Remove subsumed repetitions in regexps

Make regexps smaller and faster by removing terms that are superfluous
by virtue of standing next to another term that matches more.  See
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2020-01/msg00949.html
for details.

* lisp/bs.el (bs--make-header-match-string):
* lisp/gnus/deuglify.el (gnus-outlook-repair-attribution-block):
* lisp/gnus/message.el (message-subject-trailing-was-ask-regexp)
(message-subject-trailing-was-regexp):
* lisp/informat.el (Info-validate):
* lisp/net/browse-url.el (browse-url-button-regexp):
* lisp/net/rcirc.el (rcirc-url-regexp):
* lisp/org/ob-core.el (org-babel-remove-result):
* lisp/org/ob-fortran.el (org-babel-fortran-ensure-main-wrap):
* lisp/org/org-capture.el (org-capture-set-target-location):
* lisp/org/org-table.el (org-table-expand-lhs-ranges):
* lisp/org/org.el (org-maybe-keyword-time-regexp, org-ts-regexp)
(org-ts-regexp-inactive, org-ts-regexp-both):
* lisp/play/gametree.el (gametree-hack-file-layout):
* lisp/progmodes/cc-mode.el (c-Java-defun-prompt-regexp):
* lisp/progmodes/idlw-shell.el (idlwave-shell-halting-error):
* lisp/progmodes/ruby-mode.el (ruby-mode-set-encoding):
* lisp/progmodes/verilog-mode.el (verilog-error-font-lock-keywords)
(verilog-verilint-off, verilog-case-indent-level)
(verilog-within-translate-off, verilog-start-translate-off)
(verilog-back-to-start-translate-off, verilog-end-translate-off)
(verilog-expand-dirnames):
* lisp/term.el (term-control-seq-regexp):
* lisp/textmodes/reftex-vars.el (featurep):
* lisp/url/url-gw.el (url-open-telnet):
* lisp/vc/ediff-ptch.el (ediff-context-diff-label-regexp):
* lisp/vc/pcvs-parse.el (cvs-parse-status):
* test/src/regex-emacs-tests.el (regex-tests-PCRE):
Remove subsumed repetitions.
* lisp/progmodes/sh-script.el (sh-syntax-propertize-function):
Simplify repetition of a repetition.

lisp/org/ob-core.el

@@ -2437,7 +2437,7 @@ INFO may provide the values of these header arguments (in the
     (when location
       (save-excursion
         (goto-char location)
-	(when (looking-at (concat org-babel-result-regexp ".*$"))
+	(when (looking-at org-babel-result-regexp)
 	  (delete-region
 	   (if keep-keyword (line-beginning-position 2)
 	     (save-excursion

lisp/org/ob-fortran.el

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ its header arguments."
 
 (defun org-babel-fortran-ensure-main-wrap (body params)
   "Wrap body in a \"program ... end program\" block if none exists."
-  (if (string-match "^[ \t]*program[ \t]*.*" (capitalize body))
+  (if (string-match "^[ \t]*program\\>" (capitalize body))
       (let ((vars (org-babel--get-vars params)))
 	(when vars (error "Cannot use :vars if `program' statement is present"))
 	body)

lisp/org/org-capture.el

@@ -1021,7 +1021,7 @@ Store them in the capture property list."
 			 (apply #'encode-time 0 0
 				org-extend-today-until
 				(cl-cdddr (decode-time prompt-time))))
-			((string-match "\\([^ ]+\\)--?[^ ]+[ ]+\\(.*\\)"
+			((string-match "\\([^ ]+\\)-[^ ]+[ ]+\\(.*\\)"
 				       org-read-date-final-answer)
 			 ;; Replace any time range by its start.
 			 (apply #'encode-time

lisp/org/org-table.el

@@ -3099,7 +3099,7 @@ function assumes the table is already analyzed (i.e., using
       (let ((lhs (car e))
 	    (rhs (cdr e)))
 	(cond
-	 ((string-match-p "\\`@-?[-+0-9]+\\$-?[0-9]+\\'" lhs)
+	 ((string-match-p "\\`@[-+0-9]+\\$-?[0-9]+\\'" lhs)
 	  ;; This just refers to one fixed field.
 	  (push e res))
 	 ((string-match-p "\\`[a-zA-Z][_a-zA-Z0-9]*\\'" lhs)

lisp/org/org.el

@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ Matched keyword is in group 1.")
 		 org-clock-string)
 	   t)
 	  "\\)?"
-	  " *\\([[<][0-9]\\{4\\}-[0-9]\\{2\\}-[0-9]\\{2\\} ?[^]\r\n>]*?[]>]"
+	  " *\\([[<][0-9]\\{4\\}-[0-9]\\{2\\}-[0-9]\\{2\\}[^]\r\n>]*[]>]"
 	  "\\|"
 	  "<%%([^\r\n>]*>\\)")
   "Matches a timestamp, possibly preceded by a keyword.")
@@ -564,14 +564,14 @@ Effort estimates given in this property need to have the format H:MM.")
 
 ;;;; Timestamp
 
-(defconst org-ts-regexp "<\\([0-9]\\{4\\}-[0-9]\\{2\\}-[0-9]\\{2\\} ?[^\r\n>]*?\\)>"
+(defconst org-ts-regexp "<\\([0-9]\\{4\\}-[0-9]\\{2\\}-[0-9]\\{2\\}[^\r\n>]*\\)>"
   "Regular expression for fast time stamp matching.")
 
 (defconst org-ts-regexp-inactive
-  "\\[\\([0-9]\\{4\\}-[0-9]\\{2\\}-[0-9]\\{2\\} ?[^\r\n>]*?\\)\\]"
+  "\\[\\([0-9]\\{4\\}-[0-9]\\{2\\}-[0-9]\\{2\\}[^\r\n>]*\\)\\]"
   "Regular expression for fast inactive time stamp matching.")
 
-(defconst org-ts-regexp-both "[[<]\\([0-9]\\{4\\}-[0-9]\\{2\\}-[0-9]\\{2\\} ?[^]\r\n>]*?\\)[]>]"
+(defconst org-ts-regexp-both "[[<]\\([0-9]\\{4\\}-[0-9]\\{2\\}-[0-9]\\{2\\}[^]\r\n>]*\\)[]>]"
   "Regular expression for fast time stamp matching.")
 
 (defconst org-ts-regexp0