""" build123d direct api tests name: test_shells.py by: Gumyr date: January 21, 2025 desc: This python module contains tests for the build123d project. license: Copyright 2025 Gumyr Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. """ import math import unittest from build123d.geometry import Plane, Rot, Vector from build123d.objects_curve import JernArc, Polyline, Spline from build123d.objects_sketch import Circle from build123d.operations_generic import sweep from build123d.topology import Shell, Solid, Wire from tests.base_test import DirectApiTestCase class TestShells(DirectApiTestCase): def test_shell_init(self): box_faces = Solid.make_box(1, 1, 1).faces() box_shell = Shell(box_faces) self.assertTrue(box_shell.is_valid()) def test_center(self): box_faces = Solid.make_box(1, 1, 1).faces() box_shell = Shell(box_faces) self.assertVectorAlmostEquals(box_shell.center(), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5), 5) def test_manifold_shell_volume(self): box_faces = Solid.make_box(1, 1, 1).faces() box_shell = Shell(box_faces) self.assertAlmostEqual(box_shell.volume, 1, 5) def test_nonmanifold_shell_volume(self): box_faces = Solid.make_box(1, 1, 1).faces() nm_shell = Shell(box_faces) nm_shell -= nm_shell.faces()[0] self.assertAlmostEqual(nm_shell.volume, 0, 5) def test_constructor(self): with self.assertRaises(TypeError): Shell(foo="bar") x_section = Rot(90) * Spline((0, -5), (-3, -2), (-2, 0), (-3, 2), (0, 5)) surface = sweep(x_section, Circle(5).wire()) single_face = Shell(surface.face()) self.assertTrue(single_face.is_valid()) single_face = Shell(surface.faces()) self.assertTrue(single_face.is_valid()) def test_sweep(self): path_c1 = JernArc((0, 0), (-1, 0), 1, 180) path_e = path_c1.edge() path_c2 = JernArc((0, 0), (-1, 0), 1, 180) + JernArc((0, 0), (1, 0), 2, -90) path_w = path_c2.wire() section_e = Circle(0.5).edge() section_c2 = Polyline((0, 0), (0.1, 0), (0.2, 0.1)) section_w = section_c2.wire() sweep_e_w = Shell.sweep((path_w ^ 0) * section_e, path_w) sweep_w_e = Shell.sweep((path_e ^ 0) * section_w, path_e) sweep_w_w = Shell.sweep((path_w ^ 0) * section_w, path_w) sweep_c2_c1 = Shell.sweep((path_c1 ^ 0) * section_c2, path_c1) sweep_c2_c2 = Shell.sweep((path_c2 ^ 0) * section_c2, path_c2) self.assertEqual(len(sweep_e_w.faces()), 2) self.assertEqual(len(sweep_w_e.faces()), 2) self.assertEqual(len(sweep_c2_c1.faces()), 2) self.assertEqual(len(sweep_w_w.faces()), 3) # 3 with clean, 4 without self.assertEqual(len(sweep_c2_c2.faces()), 3) # 3 with clean, 4 without def test_make_loft(self): r = 3 h = 2 loft = Shell.make_loft( [Wire.make_circle(r, Plane((0, 0, h))), Wire.make_circle(r)] ) self.assertEqual(loft.volume, 0, "A shell has no volume") cylinder_area = 2 * math.pi * r * h self.assertAlmostEqual(loft.area, cylinder_area) def test_thicken(self): rect = Wire.make_rect(10, 5) shell: Shell = Shell.extrude(rect, Vector(0, 0, 3)) thick = Solid.thicken(shell, 1) self.assertEqual(isinstance(thick, Solid), True) inner_vol = 3 * 10 * 5 outer_vol = 3 * 12 * 7 self.assertAlmostEqual(thick.volume, outer_vol - inner_vol) if __name__ == "__main__": import unittest unittest.main()