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(Auto Scrolling): New node, broken out of Scrolling.
(Scrolling): Substantial local rewrites. (Display): Update menu and intro.
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@ -6,12 +6,16 @@
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@chapter Controlling the Display
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Since only part of a large buffer fits in the window, Emacs tries to
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show a part that is likely to be interesting. Display-control commands
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allow you to specify which part of the text you want to see, and how to
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display it.
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show a part that is likely to be interesting. Display-control
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commands allow you to specify which part of the text you want to see,
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and how to display it. Many variables also affect the details of
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redisplay. Unless otherwise stated, the variables described in this
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chapter have their effect by customizing redisplay itself; therefore,
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their values only make a difference at the time of redisplay.
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@menu
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* Scrolling:: Moving text up and down in a window.
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* Scrolling:: Commands to move text up and down in a window.
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* Auto Scrolling:: Redisplay scrolls text automatically when needed.
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* Horizontal Scrolling:: Moving text left and right in a window.
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* Follow Mode:: Follow mode lets two windows scroll as one.
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* Faces:: How to change the display style using faces.
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@ -82,7 +86,6 @@ screen is garbled (@pxref{Screen Garbled}).
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@kindex PAGEUP
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@findex scroll-up
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@findex scroll-down
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@vindex next-screen-context-lines
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To read the buffer a windowful at a time, use @kbd{C-v}
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(@code{scroll-up}) with no argument. This scrolls forward by nearly
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the whole window height. The effect is to take the two lines at the
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@ -91,12 +94,13 @@ whole windowful of lines that were not previously visible. If point
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was in the text that scrolled off the top, it ends up at the new top
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of the window.
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@vindex next-screen-context-lines
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@kbd{M-v} (@code{scroll-down}) with no argument scrolls backward in
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a similar way, also with overlap. The number of lines of overlap
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across a @kbd{C-v} or @kbd{M-v} is controlled by the variable
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@code{next-screen-context-lines}; by default, it is 2. The function
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keys @key{NEXT} and @key{PRIOR}, or @key{PAGEDOWN} and @key{PAGEUP},
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are equivalent to @kbd{C-v} and @kbd{M-v}.
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a similar way, also with overlap. The number of lines of overlap that
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the @kbd{C-v} or @kbd{M-v} commands leave is controlled by the
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variable @code{next-screen-context-lines}; by default, it is 2. The
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function keys @key{NEXT} and @key{PRIOR}, or @key{PAGEDOWN} and
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@key{PAGEUP}, are equivalent to @kbd{C-v} and @kbd{M-v}.
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The commands @kbd{C-v} and @kbd{M-v} with a numeric argument scroll
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the text in the selected window up or down a few lines. @kbd{C-v}
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@ -119,13 +123,14 @@ elsewhere; hence the strange result that @key{PAGEDOWN} runs
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Some users like the full-screen scroll commands to keep point at the
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same screen line. To enable this behavior, set the variable
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@code{scroll-preserve-screen-position} to a non-@code{nil} value. In
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this mode, when scrolling shifts point off the screen, or into the
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scrolling margins, Emacs moves point to keep the same vertical
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position within the window. This mode is convenient for browsing
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through a file by scrolling by screenfuls; if you come back to the
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screen where you started, point goes back to the line where it
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started. However, this mode is inconvenient when you move to the next
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screen in order to move point to the text there.
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this mode, when these commands would scroll the text around point off
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the screen, or within @code{scroll-margin} lines of the edge, they
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moves point to keep the same vertical position within the window.
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This mode is convenient for browsing through a file by scrolling by
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screenfuls; if you come back to the screen where you started, point
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goes back to the line where it started. However, this mode is
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inconvenient when you move to the next screen in order to move point
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to the text there.
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Another way to do scrolling is with @kbd{C-l} with a numeric argument.
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@kbd{C-l} does not clear the screen when given an argument; it only scrolls
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@ -145,14 +150,21 @@ window heuristically in a way designed to get useful information onto
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the screen. For example, in a Lisp file, this command tries to get the
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entire current defun onto the screen if possible.
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@node Auto Scrolling
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@section Automatic Scrolling
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@vindex scroll-conservatively
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Scrolling happens automatically when point moves out of the visible
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portion of the text. Normally, automatic scrolling centers point
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vertically within the window. However, if you set
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@code{scroll-conservatively} to a small number @var{n}, then if you
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move point just a little off the screen---less than @var{n}
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lines---then Emacs scrolls the text just far enough to bring point
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back on screen. By default, @code{scroll-conservatively} is 0.
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Redisplay scrolls the buffer automatically when point moves out of
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the visible portion of the text. The purpose of automatic scrolling
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is to make point visible, but you can customize many aspects of how
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this is done.
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Normally, automatic scrolling centers point vertically within the
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window. However, if you set @code{scroll-conservatively} to a small
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number @var{n}, then if you move point just a little off the
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screen---less than @var{n} lines---then Emacs scrolls the text just
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far enough to bring point back on screen. By default,
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@code{scroll-conservatively} is 0.
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@cindex aggressive scrolling
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@vindex scroll-up-aggressively
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@ -444,7 +456,8 @@ scrollbars.
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This face is used for the prompt strings displayed in the minibuffer.
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By default, Emacs automatically adds this face to the value of
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@code{minibuffer-prompt-properties}, which is a list of text
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properties used to display the prompt text.
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properties used to display the prompt text. (This variable takes
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effect when you enter the minibuffer.)
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@item fringe
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@cindex @code{fringe} face
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The face for the fringes to the left and right of windows on graphic
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@ -509,6 +522,11 @@ interface (@pxref{Easy Customization}), or use the function
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(global-font-lock-mode 0)
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@end example
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@noindent
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This variable, like all the variables that control Font Lock mode,
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take effect whenever fontification is done; that is, potentially at
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any time.
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@findex turn-on-font-lock
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If you have disabled Global Font Lock mode, you can still enable Font
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Lock for specific major modes by adding the function
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@ -701,8 +719,8 @@ match, and finally use this command
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(@code{hi-lock-write-interactive-patterns}) to have Hi Lock highlight
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them.
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This command does nothing if the major mode is a member of the list
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@code{hi-lock-exclude-modes}.
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This command does nothing if the current major mode's symbol is a member
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of the list @code{hi-lock-exclude-modes}.
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@end table
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@node Fringes
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@ -1035,9 +1053,10 @@ the variable @code{blink-cursor-alist}.
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@vindex visible-cursor
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Some text terminals offer two different cursors: the normal cursor
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and the very visible cursor, where the latter may be e.g. bigger or
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blinking. By default Emacs uses the very visible cursor. Setting the
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variable @code{visible-cursor} to @code{nil} makes it use the
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normal cursor.
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blinking. By default Emacs uses the very visible cursor, and switches
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to it when you start or resume Emacs. If the variable
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@code{visible-cursor} is @code{nil} when Emacs starts or resumes, it
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doesn't switch, so it uses the normal cursor.
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@cindex cursor in non-selected windows
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@vindex cursor-in-non-selected-windows
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@ -1086,7 +1105,8 @@ to make the screen blink.
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@vindex echo-keystrokes
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The variable @code{echo-keystrokes} controls the echoing of multi-character
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keys; its value is the number of seconds of pause required to cause echoing
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to start, or zero, meaning don't echo at all. @xref{Echo Area}.
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to start, or zero, meaning don't echo at all. The value takes effect when
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there is someting to echo. @xref{Echo Area}.
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@cindex truncation
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@cindex line truncation, and fringes
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@ -1190,7 +1210,7 @@ terminals with more than one page of memory, it is possible to arrange
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the termcap entry so that the @samp{ti} and @samp{te} strings (output
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to the terminal when Emacs is entered and exited, respectively) switch
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between pages of memory so as to use one page for Emacs and another
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page for other output. Then you might want to set the variable
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page for other output. On such terminals, you might want to set the variable
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@code{no-redraw-on-reenter} non-@code{nil}; this tells Emacs to
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assume, when resumed, that the screen page it is using still contains
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what Emacs last wrote there.
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