Fix python-fill-paragraph problems on filling strings (bug#62142)

* lisp/progmodes/python.el (python-syntax--context-compiler-macro)
(python-syntax-context): Add single-quoted-string and
triple-quoted-string as TYPE argument.
(python-info-triple-quoted-string-p): New helper function.
(python-fill-paragraph)
(python-fill-string): Use it.
* test/lisp/progmodes/python-tests.el (python-syntax-context-1)
(python-fill-paragraph-single-quoted-string-1)
(python-fill-paragraph-single-quoted-string-2)
(python-fill-paragraph-triple-quoted-string-1)
(python-info-triple-quoted-string-p-1)
(python-info-triple-quoted-string-p-2)
(python-info-triple-quoted-string-p-3): New tests.

lisp/progmodes/python.el

@@ -511,19 +511,28 @@ This variant of `rx' supports common Python named REGEXPS."
       (''string
        `(let ((ppss (or ,syntax-ppss (syntax-ppss))))
           (and (nth 3 ppss) (nth 8 ppss))))
+      (''single-quoted-string
+       `(let ((ppss (or ,syntax-ppss (syntax-ppss))))
+          (and (characterp (nth 3 ppss)) (nth 8 ppss))))
+      (''triple-quoted-string
+       `(let ((ppss (or ,syntax-ppss (syntax-ppss))))
+          (and (eq t (nth 3 ppss)) (nth 8 ppss))))
       (''paren
        `(nth 1 (or ,syntax-ppss (syntax-ppss))))
       (_ form))))
 
 (defun python-syntax-context (type &optional syntax-ppss)
   "Return non-nil if point is on TYPE using SYNTAX-PPSS.
-TYPE can be `comment', `string' or `paren'.  It returns the start
+TYPE can be `comment', `string', `single-quoted-string',
+`triple-quoted-string' or `paren'.  It returns the start
 character address of the specified TYPE."
   (declare (compiler-macro python-syntax--context-compiler-macro))
   (let ((ppss (or syntax-ppss (syntax-ppss))))
     (pcase type
       ('comment (and (nth 4 ppss) (nth 8 ppss)))
       ('string (and (nth 3 ppss) (nth 8 ppss)))
+      ('single-quoted-string (and (characterp (nth 3 ppss)) (nth 8 ppss)))
+      ('triple-quoted-string (and (eq t (nth 3 ppss)) (nth 8 ppss)))
       ('paren (nth 1 ppss))
       (_ nil))))
 
@@ -4805,9 +4814,7 @@ Optional argument JUSTIFY defines if the paragraph should be justified."
      ((python-syntax-context 'comment)
       (funcall python-fill-comment-function justify))
      ;; Strings/Docstrings
-     ((save-excursion (or (python-syntax-context 'string)
+     ((python-info-triple-quoted-string-p)
-                          (equal (string-to-syntax "|")
-                                 (syntax-after (point)))))
       (funcall python-fill-string-function justify))
      ;; Decorators
      ((equal (char-after (save-excursion
@@ -4833,10 +4840,7 @@ JUSTIFY should be used (if applicable) as in `fill-paragraph'."
   (let* ((str-start-pos
           (set-marker
            (make-marker)
-           (or (python-syntax-context 'string)
+           (python-info-triple-quoted-string-p)))
-               (and (equal (string-to-syntax "|")
-                           (syntax-after (point)))
-                    (point)))))
          ;; JT@2021-09-21: Since bug#49518's fix this will always be 1
          (num-quotes (python-syntax-count-quotes
                       (char-after str-start-pos) str-start-pos))
@@ -6043,6 +6047,21 @@ point's current `syntax-ppss'."
               ((python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun))
               (t nil))))))
 
+(defun python-info-triple-quoted-string-p ()
+  "Check if point is in a triple quoted string including quotes.
+It returns the position of the third quote character of the start
+of the string."
+  (save-excursion
+    (let ((pos (point)))
+      (cl-loop
+       for offset in '(0 3 -2 2 -1 1)
+       if (let ((check-pos (+ pos offset)))
+            (and (>= check-pos (point-min))
+                 (<= check-pos (point-max))
+                 (python-syntax-context
+                  'triple-quoted-string (syntax-ppss check-pos))))
+       return it))))
+
 (defun python-info-encoding-from-cookie ()
   "Detect current buffer's encoding from its coding cookie.
 Returns the encoding as a symbol."

test/lisp/progmodes/python-tests.el

@@ -255,6 +255,27 @@ aliqua."
 
 ;;; Font-lock and syntax
 
+(ert-deftest python-syntax-context-1 ()
+  (python-tests-with-temp-buffer
+   "
+# Comment
+s = 'Single Quoted String'
+t = '''Triple Quoted String'''
+p = (1 + 2)
+"
+   (python-tests-look-at "Comment")
+   (should (= (python-syntax-context 'comment) (pos-bol)))
+   (python-tests-look-at "Single")
+   (should (= (python-syntax-context 'string) (1- (point))))
+   (should (= (python-syntax-context 'single-quoted-string) (1- (point))))
+   (should-not (python-syntax-context 'triple-quoted-string))
+   (python-tests-look-at "Triple")
+   (should (= (python-syntax-context 'string) (1- (point))))
+   (should-not (python-syntax-context 'single-quoted-string))
+   (should (= (python-syntax-context 'triple-quoted-string) (1- (point))))
+   (python-tests-look-at "1 + 2")
+   (should (= (python-syntax-context 'paren) (1- (point))))))
+
 (ert-deftest python-syntax-after-python-backspace ()
   ;; `python-indent-dedent-line-backspace' garbles syntax
   (python-tests-with-temp-buffer
@@ -2052,6 +2073,54 @@ this is a test this is a test this is a test this is a test this is a test this
    (fill-paragraph)
    (should (= (current-indentation) 0))))
 
+(ert-deftest python-fill-paragraph-single-quoted-string-1 ()
+  "Single quoted string should not be filled."
+  (let ((contents "
+s = 'abc def ghi jkl mno pqr stu vwx yz'
+")
+        (fill-column 20))
+    (python-tests-with-temp-buffer
+     contents
+     (python-tests-look-at "abc")
+     (fill-paragraph)
+     (should (string= (buffer-substring-no-properties (point-min) (point-max))
+                      contents)))))
+
+(ert-deftest python-fill-paragraph-single-quoted-string-2 ()
+  "Ensure no fill is performed after the end of the single quoted string."
+  (let ((contents "
+s1 = 'abc'
+s2 = 'def'
+"))
+    (python-tests-with-temp-buffer
+     contents
+     (python-tests-look-at "abc")
+     (fill-paragraph)
+     (should (string= (buffer-substring-no-properties (point-min) (point-max))
+                      contents)))))
+
+(ert-deftest python-fill-paragraph-triple-quoted-string-1 ()
+  "Triple quoted string should be filled."
+  (let ((contents "
+s = '''abc def ghi jkl mno pqr stu vwx yz'''
+")
+        (expected "
+s = '''abc def ghi
+jkl mno pqr stu vwx
+yz'''
+")
+        (fill-column 20))
+    (dolist (look-at '("'''abc" "z'''"))
+      (dolist (offset '(0 1 2 3))
+        (python-tests-with-temp-buffer
+         contents
+         (python-tests-look-at look-at)
+         (forward-char offset)
+         (fill-paragraph)
+         (should (string=
+                  (buffer-substring-no-properties (point-min) (point-max))
+                  expected)))))))
+
 
 ;;; Mark
 
@@ -6491,6 +6560,56 @@ class Class:
    (python-tests-look-at "'''Not a method docstring.'''")
    (should (not (python-info-docstring-p)))))
 
+(ert-deftest python-info-triple-quoted-string-p-1 ()
+  "Test triple quoted string."
+  (python-tests-with-temp-buffer
+   "
+t = '''Triple'''
+"
+   (python-tests-look-at " '''Triple")
+   (should-not
+    (python-tests-should-not-move
+     #'python-info-triple-quoted-string-p))
+   (forward-char)
+   (let ((start-pos (+ (point) 2))
+         (eol (pos-eol)))
+     (while (< (point) eol)
+       (should (= (python-tests-should-not-move
+                   #'python-info-triple-quoted-string-p)
+                  start-pos))
+       (forward-char)))
+   (dolist (pos `(,(point) ,(point-min) ,(point-max)))
+     (goto-char pos)
+     (should-not
+      (python-tests-should-not-move
+       #'python-info-triple-quoted-string-p)))))
+
+(ert-deftest python-info-triple-quoted-string-p-2 ()
+  "Test empty triple quoted string."
+  (python-tests-with-temp-buffer
+   "
+e = ''''''
+"
+   (python-tests-look-at "''''''")
+   (let ((start-pos (+ (point) 2))
+         (eol (pos-eol)))
+     (while (< (point) eol)
+       (should (= (python-tests-should-not-move
+                   #'python-info-triple-quoted-string-p)
+                  start-pos))
+       (forward-char)))))
+
+(ert-deftest python-info-triple-quoted-string-p-3 ()
+  "Test single quoted string."
+  (python-tests-with-temp-buffer
+   "
+s = 'Single'
+"
+   (while (< (point) (point-max))
+     (should-not (python-tests-should-not-move
+                  #'python-info-triple-quoted-string-p))
+     (forward-char))))
+
 (ert-deftest python-info-encoding-from-cookie-1 ()
   "Should detect it on first line."
   (python-tests-with-temp-buffer