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Document requirements respecting XDG MIME databases on Android

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* doc/emacs/android.texi (Android Software): State that librsvg
requires a MIME database to display embedded images, and how to
acquire such a database.
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Po Lu 2025-03-04 14:24:56 +08:00
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doc/emacs/android.texi
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@ -1203,3 +1203,45 @@ installation within Emacs's home directory.
In addition to the projects mentioned above, statically linked In addition to the projects mentioned above, statically linked
binaries for most Linux kernel-based systems can also be run on binaries for most Linux kernel-based systems can also be run on
Android. Android.
@cindex XDG MIME database, Android
@cindex displaying SVG images with embeds, Android
Emacs can be configured with support for viewing SVG image files by
means of the @code{librsvg} library. In SVG files, there may be
references to other images on the file-system, whose format
@code{librsvg} cannot detect by default, and which will be rendered as
blank squares unless an XDG-compliant @dfn{MIME database} is installed
into the directory @file{.local/share/mime} within your home directory.
As the XDG @code{shared-mime-info} tools must be available to generate
such a database, it is recommended to produce this database in a
temporary directory on a GNU/Linux or Unix system, before transferring
the same to the recipient Android device. With the latest release of
@code{shared-mime-info} installed, create a temporary directory in which
to generate the MIME database, copy the default
@file{freedesktop.org.in} MIME catalog to a folder named
@file{packages}, and execute @code{update-mime-info} to generate the
database:
@example
$ mkdir -p my-mime-database/packages
$ cp /usr/share/mime/packages/freedesktop.org.xml my-mime-database/packages
$ update-mime-info my-mime-database
@end example
This may print a series of notices stating that the MIME database
specified is not in the search path on your host system, which are of no
consequence. Proceed by transferring the contents of the MIME database
to the recipient system, e.g., to
@code{/sdcard/Download/my-mime-database.tar.gz}:
@example
$ cd; mkdir -p .local/share
$ tar xfz /sdcard/Download/my-mime-database.tar.gz
$ mv my-mime-database .local/share/mime
$ rm /sdcard/Download/my-mime-database.tar.gz
@end example
If your Emacs session has already attempted to display an SVG image with
embeds, Emacs must be restarted before the new MIME database will enter
into effect.