This incorporates:
2017-05-13 largefile: Simplify
2017-05-13 largefile: Improve and document
2017-05-13 truncate: New module
2017-05-13 windows-stat-timespec: New module
2017-05-13 windows-stat-override: New module
2017-05-11 getopt-posix: port to mingw
2017-05-11 gettimeofday: Increase precision on mingw
2017-05-10 time: Fix missing initialization of HAVE_TIMEZONE_T
2017-05-10 Implement a way to opt out from MSVC support
2017-05-09 tzset: Expand comment about TZ problem on native Windows
* build-aux/config.guess, lib/dup2.c, lib/fcntl.c, lib/fsync.c:
* lib/getdtablesize.c, lib/getopt.c, lib/gettimeofday.c:
* lib/mktime.c, lib/stat-time.h, lib/sys_stat.in.h, lib/unistd.in.h:
* lib/utimens.c, m4/gettimeofday.m4, m4/largefile.m4:
* m4/sys_stat_h.m4, m4/sys_time_h.m4, m4/time_h.m4, m4/time_rz.m4:
* m4/unistd_h.m4: Copy from gnulib.
* lib/gnulib.mk.in, m4/gnulib-comp.m4: Regenerate.
* admin/CPP-DEFINES (BSD_SYSTEM, HAVE_FSYNC): Remove.
* admin/merge-gnulib (GNULIB_MODULES): Add fsync, fdatasync.
* configure.ac (BSD_SYSTEM, BSD_SYSTEM_AHB): Remove; no longer needed.
(fsync): Remove check; now done by gnulib.
* lib/fdatasync.c, lib/fsync.c, m4/fdatasync.m4, m4/fsync.m4:
New files, from gnulib.
* lib/gnulib.mk, m4/gnulib-comp.m4: Regenerate.
* lib-src/Makefile.in (LIB_FDATASYNC): New macro.
(emacsclient${EXEEXT}): Use it.
* lib-src/emacsclient.c (main): Use fdatasync, not fsync, since we don't
care about metadata. Keep trying if interrupted.
* lib-src/movemail.c (main, popmail): Don't worry about BSD_SYSTEM, since
fsync is available everywhere (or there is a substitute). Don't
report an error if fsync returns EINVAL.
* nt/inc/ms-w32.h (fdatasync): New macro, suggested by Eli Zaretskii.
* src/Makefile.in (LIB_FDATASYNC): New macro.
(LIBES): Use it.
* src/conf_post.h (BSD_SYSTEM, BSD_SYSTEM_AHB): Remove; no longer needed.
* src/fileio.c (Fwrite_region, write_region_inhibit_fsync):
Don't worry about HAVE_FSYNC, since a substitute fsync is
available if the system lacks one.
(Fwrite_regin): Retry fsync if interrupted.
Fixes: debbugs:13944
