Make error checking for thread functions stricter.

* src/systhread.c (sys_thread_create): Change return type to bool.
Check for errors returned by pthread_attr_setstacksize and
pthread_attr_destroy.
(sys_mutex_init): Abort on errors.  Enable mutex checks when checking
is enabled.
(sys_cond_init): Abort on errors.
(sys_mutex_lock, sys_mutex_unlock, sys_cond_wait)
(sys_cond_signal, sys_cond_broadcast, sys_cond_destroy): Check for
errors in debug mode.

src/systhread.c

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #include <config.h>
 #include <setjmp.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
 #include "lisp.h"
 
 #ifdef HAVE_NS
@@ -80,11 +82,11 @@ sys_thread_equal (sys_thread_t t, sys_thread_t u)
   return t == u;
 }
 
-int
+bool
 sys_thread_create (sys_thread_t *t, const char *name,
 		   thread_creation_function *func, void *datum)
 {
-  return 0;
+  return false;
 }
 
 void
@@ -103,43 +105,77 @@ sys_thread_yield (void)
 void
 sys_mutex_init (sys_mutex_t *mutex)
 {
-  pthread_mutex_init (mutex, NULL);
+  pthread_mutexattr_t *attr_ptr;
+#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
+  pthread_mutexattr_t attr;
+  {
+    int error = pthread_mutexattr_init (&attr);
+    eassert (error == 0);
+    error = pthread_mutexattr_settype (&attr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK);
+    eassert (error == 0);
+  }
+  attr_ptr = &attr;
+#else
+  attr_ptr = NULL;
+#endif
+  int error = pthread_mutex_init (mutex, attr_ptr);
+  /* We could get ENOMEM.  Can't do anything except aborting.  */
+  if (error != 0)
+    {
+      fprintf (stderr, "\npthread_mutex_init failed: %s\n", strerror (error));
+      emacs_abort ();
+    }
+#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
+  error = pthread_mutexattr_destroy (&attr);
+  eassert (error == 0);
+#endif
 }
 
 void
 sys_mutex_lock (sys_mutex_t *mutex)
 {
-  pthread_mutex_lock (mutex);
+  int error = pthread_mutex_lock (mutex);
+  eassert (error == 0);
 }
 
 void
 sys_mutex_unlock (sys_mutex_t *mutex)
 {
-  pthread_mutex_unlock (mutex);
+  int error = pthread_mutex_unlock (mutex);
+  eassert (error == 0);
 }
 
 void
 sys_cond_init (sys_cond_t *cond)
 {
-  pthread_cond_init (cond, NULL);
+  int error = pthread_cond_init (cond, NULL);
+  /* We could get ENOMEM.  Can't do anything except aborting.  */
+  if (error != 0)
+    {
+      fprintf (stderr, "\npthread_cond_init failed: %s\n", strerror (error));
+      emacs_abort ();
+    }
 }
 
 void
 sys_cond_wait (sys_cond_t *cond, sys_mutex_t *mutex)
 {
-  pthread_cond_wait (cond, mutex);
+  int error = pthread_cond_wait (cond, mutex);
+  eassert (error == 0);
 }
 
 void
 sys_cond_signal (sys_cond_t *cond)
 {
-  pthread_cond_signal (cond);
+  int error = pthread_cond_signal (cond);
+  eassert (error == 0);
 }
 
 void
 sys_cond_broadcast (sys_cond_t *cond)
 {
-  pthread_cond_broadcast (cond);
+  int error = pthread_cond_broadcast (cond);
+  eassert (error == 0);
 #ifdef HAVE_NS
   /* Send an app defined event to break out of the NS run loop.
      It seems that if ns_select is running the NS run loop, this
@@ -152,7 +188,8 @@ sys_cond_broadcast (sys_cond_t *cond)
 void
 sys_cond_destroy (sys_cond_t *cond)
 {
-  pthread_cond_destroy (cond);
+  int error = pthread_cond_destroy (cond);
+  eassert (error == 0);
 }
 
 sys_thread_t
@@ -167,22 +204,25 @@ sys_thread_equal (sys_thread_t t, sys_thread_t u)
   return pthread_equal (t, u);
 }
 
-int
+bool
 sys_thread_create (sys_thread_t *thread_ptr, const char *name,
 		   thread_creation_function *func, void *arg)
 {
   pthread_attr_t attr;
-  int result = 0;
+  bool result = false;
 
   if (pthread_attr_init (&attr))
-    return 0;
+    return false;
 
   /* Avoid crash on macOS with deeply nested GC (Bug#30364).  */
   size_t stack_size;
   size_t required_stack_size = sizeof (void *) * 1024 * 1024;
   if (pthread_attr_getstacksize (&attr, &stack_size) == 0
       && stack_size < required_stack_size)
-    pthread_attr_setstacksize (&attr, required_stack_size);
+    {
+      if (pthread_attr_setstacksize (&attr, required_stack_size) != 0)
+        goto out;
+    }
 
   if (!pthread_attr_setdetachstate (&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED))
     {
@@ -193,7 +233,9 @@ sys_thread_create (sys_thread_t *thread_ptr, const char *name,
 #endif
     }
 
-  pthread_attr_destroy (&attr);
+ out: ;
+  int error = pthread_attr_destroy (&attr);
+  eassert (error == 0);
 
   return result;
 }
@@ -359,7 +401,7 @@ w32_beginthread_wrapper (void *arg)
   (void)thread_start_address (arg);
 }
 
-int
+bool
 sys_thread_create (sys_thread_t *thread_ptr, const char *name,
 		   thread_creation_function *func, void *arg)
 {
@@ -383,7 +425,7 @@ sys_thread_create (sys_thread_t *thread_ptr, const char *name,
      rule in many places...  */
   thandle = _beginthread (w32_beginthread_wrapper, stack_size, arg);
   if (thandle == (uintptr_t)-1L)
-    return 0;
+    return false;
 
   /* Kludge alert!  We use the Windows thread ID, an unsigned 32-bit
      number, as the sys_thread_t type, because that ID is the only
@@ -398,7 +440,7 @@ sys_thread_create (sys_thread_t *thread_ptr, const char *name,
      Therefore, we return some more or less arbitrary value of the
      thread ID from this function. */
   *thread_ptr = thandle & 0xFFFFFFFF;
-  return 1;
+  return true;
 }
 
 void

src/systhread.h

@@ -19,6 +19,18 @@ along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 #ifndef SYSTHREAD_H
 #define SYSTHREAD_H
 
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+#ifndef __has_attribute
+# define __has_attribute(a) false
+#endif
+
+#if __has_attribute (__warn_unused_result__)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT __attribute__ ((__warn_unused_result__))
+#else
+# define ATTRIBUTE_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
+#endif
+
 #ifdef THREADS_ENABLED
 
 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD
@@ -99,12 +111,14 @@ extern void sys_cond_signal (sys_cond_t *);
 extern void sys_cond_broadcast (sys_cond_t *);
 extern void sys_cond_destroy (sys_cond_t *);
 
-extern sys_thread_t sys_thread_self (void);
-extern bool sys_thread_equal (sys_thread_t, sys_thread_t);
+extern sys_thread_t sys_thread_self (void)
+  ATTRIBUTE_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
+extern bool sys_thread_equal (sys_thread_t, sys_thread_t)
+  ATTRIBUTE_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
 
-extern int sys_thread_create (sys_thread_t *, const char *,
-			      thread_creation_function *,
-			      void *);
+extern bool sys_thread_create (sys_thread_t *, const char *,
+                               thread_creation_function *, void *)
+  ATTRIBUTE_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
 
 extern void sys_thread_yield (void);