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* macos.texi: Change references to 'Mac' to 'Mac / GNUstep'. (GNUstep Support): New node. * anti.texi: * emacs.texi: * msdog.texi: Change reference to Mac OS node to Mac OS / GNUstep.
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Adrian Robert
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2008-11-28 Adrian Robert <Adrian.B.Robert@gmail.com>
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* macos.texi: Change references to "Mac" to "Mac / GNUstep".
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(GNUstep Support): New node.
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* anti.texi:
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* emacs.texi:
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* msdog.texi: Change reference to Mac OS node to Mac OS / GNUstep.
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2008-11-28 Richard M Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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* misc.texi (Dissociated Press): Minor cleanups.
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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@c Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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@c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions.
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@node Antinews, Mac OS, X Resources, Top
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@node Antinews, Mac OS / GNUstep, X Resources, Top
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@appendix Emacs 22 Antinews
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For those users who live backwards in time, here is information
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@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ and Sending Mail and Registers and Minibuffer.
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* Intro:: An introduction to Emacs concepts.
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* Glossary:: Terms used in this manual.
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* Antinews:: Information about Emacs version 21.
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* Mac OS:: Using Emacs in the Mac.
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* Mac OS / GNUstep:: Using Emacs under Mac OS and GNUstep.
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* Microsoft Windows:: Using Emacs on Microsoft Windows and MS-DOS.
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* Manifesto:: What's GNU? Gnu's Not Unix!
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* Acknowledgments:: Major contributors to GNU Emacs.
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@ -980,11 +980,12 @@ X Options and Resources
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* LessTif Resources:: X resources for LessTif and Motif menus.
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* GTK resources:: Resources for GTK widgets.
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Emacs and Mac OS
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Emacs and Mac OS / GNUstep
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* Mac Basics:: Basic Emacs usage in Mac OS.
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* Mac Events:: How window system events are handled.
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* Mac Customization:: Customizations in Mac OS
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* Mac / GNUstep Basics:: Basic Emacs usage in Mac OS.
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* Mac / GNUstep Events:: How window system events are handled.
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* Mac / GNUstep Customization:: Customizations in Mac OS
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* GNUstep Support:: Details on status of GNUstep support
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Emacs and Microsoft Windows/MS-DOS
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@ -2,46 +2,50 @@
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@c Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
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@c 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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@c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions.
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@node Mac OS, Microsoft Windows, Antinews, Top
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@appendix Emacs and Mac OS
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@cindex Mac OS
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@node Mac OS / GNUstep, Microsoft Windows, Antinews, Top
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@appendix Emacs and Mac OS / GNUstep
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@cindex Mac OS X
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@cindex Macintosh
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@cindex GNUstep
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This section briefly describes the peculiarities of using Emacs
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under Mac OS X with native window system support. For Mac OS X, Emacs
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can be built either without window system support, with X11, or with
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the Cocoa interface. This section only applies to the Cocoa build.
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Emacs 23 does not support Mac OS Classic.
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This section briefly describes the peculiarities of using Emacs built with
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the GNUstep libraries on GNU/Linux or other operating systems, or on Mac OS X
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with native window system support. For Mac OS X, Emacs can be built either
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without window system support, with X11, or with the Cocoa interface. This
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section only applies to the Cocoa build. Emacs 23 does not support Mac OS
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Classic.
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Emacs, when built on Mac OS X, uses the Cocoa application interface.
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For various historical and technical reasons, Emacs uses the term
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@samp{Nextstep} internally, instead of ``Cocoa'' or ``Mac OS X''; for
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instance, most of the commands and variables described in the
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following sections begin with @samp{ns-}, which is short for
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@samp{Nextstep}. NeXTstep was an application interface released by
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NeXT Inc during the 1980s, of which Cocoa is a direct descendent.
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Apart from Cocoa, there is another NeXTstep-style system: GNUstep,
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which is free software. As of this writing, the GNUstep support is
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not fully functional, but we hope to improve it in the future.
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Emacs, when built on Mac OS X, uses the Cocoa application interface. For
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various historical and technical reasons, Emacs uses the term @samp{Nextstep}
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internally, instead of ``Cocoa'' or ``Mac OS X''; for instance, most of the
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commands and variables described in the following sections begin with
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@samp{ns-}, which is short for @samp{Nextstep}. NeXTstep was an application
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interface released by NeXT Inc during the 1980s, of which Cocoa is a direct
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descendent. Apart from Cocoa, there is another NeXTstep-style system:
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GNUstep, which is free software. As of this writing, the GNUstep support is
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alpha status (see @pxref{GNUstep Support}), but we hope to improve it in the
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future.
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@menu
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* Mac Basics:: Basic Emacs usage in Mac OS.
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* Mac Customization:: Customizations in Mac OS
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* Mac Events:: How window system events are handled.
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* Mac / GNUstep Basics:: Basic Emacs usage under GNUstep or Mac OS.
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* Mac / GNUstep Customization:: Customizations under GNUstep or Mac OS.
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* Mac / GNUstep Events:: How window system events are handled.
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* GNUstep Support:: Details on status of GNUstep support
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*
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@end menu
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@node Mac Basics, Mac Customization, , Mac OS
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@section Basic Emacs usage in Mac OS
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@node Mac / GNUstep Basics, Mac / GNUstep Customization, , Mac OS / GNUstep
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@section Basic Emacs usage under Mac OS and GNUstep
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By default, the @key{alt} and @key{option} keys are the same as
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@key{Meta} when running under Mac OS. The Mac @key{Cmd} key is the
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same as @key{Super}, and Emacs provides a set of keybindings using
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this modifier key that mimic other Mac applications (@pxref{Mac
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Events}). You can change these bindings in the usual way (@pxref{Key
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Bindings}), or by using the Mac preferences panel (@pxref{Mac
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this modifier key that mimic other Mac / GNUstep applications (@pxref{Mac /
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GNUstep Events}). You can change these bindings in the usual way (@pxref{Key
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Bindings}), or by using the Preferences panel (@pxref{Mac / GNUstep
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Customization}).
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The standard Mac font and color panels are accessible via the
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The standard Mac / GNUstep font and color panels are accessible via the
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@samp{Windows} menu, or via the standard @key{Cmd-t} and @key{Cmd-C}
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keybindings. To use the color panel, drag from it to an Emacs frame
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to change the foreground color of the face at that position (if the
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@ -50,12 +54,12 @@ instead). To finalize the settings for either color or font, choose
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@samp{Save Options} in the @samp{Options} menu. To discard the
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settings, create a new frame and close the altered one.
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In Mac OS, @key{S-Mouse-1} (i.e., clicking the left mouse button
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@key{S-Mouse-1} (i.e., clicking the left mouse button
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while holding down the @key{Shift} key) adjusts the region to the
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click position, just like @key{Mouse-3} (@code{mouse-save-then-kill});
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it does not pop up a menu for changing the default face, as
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@key{S-Mouse-1} normally does (@pxref{Temporary Face Changes}). This
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change makes Emacs behave more like other Mac applications.
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change makes Emacs behave more like other Mac / GNUstep applications.
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When you open or save files using the menus, or using the standard
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@key{Cmd-o} and @key{Cmd-S} bindings, Emacs uses graphical file
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@ -76,12 +80,12 @@ clipboard.
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Many programs which may run under Emacs like latex or man depend on the
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settings of environment variables. If Emacs is launched from the shell, it
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will automatically inherit these environment variables and its subprocesses
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will inherit them from it. But if Emacs.app is launched from the Finder it
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will inherit them from it. But if Emacs is launched from the Finder it
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is not a descendant of any shell, so its environment variables haven't been
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set which often causes the subprocesses it launches to behave differently than
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they would when launched from the shell.
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To solve this problem for Emacs.app, there are two solutions. First is to
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To solve this problem for Emacs, there are two solutions. First is to
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run, from the command line:
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@example
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@ -116,10 +120,10 @@ The reason that @code{ns-grabenv} is not done by default is that it adds up
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to a second or two to the Emacs startup time.
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@node Mac Customization, Mac Events, Mac Basics, Mac OS
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@section Mac Customization
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@node Mac / GNUstep Customization, Mac / GNUstep Events, Mac / GNUstep Basics, Mac OS / GNUstep
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@section Mac / GNUstep Customization
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Emacs.app can be customized in several ways in addition to the standard
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Emacs can be customized in several ways in addition to the standard
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customization buffers and the Options menu.
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@ -129,7 +133,7 @@ The Preferences panel, much like the Options menu, is designed to allow quick
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and convenient setting of commonly used options.
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The Preferences panel is available for setting commonly used GUI-related
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options for Emacs.app. Access it under the Emacs menu (Mac) or Info menu
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options for Emacs. Access it under the Emacs menu (Mac) or Info menu
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(GNUstep), or using @kbd{Cmd-,}.
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Settings made here are saved when @samp{OK} is hit, or @samp{Save Options} is
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@ -442,8 +446,8 @@ open the dragged files in the current frame use the following line:
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@end lisp
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@node Mac Events, , Mac Customization, Mac OS
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@section Windowing System Events in Mac OS X
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@node Mac / GNUstep Events, GNUstep Support, Mac / GNUstep Customization, Mac OS / GNUstep
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@section Windowing System Events under Mac OS / GNUstep
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Nextstep applications receive a number of special events which have
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no X equivalent. These are sent as specially defined ``keys'', which
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@ -523,6 +527,20 @@ and return the result as a string. You can also use the Lisp function
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services and receive the results back. Note that you may need to
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restart Emacs to access newly-available services.
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@node GNUstep Support, , Mac / GNUstep Events, Mac OS / GNUstep
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@section GNUstep Support
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Emacs can be built and run under GNUstep however building is difficult and
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there are some limitations to functionality. In particular, it may be
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necessary to run @samp{make bootstrap} with a plain X configuration, then
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@samp{make clean} and @samp{./configure --with-ns} followed by @samp{make
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install}.
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Currently CANNOT_DUMP is automatically enabled in GNUstep configurations,
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because the unex file(s) for GNUstep, mainly @samp{unexelf.c}, have not been
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updated yet with the ``zone'' code in and related to @samp{unexmacosx.c}.
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@ignore
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arch-tag: a822c2ab-4273-4997-927e-c153bb71dcf6
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@end ignore
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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@c Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2000, 2001,
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@c 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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@c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions.
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@node Microsoft Windows, Manifesto, Mac OS, Top
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@node Microsoft Windows, Manifesto, Mac OS / GNUstep, Top
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@appendix Emacs and Microsoft Windows/MS-DOS
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@cindex Microsoft Windows
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@cindex MS-Windows, Emacs peculiarities
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