New user option remote-file-name-inhibit-auto-save

* doc/misc/tramp.texi (Auto-save File Lock and Backup):
Mention remote-file-name-inhibit-auto-save.
(Frequently Asked Questions): Describe, how to suppress auto-save.

* etc/NEWS: Add remote-file-name-inhibit-auto-save.

* lisp/simple.el (remote-file-name-inhibit-auto-save): New defcustom.
(auto-save-mode): Handle it.  (Bug#62260)

* lisp/net/tramp-integration.el
(tramp-set-connection-local-variables-for-buffer): Declare.
(find-file-hook): Add `tramp-set-connection-local-variables-for-buffer'.

doc/misc/tramp.texi

@@ -3190,6 +3190,11 @@ auto-saved files to the same directory as the original file.
 Alternatively, set the user option @code{tramp-auto-save-directory}
 to direct all auto saves to that location.
 
+@c Since Emacs 30.
+@vindex remote-file-name-inhibit-auto-save
+If you want to suppress auto-saving of remote files at all, set user
+option @code{remote-file-name-inhibit-auto-save} to non-@code{nil}.
+
 @c Since Emacs 29.
 @vindex remote-file-name-inhibit-auto-save-visited
 An alternative to @code{auto-save-mode} is
@@ -4906,6 +4911,36 @@ Disable file locks.  Set @code{remote-file-name-inhibit-locks} to
 @code{t} if you know that different Emacs sessions are not modifying
 the same remote file.
 
+@item
+@vindex remote-file-name-inhibit-auto-save
+Keep auto-save files local.  This is already the default configuration
+in Emacs, don't change it.  If you want to disable auto-saving for
+remote files at all, set @code{remote-file-name-inhibit-auto-save} to
+@code{t}, but think about the consequences!
+
+If you want to disable auto-saving just for selected connections, for
+example due to security considerations, use connection-local variables
+in order to set @code{buffer-auto-save-file-name}.  If you, for
+example, want to disable auto-saving for all @option{sudo}
+connections, apply the following code.
+@ifinfo
+@xref{Connection Variables, , , emacs}.
+@end ifinfo
+
+@lisp
+@group
+(connection-local-set-profile-variables
+  'my-auto-save-profile
+  '((buffer-auto-save-file-name . nil)))
+@end group
+
+@group
+(connection-local-set-profiles
+ '(:application tramp :protocol "sudo")
+ 'my-auto-save-profile)
+@end group
+@end lisp
+
 @item
 Disable excessive traces.  Set @code{tramp-verbose} to 3 or lower,
 default being 3.  Increase trace levels temporarily when hunting for
@@ -5220,6 +5255,7 @@ HISTFILE=/dev/null
 @item
 Where are remote files trashed to?
 
+@vindex remote-file-name-inhibit-delete-by-moving-to-trash
 Emacs can trash file instead of deleting
 @ifinfo
 them, @ref{Misc File Ops, Trashing , , emacs}.

etc/NEWS

@@ -50,6 +50,11 @@ as it has in batch mode since Emacs 24.
 When non-nil, this option suppresses moving remote files to the local
 trash when deleting.  Default is nil.
 
+---
+** New user option 'remote-file-name-inhibit-auto-save'.
+If this user option is non-nil, 'auto-save-mode' will not auto-save
+remote buffers.  The default is nil.
+
 +++
 ** New user option 'yes-or-no-prompt'.
 This allows the user to customize the prompt that is appended by

lisp/net/tramp-integration.el

@@ -42,9 +42,10 @@
 (declare-function shortdoc-add-function "shortdoc")
 (declare-function tramp-dissect-file-name "tramp")
 (declare-function tramp-file-name-equal-p "tramp")
-(declare-function tramp-tramp-file-p "tramp")
 (declare-function tramp-rename-files "tramp-cmds")
 (declare-function tramp-rename-these-files "tramp-cmds")
+(declare-function tramp-set-connection-local-variables-for-buffer "tramp")
+(declare-function tramp-tramp-file-p "tramp")
 (defvar eshell-path-env)
 (defvar ido-read-file-name-non-ido)
 (defvar info-lookup-alist)
@@ -549,6 +550,14 @@ See `tramp-process-attributes-ps-format'.")
    '(:application tramp :machine "localhost")
    local-profile))
 
+;; Set connection-local variables for buffers visiting a file.
+
+(add-hook 'find-file-hook #'tramp-set-connection-local-variables-for-buffer -50)
+(add-hook 'tramp-unload-hook
+	  (lambda ()
+	    (remove-hook
+             'find-file-hook #'tramp-set-connection-local-variables-for-buffer)))
+
 (add-hook 'tramp-unload-hook
 	  (lambda () (unload-feature 'tramp-integration 'force)))
 

lisp/simple.el

@@ -9108,6 +9108,13 @@ presented."
   "Toggle buffer size display in the mode line (Size Indication mode)."
   :global t :group 'mode-line)
 
+(defcustom remote-file-name-inhibit-auto-save nil
+  "When nil, `auto-save-mode' will auto-save remote files.
+Any other value means that it will not."
+  :group 'auto-save
+  :type 'boolean
+  :version "30.1")
+
 (define-minor-mode auto-save-mode
   "Toggle auto-saving in the current buffer (Auto Save mode).
 
@@ -9130,6 +9137,9 @@ For more details, see Info node `(emacs) Auto Save'."
                  (setq buffer-auto-save-file-name
                        (cond
                         ((null val) nil)
+                        ((and buffer-file-name remote-file-name-inhibit-auto-save
+                              (file-remote-p buffer-file-name))
+                         nil)
                         ((and buffer-file-name auto-save-visited-file-name
                               (not buffer-read-only))
                          buffer-file-name)