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Minor clarifications.
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3 changed files with 29 additions and 28 deletions
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@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Emacs operates its own X windows. You can begin typing Emacs commands
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as soon as you direct your keyboard input to the Emacs frame.
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@vindex initial-major-mode
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When Emacs starts up, it makes a buffer named @samp{*scratch*}.
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When Emacs starts up, it creates a buffer named @samp{*scratch*}.
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That's the buffer you start out in. The @samp{*scratch*} buffer uses Lisp
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Interaction mode; you can use it to type Lisp expressions and evaluate
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them, or you can ignore that capability and simply doodle. (You can
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@ -106,19 +106,20 @@ failing to support job control properly, but that is a matter of taste.)
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dedicated X windows, @kbd{C-z} has a different meaning. Suspending an
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application that uses its own X windows is not meaningful or useful.
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Instead, @kbd{C-z} runs the command @code{iconify-or-deiconify-frame},
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which temporarily closes up the selected Emacs frame (@pxref{Frames}).
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The way to get back to a shell window is with the window manager.
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which temporarily iconifies (or ``minimizes'') the selected Emacs
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frame (@pxref{Frames}). Then you can use the window manager to get
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back to a shell window.
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@kindex C-x C-c
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@findex save-buffers-kill-emacs
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To kill Emacs, type @kbd{C-x C-c} (@code{save-buffers-kill-emacs}). A
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two-character key is used for this to make it harder to type. This
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command first offers to save any modified file-visiting buffers. If you
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do not save them all, it asks for reconfirmation with @kbd{yes} before
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killing Emacs, since any changes not saved will be lost forever. Also,
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if any subprocesses are still running, @kbd{C-x C-c} asks for
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confirmation about them, since killing Emacs will kill the subprocesses
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immediately.
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To exit and kill Emacs, type @kbd{C-x C-c}
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(@code{save-buffers-kill-emacs}). A two-character key is used for
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this to make it harder to type by accident. This command first offers
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to save any modified file-visiting buffers. If you do not save them
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all, it asks for reconfirmation with @kbd{yes} before killing Emacs,
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since any changes not saved will be lost forever. Also, if any
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subprocesses are still running, @kbd{C-x C-c} asks for confirmation
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about them, since killing Emacs will also kill the subprocesses.
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@vindex confirm-kill-emacs
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If the value of the variable @code{confirm-kill-emacs} is
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@ -129,10 +130,10 @@ function to use as the value of @code{confirm-kill-emacs} is the
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function @code{yes-or-no-p}. The default value of
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@code{confirm-kill-emacs} is @code{nil}.
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There is no way to restart an Emacs session once you have killed it.
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There is no way to resume an Emacs session once you have killed it.
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You can, however, arrange for Emacs to record certain session
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information, such as which files are visited, when you kill it, so that
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the next time you restart Emacs it will try to visit the same files and
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information when you kill it, such as which files are visited, so that
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the next time you start Emacs it will try to visit the same files and
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so on. @xref{Saving Emacs Sessions}.
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The operating system usually listens for certain special characters
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@ -81,12 +81,11 @@ given at the end of a line, rather than transposing the last character of
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the line with the newline, which would be useless, @kbd{C-t} transposes the
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last two characters on the line. So, if you catch your transposition error
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right away, you can fix it with just a @kbd{C-t}. If you don't catch it so
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fast, you must move the cursor back to between the two transposed
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characters. If you transposed a space with the last character of the word
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before it, the word motion commands are a good way of getting there.
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Otherwise, a reverse search (@kbd{C-r}) is often the best way.
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@xref{Search}.
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fast, you must move the cursor back between the two transposed
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characters before you type @kbd{C-t}. If you transposed a space with
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the last character of the word before it, the word motion commands are
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a good way of getting there. Otherwise, a reverse search (@kbd{C-r})
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is often the best way. @xref{Search}.
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@kindex C-x C-t
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@findex transpose-lines
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@ -211,7 +210,7 @@ you various alternatives for what to do about it.
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To check the entire current buffer, use @kbd{M-x ispell-buffer}. Use
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@kbd{M-x ispell-region} to check just the current region. To check
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spelling in an email message you are writing, use @kbd{M-x
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ispell-message}; that checks the whole buffer, but does not check
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ispell-message}; that command checks the whole buffer, except for
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material that is indented or appears to be cited from other messages.
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@findex ispell
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@ -223,7 +222,8 @@ spell-checks the current buffer.
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Each time these commands encounter an incorrect word, they ask you
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what to do. They display a list of alternatives, usually including
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several ``near-misses''---words that are close to the word being
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checked. Then you must type a character. Here are the valid responses:
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checked. Then you must type a single-character response. Here are
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the valid responses:
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@table @kbd
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@item @key{SPC}
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@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ editing session and for this buffer.
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@item i
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Insert this word in your private dictionary file so that Ispell will
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consider it correct it from now on, even in future sessions.
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consider it correct from now on, even in future sessions.
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@item u
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Insert the lower-case version of this word in your private dic@-tion@-ary
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@ -264,8 +264,8 @@ information.
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@item l @var{word} @key{RET}
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Look in the dictionary for words that match @var{word}. These words
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become the new list of ``near-misses''; you can select one of them to
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replace with by typing a digit. You can use @samp{*} in @var{word} as a
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become the new list of ``near-misses''; you can select one of them as
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the replacement by typing a digit. You can use @samp{*} in @var{word} as a
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wildcard.
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@item C-g
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@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ Insert text from register @var{r} (@code{insert-register}).
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@kbd{C-x r s @var{r}} stores a copy of the text of the region into
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the register named @var{r}. @kbd{C-u C-x r s @var{r}}, the same
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command with a numeric argument, deletes the text from the buffer as
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well.
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well; you can think of this as ``moving'' the region text into the register.
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@kbd{C-x r i @var{r}} inserts in the buffer the text from register
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@var{r}. Normally it leaves point before the text and places the mark
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@ -247,8 +247,8 @@ to the position of the bookmark at the same time.
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To display a list of all your bookmarks in a separate buffer, type
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@kbd{C-x r l} (@code{list-bookmarks}). If you switch to that buffer,
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you can use it to edit your bookmark definitions or annotate the
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bookmarks. Type @kbd{C-h m} in that buffer for more information about
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its special editing commands.
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bookmarks. Type @kbd{C-h m} in the bookmark buffer for more
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information about its special editing commands.
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When you kill Emacs, Emacs offers to save your bookmark values in your
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default bookmark file, @file{~/.emacs.bmk}, if you have changed any
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