Added Color.categorical_set that generates a creates a list of visually distinct colors

This commit is contained in:
gumyr 2025-11-19 10:01:58 -05:00
parent f3b080e351
commit 4507d78fff
2 changed files with 296 additions and 89 deletions

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@ -26,8 +26,9 @@ license:
"""
import colorsys
import copy
import math
import numpy as np
import pytest
@ -36,129 +37,196 @@ from build123d.geometry import Color
# Overloads
@pytest.mark.parametrize("color, expected", [
pytest.param(Color("blue"), (0, 0, 1, 1), id="name"),
pytest.param(Color("blue", alpha=0.5), (0, 0, 1, 0.5), id="name + kw alpha"),
pytest.param(Color("blue", 0.5), (0, 0, 1, 0.5), id="name + alpha"),
])
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"color, expected",
[
pytest.param(Color("blue"), (0, 0, 1, 1), id="name"),
pytest.param(Color("blue", alpha=0.5), (0, 0, 1, 0.5), id="name + kw alpha"),
pytest.param(Color("blue", 0.5), (0, 0, 1, 0.5), id="name + alpha"),
],
)
def test_overload_name(color, expected):
np.testing.assert_allclose(tuple(color), expected, 1e-5)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("color, expected", [
pytest.param(Color(0.0, 1.0, 0.0), (0, 1, 0, 1), id="rgb"),
pytest.param(Color(1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.5), (1, 1, 0, 0.5), id="rgba"),
pytest.param(Color(1.0, 1.0, 0.0, alpha=0.5), (1, 1, 0, 0.5), id="rgb + kw alpha"),
pytest.param(Color(red=0.1, green=0.2, blue=0.3, alpha=0.5), (0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.5), id="kw rgba"),
])
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"color, expected",
[
pytest.param(Color(0.0, 1.0, 0.0), (0, 1, 0, 1), id="rgb"),
pytest.param(Color(1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.5), (1, 1, 0, 0.5), id="rgba"),
pytest.param(
Color(1.0, 1.0, 0.0, alpha=0.5), (1, 1, 0, 0.5), id="rgb + kw alpha"
),
pytest.param(
Color(red=0.1, green=0.2, blue=0.3, alpha=0.5),
(0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.5),
id="kw rgba",
),
],
)
def test_overload_rgba(color, expected):
np.testing.assert_allclose(tuple(color), expected, 1e-5)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("color, expected", [
pytest.param(Color(0x996692), (0x99 / 0xFF, 0x66 / 0xFF, 0x92 / 0xFF, 1), id="color_code"),
pytest.param(Color(0x006692, 0x80), (0, 0x66 / 0xFF, 0x92 / 0xFF, 0x80 / 0xFF), id="color_code + alpha"),
pytest.param(Color(0x006692, alpha=0x80), (0, 102 / 255, 146 / 255, 128 / 255), id="color_code + kw alpha"),
pytest.param(Color(color_code=0x996692, alpha=0xCC), (153 / 255, 102 / 255, 146 / 255, 204 / 255), id="kw color_code + alpha"),
])
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"color, expected",
[
pytest.param(
Color(0x996692), (0x99 / 0xFF, 0x66 / 0xFF, 0x92 / 0xFF, 1), id="color_code"
),
pytest.param(
Color(0x006692, 0x80),
(0, 0x66 / 0xFF, 0x92 / 0xFF, 0x80 / 0xFF),
id="color_code + alpha",
),
pytest.param(
Color(0x006692, alpha=0x80),
(0, 102 / 255, 146 / 255, 128 / 255),
id="color_code + kw alpha",
),
pytest.param(
Color(color_code=0x996692, alpha=0xCC),
(153 / 255, 102 / 255, 146 / 255, 204 / 255),
id="kw color_code + alpha",
),
],
)
def test_overload_hex(color, expected):
np.testing.assert_allclose(tuple(color), expected, 1e-5)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("color, expected", [
pytest.param(Color((0.1,)), (0.1, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0), id="tuple r"),
pytest.param(Color((0.1, 0.2)), (0.1, 0.2, 1.0, 1.0), id="tuple rg"),
pytest.param(Color((0.1, 0.2, 0.3)), (0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 1.0), id="tuple rgb"),
pytest.param(Color((0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4)), (0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4), id="tuple rbga"),
pytest.param(Color((0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4)), (0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4), id="kw tuple"),
])
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"color, expected",
[
pytest.param(Color((0.1,)), (0.1, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0), id="tuple r"),
pytest.param(Color((0.1, 0.2)), (0.1, 0.2, 1.0, 1.0), id="tuple rg"),
pytest.param(Color((0.1, 0.2, 0.3)), (0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 1.0), id="tuple rgb"),
pytest.param(
Color((0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4)), (0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4), id="tuple rbga"
),
pytest.param(Color((0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4)), (0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4), id="kw tuple"),
],
)
def test_overload_tuple(color, expected):
np.testing.assert_allclose(tuple(color), expected, 1e-5)
# ColorLikes
@pytest.mark.parametrize("color_like", [
pytest.param(Quantity_ColorRGBA(1, 0, 0, 1), id="Quantity_ColorRGBA"),
pytest.param("red", id="name str"),
pytest.param("red ", id="name str whitespace"),
pytest.param(("red",), id="tuple name str"),
pytest.param(("red", 1), id="tuple name str + alpha"),
pytest.param("#ff0000", id="hex str rgb 24bit"),
pytest.param(" #ff0000 ", id="hex str rgb 24bit whitespace"),
pytest.param(("#ff0000",), id="tuple hex str rgb 24bit"),
pytest.param(("#ff0000", 1), id="tuple hex str rgb 24bit + alpha"),
pytest.param("#ff0000ff", id="hex str rgba 24bit"),
pytest.param(" #ff0000ff ", id="hex str rgba 24bit whitespace"),
pytest.param(("#ff0000ff",), id="tuple hex str rgba 24bit"),
pytest.param(("#ff0000ff", .6), id="tuple hex str rgba 24bit + alpha (not used)"),
pytest.param("#f00", id="hex str rgb 12bit"),
pytest.param(" #f00 ", id="hex str rgb 12bit whitespace"),
pytest.param(("#f00",), id="tuple hex str rgb 12bit"),
pytest.param(("#f00", 1), id="tuple hex str rgb 12bit + alpha"),
pytest.param("#f00f", id="hex str rgba 12bit"),
pytest.param(" #f00f ", id="hex str rgba 12bit whitespace"),
pytest.param(("#f00f",), id="tuple hex str rgba 12bit"),
pytest.param(("#f00f", .6), id="tuple hex str rgba 12bit + alpha (not used)"),
pytest.param(0xff0000, id="hex int"),
pytest.param((0xff0000), id="tuple hex int"),
pytest.param((0xff0000, 0xff), id="tuple hex int + alpha"),
pytest.param((1, 0, 0), id="tuple rgb int"),
pytest.param((1, 0, 0, 1), id="tuple rgba int"),
pytest.param((1., 0., 0.), id="tuple rgb float"),
pytest.param((1., 0., 0., 1.), id="tuple rgba float"),
])
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"color_like",
[
pytest.param(Quantity_ColorRGBA(1, 0, 0, 1), id="Quantity_ColorRGBA"),
pytest.param("red", id="name str"),
pytest.param("red ", id="name str whitespace"),
pytest.param(("red",), id="tuple name str"),
pytest.param(("red", 1), id="tuple name str + alpha"),
pytest.param("#ff0000", id="hex str rgb 24bit"),
pytest.param(" #ff0000 ", id="hex str rgb 24bit whitespace"),
pytest.param(("#ff0000",), id="tuple hex str rgb 24bit"),
pytest.param(("#ff0000", 1), id="tuple hex str rgb 24bit + alpha"),
pytest.param("#ff0000ff", id="hex str rgba 24bit"),
pytest.param(" #ff0000ff ", id="hex str rgba 24bit whitespace"),
pytest.param(("#ff0000ff",), id="tuple hex str rgba 24bit"),
pytest.param(
("#ff0000ff", 0.6), id="tuple hex str rgba 24bit + alpha (not used)"
),
pytest.param("#f00", id="hex str rgb 12bit"),
pytest.param(" #f00 ", id="hex str rgb 12bit whitespace"),
pytest.param(("#f00",), id="tuple hex str rgb 12bit"),
pytest.param(("#f00", 1), id="tuple hex str rgb 12bit + alpha"),
pytest.param("#f00f", id="hex str rgba 12bit"),
pytest.param(" #f00f ", id="hex str rgba 12bit whitespace"),
pytest.param(("#f00f",), id="tuple hex str rgba 12bit"),
pytest.param(("#f00f", 0.6), id="tuple hex str rgba 12bit + alpha (not used)"),
pytest.param(0xFF0000, id="hex int"),
pytest.param((0xFF0000), id="tuple hex int"),
pytest.param((0xFF0000, 0xFF), id="tuple hex int + alpha"),
pytest.param((1, 0, 0), id="tuple rgb int"),
pytest.param((1, 0, 0, 1), id="tuple rgba int"),
pytest.param((1.0, 0.0, 0.0), id="tuple rgb float"),
pytest.param((1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0), id="tuple rgba float"),
],
)
def test_color_likes(color_like):
expected = (1, 0, 0, 1)
np.testing.assert_allclose(tuple(Color(color_like)), expected, 1e-5)
np.testing.assert_allclose(tuple(Color(color_like=color_like)), expected, 1e-5)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("color_like, expected", [
pytest.param(Color(), (1, 1, 1, 1), id="empty Color()"),
pytest.param(1., (1, 1, 1, 1), id="r float"),
pytest.param((1.,), (1, 1, 1, 1), id="tuple r float"),
pytest.param((1., 0.), (1, 0, 1, 1), id="tuple rg float"),
])
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"color_like, expected",
[
pytest.param(Color(), (1, 1, 1, 1), id="empty Color()"),
pytest.param(1.0, (1, 1, 1, 1), id="r float"),
pytest.param((1.0,), (1, 1, 1, 1), id="tuple r float"),
pytest.param((1.0, 0.0), (1, 0, 1, 1), id="tuple rg float"),
],
)
def test_color_likes_incomplete(color_like, expected):
np.testing.assert_allclose(tuple(Color(color_like)), expected, 1e-5)
np.testing.assert_allclose(tuple(Color(color_like=color_like)), expected, 1e-5)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("color_like", [
pytest.param(Quantity_ColorRGBA(1, 0, 0, 0.6), id="Quantity_ColorRGBA"),
pytest.param(("red", 0.6), id="tuple name str + alpha"),
pytest.param(("#ff0000", 0.6), id="tuple hex str rgb 24bit + alpha"),
pytest.param(("#ff000099"), id="tuple hex str rgba 24bit"),
pytest.param(("#f00", 0.6), id="tuple hex str rgb 12bit + alpha"),
pytest.param(("#f009"), id="tuple hex str rgba 12bit"),
pytest.param((0xff0000, 153), id="tuple hex int + alpha int"),
pytest.param((1., 0., 0., 0.6), id="tuple rbga float"),
])
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"color_like",
[
pytest.param(Quantity_ColorRGBA(1, 0, 0, 0.6), id="Quantity_ColorRGBA"),
pytest.param(("red", 0.6), id="tuple name str + alpha"),
pytest.param(("#ff0000", 0.6), id="tuple hex str rgb 24bit + alpha"),
pytest.param(("#ff000099"), id="tuple hex str rgba 24bit"),
pytest.param(("#f00", 0.6), id="tuple hex str rgb 12bit + alpha"),
pytest.param(("#f009"), id="tuple hex str rgba 12bit"),
pytest.param((0xFF0000, 153), id="tuple hex int + alpha int"),
pytest.param((1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.6), id="tuple rbga float"),
],
)
def test_color_likes_alpha(color_like):
expected = (1, 0, 0, 0.6)
np.testing.assert_allclose(tuple(Color(color_like)), expected, 1e-5)
np.testing.assert_allclose(tuple(Color(color_like=color_like)), expected, 1e-5)
# Exceptions
@pytest.mark.parametrize("name", [
pytest.param("build123d", id="invalid color name"),
pytest.param("#ffg", id="invalid rgb 12bit"),
pytest.param("#fffg", id="invalid rgba 12bit"),
pytest.param("#fffgg", id="invalid rgb 24bit"),
pytest.param("#fff00gg", id="invalid rgba 24bit"),
pytest.param("#ff", id="short rgb 12bit"),
pytest.param("#fffff", id="short rgb 24bit"),
pytest.param("#fffffff", id="short rgba 24bit"),
pytest.param("#fffffffff", id="long rgba 24bit"),
])
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"name",
[
pytest.param("build123d", id="invalid color name"),
pytest.param("#ffg", id="invalid rgb 12bit"),
pytest.param("#fffg", id="invalid rgba 12bit"),
pytest.param("#fffgg", id="invalid rgb 24bit"),
pytest.param("#fff00gg", id="invalid rgba 24bit"),
pytest.param("#ff", id="short rgb 12bit"),
pytest.param("#fffff", id="short rgb 24bit"),
pytest.param("#fffffff", id="short rgba 24bit"),
pytest.param("#fffffffff", id="long rgba 24bit"),
],
)
def test_exceptions_color_name(name):
with pytest.raises(Exception):
Color(name)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("color_type", [
pytest.param((dict({"name": "red", "alpha": 1},)), id="dict arg"),
pytest.param(("red", "blue"), id="str + str"),
pytest.param((1., "blue"), id="float + str order"),
pytest.param((1, "blue"), id="int + str order"),
])
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"color_type",
[
pytest.param(
(
dict(
{"name": "red", "alpha": 1},
)
),
id="dict arg",
),
pytest.param(("red", "blue"), id="str + str"),
pytest.param((1.0, "blue"), id="float + str order"),
pytest.param((1, "blue"), id="int + str order"),
],
)
def test_exceptions_color_type(color_type):
with pytest.raises(Exception):
Color(*color_type)
# Methods
def test_rgba_wrapped():
c = Color(1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.5)
@ -167,17 +235,87 @@ def test_rgba_wrapped():
assert c.wrapped.GetRGB().Blue() == 0.0
assert c.wrapped.Alpha() == 0.5
def test_copy():
c = Color(0.1, 0.2, 0.3, alpha=0.4)
c_copy = copy.copy(c)
np.testing.assert_allclose(tuple(c_copy), (0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4), rtol=1e-5)
def test_str_repr_is():
c = Color(1, 0, 0)
assert str(c) == "Color: (1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0) is 'RED'"
assert repr(c) == "Color(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0)"
def test_str_repr_near():
c = Color(1, 0.5, 0)
assert str(c) == "Color: (1.0, 0.5, 0.0, 1.0) near 'DARKGOLDENROD1'"
assert repr(c) == "Color(1.0, 0.5, 0.0, 1.0)"
class TestColorCategoricalSet:
def test_returns_expected_number_of_colors(self):
colors = Color.categorical_set(5)
assert len(colors) == 5
assert all(isinstance(c, Color) for c in colors)
def test_colors_are_evenly_spaced_in_hue(self):
count = 8
colors = Color.categorical_set(count)
hues = [colorsys.rgb_to_hls(*tuple(c)[:3])[0] for c in colors]
diffs = [(hues[(i + 1) % count] - hues[i]) % 1.0 for i in range(count)]
avg_diff = sum(diffs) / len(diffs)
assert all(math.isclose(d, avg_diff, rel_tol=1e-2) for d in diffs)
def test_starting_hue_as_float(self):
(r, g, b, _) = tuple(Color.categorical_set(1, starting_hue=0.25)[0])
h = colorsys.rgb_to_hls(r, g, b)[0]
assert math.isclose(h, 0.25, rel_tol=0.05)
def test_starting_hue_as_int_hex(self):
# Blue (0x0000FF) should be valid and return a Color
c = Color.categorical_set(1, starting_hue=0x0000FF)[0]
assert isinstance(c, Color)
def test_starting_hue_invalid_type(self):
with pytest.raises(TypeError):
Color.categorical_set(3, starting_hue="invalid")
def test_starting_hue_out_of_range(self):
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
Color.categorical_set(3, starting_hue=1.5)
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
Color.categorical_set(3, starting_hue=-0.1)
def test_starting_hue_negative_int(self):
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
Color.categorical_set(3, starting_hue=-1)
def test_constant_alpha_applied(self):
colors = Color.categorical_set(3, alpha=0.7)
for c in colors:
(_, _, _, a) = tuple(c)
assert math.isclose(a, 0.7, rel_tol=1e-6)
def test_iterable_alpha_applied(self):
alphas = (0.1, 0.5, 0.9)
colors = Color.categorical_set(3, alpha=alphas)
for a, c in zip(alphas, colors):
(_, _, _, returned_alpha) = tuple(c)
assert math.isclose(a, returned_alpha, rel_tol=1e-6)
def test_iterable_alpha_length_mismatch(self):
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
Color.categorical_set(4, alpha=[0.5, 0.7])
def test_hues_wrap_around(self):
colors = Color.categorical_set(10, starting_hue=0.95)
hues = [colorsys.rgb_to_hls(*tuple(c)[:3])[0] for c in colors]
assert all(0.0 <= h <= 1.0 for h in hues)
def test_alpha_defaults_to_one(self):
colors = Color.categorical_set(4)
for c in colors:
(_, _, _, a) = tuple(c)
assert math.isclose(a, 1.0, rel_tol=1e-6)