitable for use with string=? as
* an equivalence function.
* See R6RS Library 13.2.
*/
static obj_t entry_string_hash(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t arg;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 1, &arg);
unless(TYPE(arg) == TYPE_STRING)
error("%s: argument must be a string", operator->operator.name);
return make_integer(string_hash(arg));
}
static obj_t entry_eq_hash(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t arg;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 1, &arg);
return make_integer(eq_hash(arg));
}
static obj_t entry_eqv_hash(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t arg;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 1, &arg);
return make_integer(eqv_hash(arg));
}
static obj_t make_hashtable(obj_t operator, obj_t rest, hash_t hashf, cmp_t cmpf)
{
size_t length = 0;
if (rest == obj_empty)
length = 8;
else unless(CDR(rest) == obj_empty)
error("%s: too many arguments", operator->operator.name);
else {
obj_t arg = CAR(rest);
unless(TYPE(arg) == TYPE_INTEGER)
error("%s: first argument must be an integer", operator->operator.name);
unless(arg->integer.integer > 0)
error("%s: first argument must be positive", operator->operator.name);
length = arg->integer.integer;
}
return make_table(length, hashf, cmpf);
}
/* (make-eq-hashtable)
* (make-eq-hashtable k)
* Returns a newly allocated mutable hashtable that accepts arbitrary
* objects as keys, and compares those keys with eq?. If an argument
* is given, the initial capacity of the hashtable is set to
* approximately k elements.
* See R6RS Library 13.1.
*/
static obj_t entry_make_eq_hashtable(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t rest;
eval_args_rest(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, &rest, 0);
return make_hashtable(operator, rest, eq_hash, eqp);
}
/* (make-eqv-hashtable)
* (make-eqv-hashtable k)
* Returns a newly allocated mutable hashtable that accepts arbitrary
* objects as keys, and compares those keys with eqv?. If an argument
* is given, the initial capacity of the hashtable is set to
* approximately k elements.
* See R6RS Library 13.1.
*/
static obj_t entry_make_eqv_hashtable(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t rest;
eval_args_rest(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, &rest, 0);
return make_hashtable(operator, rest, eqv_hash, eqvp);
}
/* (make-hashtable hash-function equiv)
* (make-hashtable hash-function equiv k)
* Hash-function and equiv must be procedures. Hash-function should
* accept a key as an argument and should return a non-negative exact
* integer object. Equiv should accept two keys as arguments and
* return a single value. Neither procedure should mutate the
* hashtable returned by make-hashtable. The make-hashtable procedure
* returns a newly allocated mutable hashtable using hash-function as
* the hash function and equiv as the equivalence function used to
* compare keys. If a third argument is given, the initial capacity of
* the hashtable is set to approximately k elements.
* See R6RS Library 13.1.
*/
static obj_t entry_make_hashtable(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t hashf, cmpf, rest;
eval_args_rest(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, &rest, 2, &hashf, &cmpf);
unless(TYPE(hashf) == TYPE_OPERATOR)
error("%s: first argument must be a procedure", operator->operator.name);
unless(TYPE(cmpf) == TYPE_OPERATOR)
error("%s: first argument must be a procedure", operator->operator.name);
if (hashf->operator.entry == entry_eq_hash
&& cmpf->operator.entry == entry_eqp)
return make_hashtable(operator, rest, eq_hash, eqp);
if (hashf->operator.entry == entry_eqv_hash
&& cmpf->operator.entry == entry_eqvp)
return make_hashtable(operator, rest, eqv_hash, eqvp);
if (hashf->operator.entry == entry_string_hash
&& cmpf->operator.entry == entry_string_equalp)
return make_hashtable(operator, rest, string_hash, string_equalp);
error("%s: arguments not supported", operator->operator.name);
return obj_undefined;
}
/* (hashtable? hashtable)
* Returns #t if hashtable is a hashtable, #f otherwise.
* See R6RS Library 13.2.
*/
static obj_t entry_hashtablep(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t arg;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 1, &arg);
return make_bool(TYPE(arg) == TYPE_TABLE);
}
/* (hashtable-size hashtable)
* Returns the number of keys contained in hashtable as an exact
* integer object.
* See R6RS Library 13.2.
*/
static obj_t entry_hashtable_size(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t arg;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 1, &arg);
unless(TYPE(arg) == TYPE_TABLE)
error("%s: argument must be a hash table", operator->operator.name);
return make_integer(table_size(arg));
}
/* (hashtable-ref hashtable key default)
* Returns the value in hashtable associated with key. If hashtable
* does not contain an association for key, default is returned.
* See R6RS Library 13.2.
*/
static obj_t entry_hashtable_ref(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t tbl, key, def, value;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 3, &tbl, &key, &def);
unless(TYPE(tbl) == TYPE_TABLE)
error("%s: first argument must be a hash table", operator->operator.name);
value = table_ref(tbl, key);
if (value) return value;
return def;
}
/* (hashtable-set! hashtable key value)
* Changes hashtable to associate key with obj, adding a new
* association or replacing any existing association for key, and
* returns unspecified values.
* See R6RS Library 13.2.
*/
static obj_t entry_hashtable_set(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t tbl, key, value;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 3, &tbl, &key, &value);
unless(TYPE(tbl) == TYPE_TABLE)
error("%s: first argument must be a hash table", operator->operator.name);
table_set(tbl, key, value);
return obj_undefined;
}
/* (hashtable-delete! hashtable key)
* Removes any association for key within hashtable and returns
* unspecified values.
* See R6RS Library 13.2.
*/
static obj_t entry_hashtable_delete(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t tbl, key;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 2, &tbl, &key);
unless(TYPE(tbl) == TYPE_TABLE)
error("%s: first argument must be a hash table", operator->operator.name);
table_delete(tbl, key);
return obj_undefined;
}
/* (hashtable-contains? hashtable key)
* Returns #t if hashtable contains an association for key, #f otherwise.
* See R6RS Library 13.2.
*/
static obj_t entry_hashtable_containsp(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
obj_t tbl, key;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 2, &tbl, &key);
unless(TYPE(tbl) == TYPE_TABLE)
error("%s: first argument must be a hash table", operator->operator.name);
return make_bool(table_ref(tbl, key) != NULL);
}
/* (hashtable-keys hashtable)
* Returns a vector of all keys in hashtable. The order of the vector
* is unspecified.
* See R6RS Library 13.2.
*/
static obj_t entry_hashtable_keys(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
size_t i, j = 0;
obj_t tbl, vector;
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 1, &tbl);
unless(TYPE(tbl) == TYPE_TABLE)
error("%s: argument must be a hash table", operator->operator.name);
vector = make_vector(table_size(tbl), obj_undefined);
for(i = 0; i < tbl->table.buckets->buckets.length; ++i) {
struct bucket_s *b = &tbl->table.buckets->buckets.bucket[i];
if(b->key != NULL && b->key != obj_deleted)
vector->vector.vector[j++] = b->value;
}
assert(j == vector->vector.length);
return vector;
}
/* (gc)
* Run a full garbage collection now.
*/
static obj_t entry_gc(obj_t env, obj_t op_env, obj_t operator, obj_t operands)
{
eval_args(operator->operator.name, env, op_env, operands, 0);
/* Nothing to do! */
return obj_undefined;
}
/* INITIALIZATION */
/* special table */
static struct {char *name; obj_t *varp;} sptab[] = {
{"()", &obj_empty},
{"#[eof]", &obj_eof},
{"#[error]", &obj_error},
{"#t", &obj_true},
{"#f", &obj_false},
{"#[undefined]", &obj_undefined},
{"#[tail]", &obj_tail},
{"#[deleted]", &obj_deleted}
};
/* initial symbol table */
static struct {char *name; obj_t *varp;} isymtab[] = {
{"quote", &obj_quote},
{"lambda", &obj_lambda},
{"begin", &obj_begin},
{"else", &obj_else},
{"quasiquote", &obj_quasiquote},
{"unquote", &obj_unquote},
{"unquote-splicing", &obj_unquote_splic}
};
/* operator table */
static struct {char *name; entry_t entry;} optab[] = {
{"quote", entry_quote},
{"define", entry_define},
{"set!", entry_set},
{"lambda", entry_lambda},
{"begin", entry_begin},
{"cond", entry_cond},
{"if", entry_if},
{"and", entry_and},
{"or", entry_or},
{"let", entry_let},
{"let*", entry_let_star},
{"letrec", entry_letrec},
{"do", entry_do},
{"delay", entry_delay},
{"quasiquote", entry_quasiquote}
};
/* function table */
static struct {char *name; entry_t entry;} funtab[] = {
{"not", entry_not},
{"boolean?", entry_booleanp},
{"eqv?", entry_eqvp},
{"eq?", entry_eqp},
{"equal?", entry_equalp},
{"pair?", entry_pairp},
{"cons", entry_cons},
{"car", entry_car},
{"cdr", entry_cdr},
{"set-car!", entry_setcar},
{"set-cdr!", entry_setcdr},
{"null?", entry_nullp},
{"list?", entry_listp},
{"list", entry_list},
{"length", entry_length},
{"append", entry_append},
{"integer?", entry_integerp},
{"zero?", entry_zerop},
{"positive?", entry_positivep},
{"negative?", entry_negativep},
{"symbol?", entry_symbolp},
{"procedure?", entry_procedurep},
{"apply", entry_apply},
{"+", entry_add},
{"-", entry_subtract},
{"*", entry_multiply},
{"/", entry_divide},
{"<", entry_lessthan},
{">", entry_greaterthan},
{"reverse", entry_reverse},
{"list-tail", entry_list_tail},
{"list-ref", entry_list_ref},
{"the-environment", entry_environment},
{"open-input-file", entry_open_input_file},
{"open-output-file", entry_open_output_file},
{"close-input-port", entry_close_port},
{"close-output-port", entry_close_port},
{"write", entry_write},
{"write-string", entry_write_string},
{"newline", entry_newline},
{"load", entry_load},
{"force", entry_force},
{"char?", entry_charp},
{"char->integer", entry_char_to_integer},
{"integer->char", entry_integer_to_char},
{"vector?", entry_vectorp},
{"make-vector", entry_make_vector},
{"vector", entry_vector},
{"vector-length", entry_vector_length},
{"vector-ref", entry_vector_ref},
{"vector-set!", entry_vector_set},
{"vector->list", entry_vector_to_list},
{"list->vector", entry_list_to_vector},
{"vector-fill!", entry_vector_fill},
{"eval", entry_eval},
{"error", entry_error},
{"symbol->string", entry_symbol_to_string},
{"string->symbol", entry_string_to_symbol},
{"string?", entry_stringp},
{"make-string", entry_make_string},
{"string", entry_string},
{"string-length", entry_string_length},
{"string-ref", entry_string_ref},
{"string=?", entry_string_equalp},
{"substring", entry_substring},
{"string-append", entry_string_append},
{"string->list", entry_string_to_list},
{"list->string", entry_list_to_string},
{"string-copy", entry_string_copy},
{"make-eq-hashtable", entry_make_eq_hashtable},
{"make-eqv-hashtable", entry_make_eqv_hashtable},
{"make-hashtable", entry_make_hashtable},
{"hashtable?", entry_hashtablep},
{"hashtable-size", entry_hashtable_size},
{"hashtable-ref", entry_hashtable_ref},
{"hashtable-set!", entry_hashtable_set},
{"hashtable-delete!", entry_hashtable_delete},
{"hashtable-contains?", entry_hashtable_containsp},
{"hashtable-keys", entry_hashtable_keys},
{"string-hash", entry_string_hash},
{"eq-hash", entry_eq_hash},
{"eqv-hash", entry_eqv_hash},
{"gc", entry_gc},
};
/* MAIN PROGRAM */
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
FILE *input = stdin;
size_t i;
volatile obj_t env, op_env, obj;
jmp_buf jb;
total = (size_t)0;
symtab_size = 16;
symtab = malloc(sizeof(obj_t) * symtab_size);
if(symtab == NULL) error("out of memory");
for(i = 0; i < symtab_size; ++i)
symtab[i] = NULL;
error_handler = &jb;
if(!setjmp(*error_handler)) {
for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(sptab); ++i)
*sptab[i].varp = make_special(sptab[i].name);
for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(isymtab); ++i)
*isymtab[i].varp = intern(isymtab[i].name);
env = make_pair(obj_empty, obj_empty);
op_env = make_pair(obj_empty, obj_empty);
for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(funtab); ++i)
define(env,
intern(funtab[i].name),
make_operator(funtab[i].name, funtab[i].entry,
obj_empty, obj_empty, env, op_env));
for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(optab); ++i)
define(op_env,
intern(optab[i].name),
make_operator(optab[i].name, optab[i].entry,
obj_empty, obj_empty, env, op_env));
} else {
fflush(stdout);
fprintf(stderr,
"Fatal error during initialization: %s\n",
error_message);
abort();
}
if(argc >= 2) {
/* Non-interactive file execution */
if(setjmp(*error_handler) != 0) {
fflush(stdout);
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", error_message);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
load(env, op_env, argv[i]);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
} else {
/* Interactive read-eval-print loop */
puts("Scheme Test Harness");
for(;;) {
if(setjmp(*error_handler) != 0) {
fflush(stdout);
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", error_message);
fflush(stderr);
}
printf("%lu> ", (unsigned long)total);
fflush(stdout);
obj = read_(input);
if(obj == obj_eof) break;
obj = eval(env, op_env, obj);
if(obj != obj_undefined) {
print(obj, 6, stdout);
putc('\n', stdout);
}
}
puts("Bye.");
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
}
/* C. COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
*
* Copyright (C) 2001-2018 Ravenbrook Limited <http://www.ravenbrook.com/>.
* All rights reserved. This is an open source license. Contact
* Ravenbrook for commercial licensing options.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. Redistributions in any form must be accompanied by information on how
* to obtain complete source code for this software and any accompanying
* software that uses this software. The source code must either be
* included in the distribution or be available for no more than the cost
* of distribution plus a nominal fee, and must be freely redistributable
* under reasonable conditions. For an executable file, complete source
* code means the source code for all modules it contains. It does not
* include source code for modules or files that typically accompany the
* major components of the operating system on which the executable file
* runs.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
* IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
* USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
* ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/